Objective To analyze the Brucellosis incidence and to predict the trends of the disease in Shanxi province and the national in recent years,which could provide the reference for surveillance,prevention and control of the disease.Methods Brucellosis data which was reported monthly during January 2006 and December 2010 in Shanxi province and the data released by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention during January 2005 and December 2010 were collected.Several indexes,such as the annual increasing number,the development rate,growth rate and other indicators were applied to compare Shanxi province with the national Brucellosis epidemic in recent years.What's more,the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA) was fitted respectively with the data of Brucellosis incident number reported monthly,so as to predict the prevalence status in the coming two years by verifying the fitting effect.Results Brucellosis prevalence of Shanxi province reached the peak in 2008,and the incidence number was 5397,which was 900 more than 2007.From the onset of decline after 2008,the prevalence decreased by 17.67％ (906/5128) in 2010.However,national incidence of Brucellosis kept increasing before 2009 and the prevalence increased rapidly from 2007 to 2008,and the growth rate reached 39.16％ (8442/21 560).Although the number of Brucellosis fell by 2041 cases in 2010 than in 2009,the rate of decline was only 5.14％(2041/37 734).The fastigium of Brucellosis was from May to July yearly whether Shanxi province or the country.The ARIMA models of Shanxi province and the nation were ARIMA [(1,0,1)(1,1,0)12] and ARIMA[(1,0,1)(0,1,1)12],respectively,according to the incidence numbers reported monthly.The fitting effect of models showed that the predicted values of the two models were both consistent with the actual situation and all predicted values fell within the 95％ confidence limits,which depicted that they both fitted well.The predicted values depict that the incidence of Brucellosis overall trend was basically stable in Shanxi province,while the numbers in the nation would increase in a small extent in 2011 and 2012.The fastigium of Brucellosis was still from May to July yearly.Conclusions Brucellosis control measures are effective in Shanxi province,incidence of Brucellosis declining.The ARIMA model could predict the number of Brucellosis well,which can provide a valuable reference for the predication and evaluation of Brucellosis epidemic in the future.

Objective To compare the anti-inflammatory effects between methotrexate(MTX) and Yangqixue Qufengshi Recipe(YQXQFSR) on mice arthritis induced by collagen II.Methods The model of rheumatoid arthritis was induced by using collagen II in C_(57)BL/6?DBA/1 mice.The rats with arthritis were treated with MTX or YQXQFSR respectively.The indexes such as the onset day of collagen induced arthritis(CIA),the level of CII-reactive antibodies and the pathological scores of CIA were assessed.Results The onset day of CIA and the level of CII-reactive antibodies were not influenced in the treatment of mice arthritis with MTX and YQXQFSR respectively.But MTX could alleviate the damage of cartilage [(1.60?1.51) vs(3.56?1.33) scores,P

Adult ; Genotype ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A ; blood ; genetics ; Pneumoconiosis ; blood ; genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Comet Assay ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Micronucleus Tests ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure ; Vincristine

Objective To study the metabolic characteristics of neuronal injury in the temporal lobes during the radiotherapy in the elderly patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma by 1H-MR spectroscopy.Methods Conventional MRI and 1H-MRS were performed in 21 elderly (age ≥60 years) and 33 young (age ≤ 45 years) patients who were historically confirmed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and received radiotherapy for the first time.MR data were collected before and during the therapy at the radiation dosages of 20,40 and 60 Gy,respectively.Student t test was used to compare the NAA/Cr,Cho/Cr and NAA/Cho ratios of 1H-MRS in the temporal lobes between the two groups.Results The ratios of NAA/Cr,Cho/Cr before radiotherapy were 1.94 ± 0.15,1.86 + 0.20 in the elderly group,and 2.12 + 0.25,1.82 ± 0.24 in the young group respectively,but the difference was not statistically significant ( t =1.417,1.070,P ＞ 0.05 ).At the radiation with dosages of 20,40,and 60 Gy,the ratios of NAA/Cr were 1.81 ± 0.14,1.53 + 0.16,1.06 ±0.08 in the elderly group respectively,and were 2.03 ±0.16,1.92 ±0.21,1.77 ±0.18 in the young group respectively.There were statistical differences between two groups ( t =8.386,9.113,13.729,respectively,P＜0.05,＜0.05,＜0.01).The ratios of Cho/Cr were 1.82 +0.16,1.61 +0.29,1.37 +0.13 in the elderly group respectively,and were 1.77 + 0.19,1.48 + 0.17,1.06 + 0.14 in the young group respectively.There were statistical differences between the two groups at dosages of 40 and 60 Gy ( t =5.230,9.322 respectively,P ＜ 0.05 ).The ratios of NAA/Cho were 1.17 + 0.15,1.10 ± 0.08,0.83 ±0.05 in the elderly group respectively,and were 1.52 ±0.13,1.36 +0.15,1.10 +0.17 in the young group respectively.There were statistical differences between two groups ( t =5.862,2.560,9.754 respectively,P ＜0.05,＜0.05,＜0.01 ).At the dosages of 20,40 and 60 Gy,the decreases of NAA/Cr in the elderly group (6.70％,14.43％,24.23％ respectively) were more significantly higher than those in the young group(4.25％,5.19％,7.08％ respectively).The decrease of Cho/Cr in the elderly group (2.15％,11.29％,12.90％ respectively) were lower than those in the young group ( 3.30％,15.93％,17.58％ respectively).And the decrease of NAA/Cho in the elderly group (8.59％,5.47％,21.09％ respectively) were higher than those in the young group (2.56％,10.26％,16.67％ respectively).Conclusion Under the same radiotherapy pattern and radiation dosage,the injury to the neurons in the temporal lobes is significantly greater in the elderly patients than in young patients.Since the injury is smallest at the dose of 20 Gy among the doses evaluated,the intervention conducted in the elderly patients at this dose may help to minimize the injury to the neurons.

