AIM:To document the prognosis of laser treatment in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD).METHODS:Efficacy of the intervention was evaluated using a before-after method.RESULTS:A total of 392 eyes of 341 patients with exudative AMD were examined.77.6% had choroideal neovascularisation (CNV).Before the use of indocyanine green (ICG) angiography,occult CNV was detected in only 1.8% of the eyes,but after the use of ICG angiography,this increased to 19.5% (P<0.001).Of the 349 eyes which were followed up,visual acuity had remained stable in 68.2% of the eyes.There was a statistically significant relationship between localization of lesion and visual acuity changes on pre-and post-laser treatment (P<0.001).Also there was a statistically significant relationship between localization of lesion and recurrence (P<0.05).The recurrence was less in subfoveal lesions than that in juxtafoveal and extrafoveal lesions.CONCLUSION:ICG angiography is highly important in the treatment of occult CNV.

During the past two decades, management of blunt solid organ injuries had shifted from conventional surgery to more conservative approach, namely nonoperative management (NOM).[1] The non-operative approach mainly depends on the trauma experience of surgeons and the institution, quality of radiographic imaging and its interpretation.[2-5] If the surgeon decides to observe the patients by NOM, close monitoring of vital signs and frequent physical examinations must be done accordingly with radiological evaluations if needed.