1.Discussion of Application about Design and Function of Laboratory Information System in Hospital
Gongde CHEN ; Jian JU ; Ming WU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(08):-
Objective To introduce the aim,design principles,function and characteristic of LIS. Methods Through functionalized design of module,this net management system is created by composed application,sampling,check,count,verify,auditing,issuance,quality control,query,consume control as an entirety. Results The accurate test data,the timeliness report and the query convenience were increased. Conclusion The LIS can provide exact and quick medical service for patients.
2.Clinical Analysis of Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia in 24 Infants
wu, ZHAO ; xin, LIU ; lan-ju, CHEN ; hua, SHI
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1994;0(04):-
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and treatment of infants with cytomegalovirus(CMV)pneumonia.Methods The clinical and auxiliary examination data of 24 patients with CMV pneumonia,which were diagnosed by detection of serum CMV-IgM used enzyme immunodot technique.All patients were treated with ganciclovir (GCV).Results The most common clinical manifestations of CMV pneumonia were cough,breathlessness,fever,crackles and wheezing rale.Chest X-ray findings predominately revealed increased and thickened bilateral lung markings and patchy areas of increased opacity in both lungs.Sixteen cases were cured,8 cases improved.Conclusions Clinical manifestations of infant CMV pneumonia lack specificity.The presence of serum CMV-IgM antibody is a laboratory diagnostic evidence.GCV is the best choice of drug in treatment of infants with CMV pneumonia.
3.Estimation of Surgical Effect of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone in Children
jue, WANG ; ju-wu, CHEN ; yi-sheng, WANG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1992;0(06):-
Objective To estimate the effects of different surgical treatments of giant cell tumor of bone(GCTB) of long bone in children.Methods The effects of surgical treatment of 15 cases suffered from GCTB were observed.The tumors were rated according to the system of Enneking classification,stageⅠwas managed with a curettage combined with local adjuvant treatment and filled by allograft bone or with curettage and filled by cement of bone.StageⅡb was treated by en bloc resection followed by reconstruction with large segment bone of allograft.The follow-up was given in all patients.Results The follow-up period was 7 years(ranged 2-16 years).In all 15 children patients with GCTB,there were 13 children in stageⅠ,9 patients with curettage combined with local adjuvant treatment and allograft bone showed good bone knitting and rehabilitation without deformity and functional problem and locally recurred;4 patients with curettage and filled by cement of bone showed 2 cases locally recurred.Two children in stageⅡb treated by en bloc resection followed by reconstruction with large segment bone of allograft were perfectly incorporated without evidence of obvious immune rejection,collapse,fracture and locally recurred,but the limb-suffered was short about 2 cm.Conclusions Stage Ⅰtreated by a curettage combined with local adjuvant treatment and filled by allograft bone can get good effect,but only treated by a curettage and filled by cement of bone has 50% locally recurred.TheⅡb treated by en bloc resection followed by reconstruction with large segment bone of allograft might influence the limb growth,but without locally recurred.
4.Effectiveness and comfort of Oculus Keratograph on tear film function test before corneal refractive surgery
Peng, ZHANG ; Ju-Ling, LYU ; Ju-Fen, WU ; Lan, WANG ; Jie, ZHANG ; Shu-Ping, HUO ; Jin-Peng, CHEN
International Eye Science 2017;17(8):1512-1515
AIM: To explore correlation,consistency and comfort between traditional tear film examination methods and Oculus Keratograph.METHODS: A retrospective study.Totally 101 cases (101 eyes) were diagnosed myopia and then accepted LASEK (laser epithelial keratomileusis).Non-invasive tear film break-up time(NIBUT),lower tear meniscus height(LTMH) were measured with Oculus Keratograph,fluorescein tear film break-up time(fl-BUT) and Schimer Ⅰ test (SⅠt) were performed on all cases.The correlations analysis between NIBUT and fl-BUT,LTMH and SⅠt were performed by Spearman rank correlation,consistency check between NIBUT and fl-BUT by Bland-Altman analysis.Visual analogue scale(VAS) was applied on evaluating the comfort of two kinds of examination methods.RESULTS: LTMH and SⅠt showed positive correlation (rs=0.346,P=0.001).NIBUT and fl-BUT showed positive correlation (rs=0.393,P=0.001),95% consistency limits range-9.62 to 14.18 in Bland-Altman Figure.There was significant difference between VAS of NIBUT and VAS of fl-BUT(z=-2.324,P=0.020).There was significant difference between VAS of LTMH and VAS of SⅠt (z=-8.845,P=0.001).CONCLUSION: Oculus Keratograph can objectively measure NIBUT and LTMH,and was more comfortable than traditional tear film examination methods.It can effectively assess tear film function before corneal refractive surgery.
