The test procedure and content of valves pressure test of AK95 hemodialysis machine are mainly introduced.The valves pressure test are the key of the self test procedure in hemsdialysis machine.It is necessary to find the accurate process where problems occur.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2008,29(2):94]

The BM self-test of GAMBRO AK95 hemodialysis machine is introduced, including venous pressure test, arterial pressure test, priming detector test, blood pump test, venous clamp test, arterial clamp test, air detector test, high venous pressure test, etc. The detail introduction of high venous pressure test is of great benefit to solve some faults of hemodialysis machine.

OBJECTIVE:To observe clinical efficacy and safety of Autoserum eye drops in the treatment of filamentary kerati-tis after excimer laser corneal refractive surgery. METHODS:46 patients (90 eyes) with filamentary keratitis after excimer laser corneal refractive surgery were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group with 23 cases(45 eyes)in each group. The control group was given clearing mesh+wearing soft contact lens+bFGF eye drops;the observation group was giv-en clearing mesh+ wearing soft contact lens + Autoserum eye drops. The clinical efficacy,cure time,recurrence rate and ADR were compared between 2 groups. RESULTS:The total effective rate of observation group was 93.3%,which was higher than that (82.2%)of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);the cure time of observation group was(2.7±1.1)d,which was shortened significantly compared with control group [(3.5±1.2)d],with statistical significance(P<0.05). The recurrence rate of filamentous keratitis was 4.4% in observation group and 15.6% in control group;the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). During the treatment,there were 1 case(1 eyes)of corneal epitheli-al edema in observation group and 2 cases (2 eyes) of corneal epithelial edema in control group,there was no statistical signifi-cance(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:In the treatment of filamentous keratitis after excimer laser corneal refractive surgery,therapy of clearing mesh+wearing soft contact lens+Autoserum eye drops have high total effective rate,low recurrence rate and short cure period with less ADR.

Cough ; etiology ; therapy ; Humans ; Practice Guidelines as Topic

Objective To discuss the efficancy of traditional Chinese medicine in treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy .Methods A total of 60 patients who were admitted to our hospital for severe intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP) from January 2009 to December 2012 were randomly divided into two group using random number table .Patients in study group (n=30) took traditional Chinese medicine three times a day plusUDCA twice a day orally .Patients in control Group (n=30)were on‐ly given UDCA twice a day orally .Conventional treatment and care for ICP were given to both groups .Biochemical index (TBA , ALT ,and AST)level ,pregnancy outcome and Caspase‐3 of the two groups were recorded and compared and compared .Results The expressing of Caspase‐3 in placental cytotrophoblast ,syncytiotrophoblast .Decidual cells and interstitial cells of study group were (10 .58 ± 2 .62)% ,(15 .8 ± 4 .02)% ,(10 .17 ± 3 .58)% ,(14 .23 ± 4 .39)% ,respectively ,which were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0 .05) ,which were (20 .46 ± 8 .68)% ,(33 .89 ± 7 .05)% ,(20 .56 ± 4 .23)% ,(28 .29 ± 5 .58)% .TBA ,ALT、AST in two groups were declined ,and ctedy group was better than in control group(P<0 .05) .The index of liver function were all lower in study group than that of control group(P<0 .05) .Incidence rate of neonatal asphyxia was lower in study group than that of con‐trol group (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Traditonal Chinese medicine can reduce the expression of Caspase‐3 in study group .It is safe and eflfective in the treatment of ICP .

Objective To analyze the correlation between the UK National Early Warning Score (NEWS) and emergency elderly patients within six hours' outcomes,study the value of NEWS in the prescreening assessment of elderly patients.Methods 213 cases of emergency elderly patients were selected as a sample,and were evaluated with NEWS pre-check.Then we tracked patients' outcomes within six hours were analyzed the correlation between the two.Results With NEWS score increased,the salvage rate and fatality rate were increased.Conclusions NEWS shows independent predictive value in the pre-screening assessment of the emergency system,and should be widely applied in it.

Ligustrazine is one of the active ingredients of chuanxiong. Modern medical research indicated that ligustrazine had the effect of improving microcirculation, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrosis, which showed the potential function of ligustrazine in the prevention and treatment of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) also believed that ligustrazine had the unique double effect of regulating both qi and blood. Therefore, ligustrazin had broad research and application prospects in the prevention and treatment of postoperative abdominal adhesions. This article reviewed studies of ligustrazine in the prevention and treatment of postoperative abdominal adhesions in recent years from four aspects, which were theoretical basis, clinical application, mechanism research and pharmaceutical dosage forms. It identified the research status and advantages of ligustrazine in the prevention and treatment of postoperative abdominal adhesions. It also pointed out shortages in the clinical application, such as unstandardized medication, small sample size study and etc. There were insufficient deep and clear studies in the research of mechanism. In the aspect of pharmaceutical dosage forms, the thinking should be expanded with innovation. It will provide basis and direction for research and application in the future, in order to further elucidate mechanisms in the prevention and treatment of postoperative abdominal adhesions as well as provide theory basis, research thinking and methods for the real display of advantages in TCM.

Objective:To explore the future development of pharmacists. Methods:The combination of on-site and mailed ques-tionnaire was adopted to investigate the present work situation of pharmacists in hospitals at different levels in 15 provinces and munici-palities of east China. Based on the statistical analysis of data, some problems in the present work of pharmacists were investigated. Results:The data showed that there was a wide gap of human resource among the hospitals at different levels, and the working condi-tion improvement for pharmacists should be performed. Continuing education and legislation were not standardized and unified yet, and the clinical pharmacy and the rational drug use needed further development. Conclusion:The relevant laws and regulations should be established and improved to guarantee the lawful right and interests of pharmacists. The pharmacist training system should be improved to raise the professional quality of pharmacists and promote the development of hospital pharmacy.

Objective To observe the effect of triplex surgical treatment, including rectal mucosa ligation,Xiaozhiling injection,encircing fighting surgery of the anus ring,on complete rectum prolapse. Methods From February 2007 to February 2010,fifteen cases with complete rectum prolapse were enrolled into this study and accepted triplex surgical treatment All patients were followed up for 1-4 years. Results The curative rate of the triplex surgical treatment was 100% with no serious complications. Conclusion Triplex surgical treatment was a simple, effective and reliable method in treating complete rectum prolapse, with less pain,fewer complications and quicker recovery.

Objective To study the sedation efficacy of propofol combined with midazolam and /or fentanyl in fibreoptic choledochoscope. Methods Ninty outpatients were randomly divided into three groups. Group PF (n=31)was given fentanyl 0. 05 m.g plus propofol 1 mg/kg intravenously, group PM (n=29) midazolam 2 mg plus propofol 1 mg/kg, and group PMF(n=30) fentanyl 0. 05 mg, midazolam 2 mg and propofol 1 mg/kg. Propofol 20 mg was used when needed. HR,MAP,SpO_2,sedation scores and amnesia were recorded. Results All patients were awakened in 20 minutes after procedures. The recovery time was shorter in group PF than that in the other two groups. There were 21(67. 70%) patients in group PF, who were aware of surgery. Fifteen(48. 4%) patients were satisfied in group PF. Conclusion Propofol combined with midazolam and /or fentanyl in fibreoptic choledochoscope has better sedation without any obvious side effects.