Objective To study P300 of the first episode depression and mismatch negativity(MMN) changes after antidepressant treatment. Methods Sixty-four patients with first episode depression were evaluated by HAMD 17, and P300 and MMN tests were performed at the baseline and week 12. The cognitive potentials were compared with those of control group(N=36). Results Compared with the control group, depressive patients had longer latency of P300 and MMN,lower amplitude of P300 and MMN before treatment (P

Objective To investigate the effect of ursolic acid(UA) on NOX2/ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome activation in carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis SD rat,and to observe the improvement of collagen deposition in liver tissues. Methods All rats were randomly divided into 3 group:control group,CCl4model group,UA treatment group. Liver fibrosis model SD rats was established by the CCl4-induced method and half of them was used as UA treatment group. Serum ALT was detected by ALT detection kit.The liver pathology and collagen deposition were ob-served by HE and Sirius-red staining. The mRNA expression of Nox2,Nlrp3,Caspase1,IL-1β in liver tissues was detected by RT-qPCR. The protein expression of NOX2,NLRP3,caspase-1 and IL-1β in liver tissues was detected by Western blot and immunohistochemistry and the ROS generation in liver tissues was detected by DCFH-DA fluores-cence probe. Results Compared with control group,in the CCl4model group,the serum ALT was much higher (P<0.05);the Ishak's fibrosis score and collagen deposition was significantly increased(P<0.05) and mRNA of Nox2, Nlrp3,Caspase1,IL-1β was increased.In addition,both the NOX2,NLRP3,caspase-1 p10 and IL-1β protein expres-sion and ROS level (P<0.05) of CCl4model group were significant increased.Compared with CCl4model group,in the UA treatment group Ishak's fibrosis score,collagen deposition and ALT decreased.Both mRNA expression of the Nox2, Nlrp3,Caspase1,IL-1β and protein expression of NOX2,NLRP3,caspase-1 p10 and IL-1β as well as ROS were signif-icant decreased,but the caspase-1 p45 protein level has no difference among all these groups (P>0.05). Conclusions Ursolic acid attenuates the liver injury and reduces the collagen deposition,which may relate to its inhibitory effects on NOX2/ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome activation to reduce IL-1β releasing.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effect of multi-plane Hyaluronic acid (HA) injection for rhinoplasty.

METHODSThe HA was injected below or above the periosteum at the nasal bone, above the perichondrium at the cartilage portion of nose, and between the great alar cartilage at the nasal tip. The HA volume was 1-1.5 ml, according to the nose form and aesthetic assessment. Over-injection was not permitted. Touch-up injection could be performed one week after the first injection if need.

RESULTSFrom Jan. 2010 to Jan. 2012, 60 cases underwent rhinoplasty with HA injection. The patients were followed up for 10-13 months with satisfactory result. The effect lasted about 9 months with the longest period as 12 months and the shortest period as 6 months.

CONCLUSIONSGood results can be achieved with multi-plane HA injection for rhinoplasty.

Adult ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hyaluronic Acid ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Injections ; Male ; Rhinoplasty ; methods ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult

2600 Anthers from T0 modified cry1 Ac-transgenic rice lines of Minghui 81, an elite restoring line of commercial CMS indica hybrid rice, were cultured on SK3 media. 83 green plantlets were recovered, 43 double haploid (DH) and 40 haploid among them. Results of PCR analyzes indicated that 55 plants of 83 were harbored the cry1Ac gene, and the ratio of cry1Ac-positive against cry1Ac-negative was 2:1 (55/28). 36 putative transgenic DH plants were further confirmed by Southern blot. ELISA detection showed that Cry1Ac level in different transgenic rice plants of the same cry1Ac-DH clone was almost equal and the highest one amount to 0.25% of the total soluble protein. Pest insect-resistant bioassay at field trials demonstrated that some of the homozygous cry1Ac-transgenic rice plants not only showed high-level resistance against striped stem borer (Chilo suppressalis) but also retained elite agronomy characters. These results demonstrated that rice anther culture has a great value in rice molecular breeding.
Animals ; Bacillus thuringiensis ; genetics ; Bacterial Proteins ; genetics ; metabolism ; Bacterial Toxins ; Blotting, Southern ; Culture Techniques ; DNA, Plant ; genetics ; Endotoxins ; genetics ; metabolism ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Gene Expression ; Hemolysin Proteins ; Immunity, Innate ; genetics ; Moths ; growth & development ; Oryza ; genetics ; growth & development ; parasitology ; Plant Structures ; genetics ; growth & development ; parasitology ; Plants, Genetically Modified

OBJECTIVETo investigate the association of -141C insert/delete polymorphism with schizophrenia in Wuhan of Hubei province.

