No abstract available.
Growth and Development*

No abstract available.
Bone Development*

No abstract available.
Bone Development*

No abstract available.
Fetal Development*

No abstract available.
Industrial Development

No abstract available.
Fetal Development*

No abstract available.
Fetal Development*

Quality child growth and development are important tools in assisting today's children to become the adults of the future. Hence, developmental delays in young children have an impact not only on a child's abilities to learn new skills, but also in the opportunities of the greater community or society. In this regard, parents and caregivers are the most well-equipped to prevent the child from experiencing developmental delays. Children will learn to trust the person who sensitively interacts with them and this trust provides a foundation for future learning, growth, and development. This paper looks at the importance of encouraging child development through the parents or guardians of children, since they are inevitably linked to a child's learning, and they know their own children better than anyone else. Parents and guardians who do not have the skills required to monitor and encourage the development of young children can and should be trained by professionals. This research reveals that training parents and guardians to use the Developmental Surveillance and Promotion Manual in monitoring and encouraging development of young children is a very important way to prevent future developmental delays.
Child Development

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effects of top pruning on fruiting characters of Platycodon grandiflorum, and find the suitable stage, in which seed growth and development furtherly.

METHODOne-year old seedlings were chosen and planted in field. Plant height, branching number, fruit number per plant, 1000 grains weight were measured during growth and development period, respectively.

RESULTThe treatment of top pruning postponed in turn the flowering date, lowered the plant heights and the fruit number per plant, increased the branching number and influenced significantly on 1000 grains weights.

CONCLUSIONThe suitable stage of top pruning for producing seeds was from June 20th to July 5th.

The study of public health systems is an important, but very difficult task. The concept and functions of public health systems are influenced by the views, interests, and influence of the various stakeholders belonging to public health systems and broader social, economic, political, and environmental sectors. To define public health system with conceptual clarification, we must take into account the dynamic and complex aspect of the public health system. This paper reviews health systems and public health systems literature to suggest the concept, goals, and functions of public health systems. In addition, this paper recognizes some challenges, such as leadership and management, resource development, economic support, and service delivery to strengthen public health systems for improving health and well-being of population.
Economic Development ; Leadership ; Public Health* ; Staff Development