Aged ; Humans ; Lung ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pneumoconiosis ; complications ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Reference Standards

Objective To explore the influence of practical teaching in community in health education on the nurses' critical thinking ability in higher vocational school.Methods The contrast group was to fulfill practical teaching according to teaching plans.On weekends,the experimental group organizeed nurses to create wall newspapers about health education,carry out health education consultation,check residents' health responsibly and create family healthy files etc.The assessment of critical thinking ability was measured with Chinese Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory,CTDI-CV.Results There was a distinct difference about their critical thinking ability between the two groups(P ＜ 0.01).5 items showed clear differences among 7 excepts the ability of analysis and desire for knowledge.Conclusions Pratical teaching in community in health education can improve nurses' ability of critical thinking effectively.[Key words ] Health education;Community; Practical teaching; Nurse of higher vocationalschool;Critical thinking ability

BACKGROUND: Polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine/ferroso-ferric oxide (PEG-PEI/Fe_3O_4) was selected as drug carders in tumor treatment, which can increase drug loading capacity and targeting capacity.OBJECTIVE: To test the toxicity of PEG-PEI/Fe_3O_4 nano-magnetic fluid in vitro and in vivo. METHODS: When the prepared PEG-PEI/Fe_3O_4 nano-magnetic fluid reached nano level, 7702 and HpG2 cell lines were filtrated and diluted in 5-20 multiple, and detected by in vitro MTT toxicity test assay; in vivo hemolysis test and micronucleus test was used to test the toxicity and biocompatibility.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: MTT assay results indicated that the toxicity grade of PEG-PEI/Fe_3O_4 nano-magnetic fluid to 7702 cell line was 0-1, which was harmless to natural hepatic cells; however, PEG-PEI/Fe304 nano-magnetic fluid had slight bystander restraining effect to HpG_2 cell line. Maximum hemolysis rate of the matedel was 0.372%, which was far less than 5%. The micronucieus test result indicated that PEG-PEI/Fe_3O_4 nano-magnetic fluid had no teratogenicity or mutagenicity.

0.05).The FMPV of the B?448 AA plus GA was higher than that of the GG type in obesity group(P0.05).Conclusions The simple obesity in children is associated with Fg and FMPV,which have become the high risk factors of the disease of heart and brain.The Fg B?448 G/A gene polymorphism may be an accumulative efficiency gene of children with simple obesity by influencing FMPV.

To examine the role of ultrasound in gene delivery in vitro, three cells lines were exposed to the low-frequency ultrasound of varying intensities and for different durations to evaluate their effect on gene transfection and cell viability of the cells. Microbubble (MB), Optison (10%), was also used to observe the role of the microbubbles in gene transfection. The results demonstrated that as the ultrasound intensity and the exposure time increased, the gene transfer rate increased and the cell viability decreased, but at high energy intensities, the cell viability decreased dramatically, which caused the transfer rate to decrease. The most efficient ultrasound intensity for inducing gene transfer was 1 W/cm(2) with duration being 20 s. At the same energy intensity, higher ultrasound intensity could achieve maximal gene transfer rate earlier. Microbubbles could increase ultrasound-induced cell gene transfer rate by about 2 to 3 times mainly at lower energy intensities. Moreover, microbubbles could raise the maximum gene transfer rate mediated by ultrasound. It is concluded that the low-frequency ultrasound can induce cell gene transfer and the cell gene transfer rate and viability are correlated with not only the ultrasound energy intensity but also the ultrasound intensity, the higher ultrasound intensity achieves its maximal transfer rate more quickly and the ultrasound intensity that can induce optimal gene transfer is 1 W/cm(2) with duration being 20 s, and microbubbles can significantly increase the maximal gene transfer rate in vitro.
3T3 Cells ; CHO Cells ; Cell Line ; Cell Survival/*genetics ; Contrast Media/metabolism ; Cricetinae ; Cricetulus ; Microbubbles ; Transfection/*methods ; Ultrasonics