OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the development of hospital preparation in our hospital. METHODS:The method of SWOT analysis was applied to analyze competitive strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and challenge about the develop-ment of pharmaceutical preparations in our hospital,and to explore the development strategies of hospital preparation. RESULTS &CONCLUSIONS:The strengths include the prominent specialty characteristics of clinical key subject,a long R&D history,diverse dosage forms and varieties,definite therapeutic efficacy,etc. The weaknesses contain production capacity shrinkage,deficient con-struction of professional team,external exchange and cooperation deficiency,etc. The opportunities contain national health con-sciousness enhancement,hospital preparation included into local medical insurance reimbursement,etc. The threats contain great difficulty to register new preparation and low preparation pricing,etc. It is suggested to rely on advantage resources to enhance clin-ical formulation development,strengthen human resource management and team building,strengthen cooperation and exchanges to enhance research and development,strengthen the meticulous management to improve operational capacity,in order to formulate scientific development strategy.

Developing enterprise education in medical colleges and universities must have the following basic conditions:renewing medical educationconcept;establishing a teacher troop on teaching enterprise;building a good enterprise education atmosphere and strengthening practice teaching.

Leptin,a pleiotrophic hormone mainly synthesized by adipocytes,is an important signaling molecule in energy regulation and food intake.Recent studies have shown that Certain cancers are associated with leptin.This article reviews leptin's pathophysiological role in prostate cancer progression.

Objective To understand postoperative experience for patients with relapsed bladder tumor and analyze its influence factors in order to supply references of postoperative nursing for nurses. Methods Patients with relapsed bladder tumot(10 cases) were interviewed and the obtained results underwent analysis and finishing thematically. Results Factors influencing postoperative experience included education haekground,whether having faith and hobbies or not,the disease,medical charge and pressure of future life.The supporting system came from family,group and society. Conclusions Nurses should strengthen mental care and health education based on patients' specific circumstances in order to improve postoperative quality of life.

Objective To investigate the long-term toxicity of an Uyhgur medicine, Kursi Kaknaq, on hematological parameters in the rats.Methods A total of 120 healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the control, low dose (0.32 g/kg? d ), moderate dose (1.6 g/kg? d) and high dose (3.2g/kg? d) Kursi Kaknaq groups.The drug was given orally, 6 days per week for 180 days.The control group was given 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose suspension. Results No death was recorded in the rats and no obvious toxic events were observed during the experiment. Hematological parameters including RBC, HGB, MCH, MCHC, LYMP%, WBC, and PLT; biochemical parameters including ALT,AST, ALP, GLU, BUN, ALB ,TBIL, Crea, TCHO, TG, and CK; electrolyte time parameters such as K+, Na+, Cl-and prothrombin time(PT) showed statistically significant differences (P <0.05 and P <0.01), but did not show time and dose effect regularity, and no pathological significance.Conclusions No obvious toxic effects on hematological parameters are observed in the SD rats treated with Kursi Kaknaq at doses of 0.32 g, 1.6 g, or 3.2 g (crude drug) /kg? d orally administered for 180 days, indicating that this drug is safe for long-term clinical use.