5.Constructive Exploration on the Digital Service System of Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction
Ruixue ZHONG ; Chunjie WU ; Xiaomei HU ; Ju CHEN ; Yue LUO ; Chuanbiao WEN
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;17(3):744-749
Presently, there are many issues in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction, such as the uncertain sources of TCM, the lack of reminder for medication taboo, the nonstardard herb operation, and difficult supervision, etc. A digital service system of TCM decoction was established to solve the problems mentioned above. The digital service system mainly includes automatic coding for checking in & out, drug medication taboo database, digital operation in decoction, distribution through 2D code, the corresponding application for mobile phone, and the information supervision platform for TCM decoction. The digital service system of TCM decoction can track the quality & duty of the pieces, remind decoction medicine contraindications, improve the standard operation process of decoction, develop decoction distribution & tracking through cell phone, save the waiting time, and hence provides a new supervising method for TCM decoction. The digital service system of TCM decoction solves the key issues for the formula, operation, delivery and supervision of TCM. In the same vein, this system will expand the market share of TCM decoction and promote the development of TCM.
6.Pharmacokinetics for the solutable type injections of propofol glycoside in rats
Zhe ZHANG ; Ruijun JU ; Xuetao LI ; Dongxiao ZHANG ; Renrong WU ; Xuejun CHEN ; Wanliang LU
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2015;(5):846-852
Objective:To estimate the pharmacokinetics for two solution types of propofol glycoside in-jections in rats .Methods:A high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry ( HPLC-MS) was established for measuring propofol in rat plasma .Two kinds of propofol glycoside injec-tions were developed and intravenously administered to rats via tail vein , respectively , and a commercial-ly available propofol emulsion injection was intravenously administered as a control .Propofol plasma concentration-time curves were determined , and the pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated .Re-sults:HPLC-MS measurement was performed by using a quadrupole-orbit trap high-resolution mass spec-trometer on a C18 chromatographic column.The mobile phase consisted of water and methanol (20∶80, V/V) .The ion source was an atmospheric pressure chemical ion source , and the negative ion was used for detection with a scanning mode of selective ion monitoring in which m/z 177.127 4 was used for propofol and m/z 149.096 1 used for thymol as an internal standard .A linear correlation between con-centration and peak area ratio was constructed in the range of 50 μg/L-10.0 mg/L propofol.The limit of quantification was 50μg/L propofol .The average recoveries of propofol from plasma were in the range of 93.6% -101.1%, and intra-day or inter-day relative standard deviation for measurement was <14%.The pharmacokinetic results showed that the two kinds of propofol glycoside injections exhibited the same pharmacokinetic behavior .However, the clearance and area under curve values of propofol for the two propofol glycoside injections were evidently increased as compared with those for propofol emulsion injection, respectively.Furthermore, their apparent distribution volumes were increased as well .Never-theless, the propofol elimination half-life (t1/2) value of the newly developed propofol glycoside injections was the same as that of commercial propofol emulsion injection (approximately 1.5 h).Conclusion:The established HPLC-MS method can be used for measuring propofol concentration accurately in rat plasma . The clearance and distribution volumes of propofol glycoside injection are bigger than those of the propofol emulsion injection .
7.Laparoscopic disc hand assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for patients with ruptured spleen
Yongle JU ; Guangsheng LU ; Xiaowu CHEN ; Zhenxiang RONG ; Jinghao WU ; Dajian ZHU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(09):-
Objective To investigate the feasibility and clinical efficacy of laparoscopic disc hand assisted laparoscopic splenectomy(LDHALS) for patients with ruptured spleen.Methods LDHALS was performed in 14 patients with ruptured spleen,and among them,8 cases were combined with other visceral trauma.Results All cases were performed successfully by using LDHALS.The median operation time was 70 min(45~100 min).The average hospital stay was 7 days in 6 cases with only spleen trauma and 13.5 days in 8 cases combined with other injuries.No major operative complications and mortality occurred.Conclusion The LDHALS is safe,effective,simple and flexible performed for patients with ruptured spleen.