METHODSA case-control study was conducted to analyze the polymorphism in the D(2) receptor gene promoter region with schizophrenia. A total of 120 cases of schizophrenia diagnosed according to CCMD-II R criteria and 100 normal controls were recruited in the study.

RESULTSIn this sample, the allele and genotype showed statistically significant differences between patients and normal controls (P<0.05).Especially, the frequency of -141C del was 11% in patients and 18% in control(OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.30-0.96; P<0.05). This allele was less common in schizophrenia than in normal controls (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONThe -141C del polymorphism is associated with schizophrenia.The polymorphism may modify the association with other factors. Possibly -141C del in the DRD(2) promoter region is a strong candidate for a protective factor for this trait.

Adult ; Alleles ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; Genotype ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; genetics ; Receptors, Dopamine D2 ; genetics ; Schizophrenia ; diagnosis ; genetics

OBJECTIVETo investigate how to select an appropriate surgical approach in the management of fracture and dislocation of lower cervical spine combined spinal cord injury.

METHODSThe clinical data of 54 patients of lower cervical spine fracture and dislocation were retrospectively analyzed. There were 29 cases with vertebral body compressive fracture and dislocation, 7 cases with vertebral body bursting fracture and dislocation, 3 cases with unilateral facet dislocation, 15 cases with bilateral facet dislocation. All cases were associated with spinal cord injury. According to American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) grades, 21 cases were in A grade, 5 cases in B grade, 22 cases in C grade and 6 cases in D grade. All patients had surgical reduction, decompression, stabilization and fusion, 43 cases in anterior approach and 11 cases in posterior approach.

RESULTSAll patients were followed up in 12 to 36 months, the mean follow-up time was 18 months. There were no great vessels, trachea, esophagus or spinal cord iatrogenic injury. There were no pull-out and breakage of screws or plates. Fusion was achieved in all patients at an average of 12 weeks postoperatively. There were no pseudarthrosis or bone nonunion. Of all the patients, 96.3% were acquired completely reduction and the normal intervertebral height and lordosis were maintained. Patients with complete spinal cord had no neurologic recovery, but they felt relief from upper limb pain or numb. Incomplete spinal cord lesions improved on average 1-2 Frankel grade after surgery.

CONCLUSIONSFor lower cervical spine fracture and dislocation, an ideal anatomy reduction can be obtained with either anterior or posterior approach surgery. It is important to select a suitable surgical approach according to different types of cervical fracture and dislocation.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cervical Vertebrae ; injuries ; surgery ; Diskectomy ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Joint Dislocations ; complications ; surgery ; Laminectomy ; methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Spinal Cord Injuries ; complications ; Spinal Fractures ; complications ; surgery ; Spinal Fusion ; methods ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVETo investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein(CREB1) gene and major depressive disorder (MDD).

METHODSWe recruited 105 parent-offspring trios of Chinese descent, extracted whole blood genomic DNA, and genotyped the SNPs in rs10932201 and rs6740584 loci. Single-marker transmission disequilibrium test (TDT), pairwise SNP linkage disequilibrium(LD) and haplotype-based TDT were performed.

RESULTSNo significant association with MDD was observed for SNPs rs10932201 and rs6740584 (P=0.1004 and P=0.4986). However, there was strong positive association between the rs10932201-rs6740584 haplotype and MDD (P=0.00003241), and both haplotypes of A-C and A-T were significantly associated with MDD (P=0.020 and P=0.00022).

CONCLUSIONThe rs10932201-rs6740584 haplotype of the CREB1 gene may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDD.

Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein ; genetics ; Depressive Disorder, Major ; genetics ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Male ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; genetics

OBJECTIVESTo suggest the clinical classification of the far-lateral lumbar disc herniation and offer the considerations for clinical choice of different surgical procedures.

METHODSAccording to the locations of the herniated disc and relevant clinical symptoms, the far-lateral lumbar disc herniation was divided into three types: Type I: posterolateral and foraminal herniation(double herniations); Type II: foraminal disc herniation and Type III: extraforaminal herniation. From January 2002 to January 2007, 38 patients with far lateral lumbar disc herniation underwent surgery in the institute. The surgical options were decided by means of the classification. The surgical procedures included (1) discectomy by inter-TP (transverse process) approach, (2) discectomy with partial facetectomy and (3) discectomy with facetectomy and PLIF (posterior lumbar interbody fusion). Among the 38 patients, there were 25 males and 13 females. The mean age was 58.4 years old. The herniated discs located at L(3-4) in 17, L(4-5) in 13, and 8 cases at L(5)S(1). Twenty-three patients were simple disc herniation, 15 cases with concomitant lumbar spinal stenosis. The symptoms and signs of exiting root compression at herniated disc level were presented in all patients and passing root compression presented in 7 Type I cases as well; while intermittent claudication being presented in 15 and low back pain in 21 patients. The VAS (visual analog pain scale) of radicular leg pain was taken before and after the operation. The postoperative outcomes were evaluated through the MacNab's method in all the patients.