Objective To investigate the effect of telephone follow-ups on medication compliance of elderly patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods One hundred and sixty elderly patients with coronary heart disease undergoing PCI were randomly divided into control group(n=79)and experimental group(n=81).Conventional treatment with medication and telephone follow-ups per six months were administered to patients in control group after discharging from the hospital.Besides the same treatment as in the control group,8 telephone follow-ups were made within 12 months from discharging and additional follow-ups were performed if their medication compliance was poor.The two groups were compared in terms of medication compliance 12 months since discharging,and cardiovascular adverse events,readmission rates and restenosis rates within 1 year. Results The medication compliance in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group.The rates of cardiovascular adverse events,readmission and restenosis within 1 year were all significantly lower than those of control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Telephone follow-ups can improve medication compliance of elderly patients with coronary heart diseases after PCI and thereby enhance the curative effects.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of sorafenib plus Capecitabine in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: 20 patients (treatment group) were assigned to take sorafenib 200 mg bid for 3 consecutive weeks plus capecitabine 1 500 mg? m-2?d-1 for l4 days followed by 7 days discontinuation in 3-week treatment cycle. 22 patients in the control group only received Capecitabine 1 500 mg?m-2?d-1 for l4 days followed by 7 days discontinuation in a 3-week treatment cycle. Tumor response was assessed after 2-cycle treatment using modified WHO criteria. RESULTS: In the treatment group and the control group: the median survival times were 10.9 months and 7.2 months, respectively; the median time for tumor progression was 6.8 months and 4.3 months, respectively; the overall response rates were 20.0% and 9.1% respectively; the clinical benefit rates were 70.0% and 40.9%; the ?-foetoprotein (AFP) reduction rates were 65.5% and 39.0%, respectively. The toxicities were not significant between the two groups. CONCLUSION: Sorafenib plus Capecitabine is safe and effective for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Cognitive estimation is a process in which correct answers can be reasonably estimated by relevant information,instead of be obtained in a direct manner.The cause of cognitive estimation disorder is relevant to executive function and frontal lobe damage.The assessment of cognitive estimation disorder is mainly based on texts such as CET,BCET and TKS,and clinical symptoms are also taken into consideration in this assessment.Future studies include several aspects.Firstly,more efforts should focus on improving diagnostic standard and assessment tools and expanding the related studies.Secondly,it is necessary to focus on the specific brain areas of clinical patients with cognitive estimation disorder,and to strengthen the clinical rehabilitation of cognitive functions.

Objective: To study the chemical constituents from the roots and rhizomes of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Methods: The roots and rhizome of G. uralensis were extracted with 95% EtOH. Then the extract was partitioned with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol successively. The n-butanol fraction was isolated by silica gel and ODS column chromatography and preparative HPLC. The structures of compounds were identified by spectroscopic methods (UV, MS, 1D-NMR, and 2D-NMR). Results: Fourteen compounds were obtained from the n-butanol fraction. They were macedonoside E (1), 22β-acetyl-uralsaponin C (2), glycyrrhizic acid (3), uralsaponin F (4), licorice-saponin G2 (5), 22β-acetoxyl-glycyrrhaldehyde (6), 3β-O-[β-D-(6-methyl)-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-glycyrrhizic acid (7), liquiritigenin (8), naringenin (9), isoliquiritigenin (10), ononin (11), liquiritin (12), isoviolanthin (13), and liquiritin apioside (14). Conclusion: Macedonoside E (1) and 22β-acetyl-uralsaponin C (2) are new compounds.

Objective To explore the efficacy and side effect of inductive chemotherapy with lowdose,cytarabine,homoharringtonine and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(CHG) in elderly acute myeloid leukemia(AML). Methods Thirty-five elderly patients (age＞60 years) with AML were enrolled for the initial treatment with CHG regimen,The CHG regimen consisted of cytarabine 10 mg/m2 per 12 h by subcutaneous injection,days 1-14,homoharringtonine 1 mg/m2 per day by intravenous continuous infusion,days 1-14,and G-CSF 200 μg/m2 per day by subcutaneous injection 12 h before chemotherapy,days 0-14. G-CSF only was used when white blood cell count(WBC) was less than 20×109/L during the whole course. Results After the first course,12 patients achieved complete response (CR),15 patients achieved partial response(PR),and 8 patients had no response(NR). After the second course,5 of 15 PR patients achieved CR,2 of 8 NR patients achieved PR. The total effective rate was 82 % (29/35). Of those 17 CR patients,eleven patients continued maintenance therapy and remained in remission for 12-34 months with a median CR duration of 18 months,the other 6 patients relapsed and were treated with original regimen,including one achieved CR again,4 achieved PR,and 1 achieved NR. The CHG regimen had mild hematologic toxicities and no severe nonhematologic toxicities. Conclusion CHG regimen is effective and well tolerated in remission for elderly AML.