8.Correction of secondary unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity by anatomical restoration and cartilage of nasal septum
Hegeng WANG ; Xiangdong QI ; Zhijun LUO ; Jingjing CHU ; Xingqi CHEN ; Xiaoyun WU ; Ju TIAN
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2014;20(3):193-195
Objective To explore the clinical methodology and effects of correction of secondary unilateral cleft lip nasaldeformity by anatomical restoration and cartilage of nasal septum.Methods With the Goodman's incision in the columella and nasal vestibule,we cut out the cartilage of nasal septum and built a new support structure of tip to reshape the nasal shape after the adequate anatomical restoration under the magnifier of 2.5 times.Results The operation corrected alanasi collapse skewed columella and nostrils symmetry,etc.21 cases were treated and followed up for a month and fifteen months,showing stablized effect with columella centerno alanasi collapse,symmetric nostril and no recurrence.Conclusions On the base of nasal anatomy,a good therapeutic effect has been archeived by the adequate anatomical restoration,cutting out the cartilage of nasal septum and builting a new support structure of tip to reshape the nasal shape.
9.Identification of novel partner proteins of PCBP1
Lirong HUO ; Chen SHEN ; Weina JU ; Junhua ZOU ; Wu YAN ; W.ted BROWN ; Nanbert ZHONG
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2009;41(4):402-408
Objective: PCBP1 is a family member of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) that belong to RNA-binding proteins and bear three KH domains. The protein plays a pivotal role in post-transcriptional regulation for RNA metabolism and RNA function in gene expression. We hy-pothesized and were going to identify that the regulatory function of PCBP1 is performed through different complexes of proteins that include PCBP1. Methods: To test our hypothesis, approaches of protein wal-king with a yeast two-hybrid system (Y2H), pulling down in yeasts, co-immunoprecipitation and immu-nofluorescent microscopy assay were employed in this study. The PCBP1 was used as the initial "walker" to search for its interaction partner(s). Results: Candidate proteins including MYL6, PECAM1, CSH1,RAB7, p57KIP2, ACTG1, RBMS1 and PSG4-1ike were identified with selection mediums and preceding methods. Conclusion: With these candidate protein molecules, some protein complexes associating with PCBP1 are proposed, which may help in a better understanding of physiological functions of PCBP1 and proved evidence that PCBP1 is involved in variant biological pathways.
10.Effects of pudendal nerve stimulation with different frequency on bladder dysfunction in spinal cord injury dogs
Guoqing CHEN ; Limin LIAO ; Qian DONG ; Yanhe JU ; Juan WU ; Wei LI
Chinese Journal of Urology 2012;33(9):678-681
Objective To determine the effects of pudendal ncrve stimulation with different frequency(5 Hz,20 Hz) on bladder dysfunction dogs after spinal cord injury.Methods The study was done in 4 dogs which chronic spinal cord transection at T9-T10 level.All the dogs underwent electrical stimulation of pudendal nerve (5 Hz,20 Hz).Then,bladder capacity,compliance,non-voiding contraction number (NVC) and voiding efficiency before and during stimulation were compared.Results The bladder capacity and the compliance was increased ( 58.9 ± 17.4) % and (53.1 ± 4.9 ) % ( P < 0.05 ) by pudendal nerve stimulation with low frequency (5 Hz).Detrusor overactivity can be inhibited and the NVC decreased from 1.7 ± 1.3 to 0.9 ± 1.1.Pudendal nerve stimulation with medium frequency ( 20 Hz) can induce bladder contraction and increased voiding efficiency from (5.8 ± 1.0) % to ( 16.3 ± 2.6 ) % ( P <0.05).Conclusions Pudendal nerve stimulation with low frequency can inhibit detrusor overactivity and increase the bladder capacity and compliance in spinal cord injury dogs.Pudendal nerve stimulation with medium frequency can induce bladder contraction and increased voiding efficicncy.