RESULTSBy using the new classification system, the 38 patient were divided into Type I 10 cases, Type II 19 cases and Type III 9 cases. The adopted surgeries included discectomy by intertransverse approach in 5, discectomy with partial facetectomy in 7, and discectomy with facetectomy and PLIF in the rest 26 cases. The mean follow-up period was ranging from 6 months to 4 years and 10 months, average 2 years and 11 months. The mean VAS scores of radicular pain was 7.4 preoperatively, 2.7 at 2 weeks after the operation and 3.1 at final follow-up. The final clinical outcomes by MacNab's method were as follow: excellent results in 20 cases, good in 12, fair in 5 and poor in 1 case. The overall improvement ratio was 84.2%. The postoperative complications included superficial wound infection in 1 case, insufficient decompression in 1 case and leakage of cerebrospinal fluid in 1 case respectively. No breakage and loosening of internal fixation were detected.

CONCLUSIONSA new clinical classification of far lateral lumbar disc herniation was suggested, which is significant to understanding the relevant pathology and choosing the surgical procedures.

Adult ; Aged ; Diskectomy ; methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement ; classification ; surgery ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Spinal Fusion ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVETo investigate the long-term efficacy of anterior approach surgery on cervical spondylotic myelopathy and factors affecting prognosis.

METHODSThe data in 116 patients suffered from cervical spondylosis from January 1992 to December 2000 were reviewed, including 80 male cases and 36 female cases, whose age ranged from 36 to 76 years (mean, 51 years). The preoperative course of disease was 2 months to 20 years (mean, 19 months). There were 65 cases (56.0%) with single segments involved, 44 cases (37.9%) with two segments, 7 cases (6.0%) with three segments. Ninety-eight cases were onset slowly, 18 cases with no remote cause and aggravating quickly. Three kinds of surgeries were performed: anterior cervical decompression and autoiliac bone interbody fusion, anterior cervical decompression and fusion with threaded fusion cage, anterior cervical decompression and autoiliac bone interbody fusion with anterior screw-plate system. Improvement in spinal cord function was assessed using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scoring system, the long-term efficacy and influential factors were also analyzed.

RESULTSThe mean follow-up time was 7 years and three months (5 - 12 years). The mean preoperative JOA score was 9.34 +/- 1.81. The mean postoperative JOA score was 10.35 +/- 1.85. At the final follow-up, the JOA score was 14.09 +/- 1.90 and the recovery rate was 63.2%. Among the total patients, 27 cases were excellent, 47 cases were fine, 23 cases were good, 19 cases were poor, the fineness rate was 63.8%. The long-term efficacy of anterior approach surgery has close correlations with time of course, age of onset, preoperative spinal cord function and the number of affected segments, but has no correlations with modes of fusion and internal fixation.

CONCLUSIONSThe patients will be attentively observed while having a definite diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. The good long-term results will be obtained after early anterior cervical decompression and fusion.

Adult ; Aged ; Cervical Vertebrae ; pathology ; surgery ; Decompression, Surgical ; methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Spinal Fusion ; methods ; Spinal Osteophytosis ; surgery ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVETo identify the master transcription factors (TF) that might be responsible for the gene expression alteration of OA.

METHODSRaw expression data for rat OA model(GSE30322) was downloaded from NCBI GEO database. Microarray data analysis for rat and human was carried out separately using functions from limma packagein R, gene expression was considered as significantly changed between conditions if adjusted-value<0.05 and the absolute value of fold change>=2. iRegulon was applied to differentially up-regulated and down-regulated genes in OA separately.

RESULTS(1)15 TFs, including FOXN4, NANOS1, E2F6, RAD21, MECOM, ETS1, MEF2A, POU2F3, BRCA1, GATA3, ZNF706, ZBTB33, SUZ12, DBP and SETDB1, were identified as the potential master TFs of up-regulated DEGs with statistical significance. (2)12 TFs, including ARID3A, YY1, RDBP, ATF1, CRX, TAF1, XBP1, SOX3, E2F4, PGR, TIMM8A and HOXA2, were identified as the potential master TFs of down-regulated DEGs with statistical significance.

CONCLUSIONSThe newly identified TFs maybe play important roles in pathogenesis of early experimental osteoarthritis, and our study provides new diagnostic markers or therapeutic targets for OA.