1.The characteristics of congenital nervous defects of Hanoi veteran\u2019s children exposed Agent Orange/Dioxin during wartime
Journal of Medical Research 2008;59(6):70-75
Background: Dioxin affects nervous system via the system of nervous communicative hormones and endocrine hormones, causing disorders and nervous behavior wrongs. Reproductive health is one of the serious effects of exposing Agent Organe/Dioxin. Objectives: To evaluate the birth defects of the nervous system of children, from the generation of veterans exposed to Agent Orange/Dioxin during wartime and to assess congenital nervous defects related factors, characteristics in these subjects. Subject and methods: A retrospective cohort, interview and examine 12.369 exposed and 7.659 unexposed Hanoi veterans, their birth defective children were examined by the pediatrics. During the 2002-2003 timescale. Results: A statistically high significant rate of reproductive failures and birth defects for exposed veterans, compared to unexposed ones, spontaneous abortion with relative risk RR = 4.18, hydatidiform mole with RR = 3.0, still births with RR = 2.2, birth defects with RR = 2.12. Nervous birth defects were highest; representing more than 40% of live births; the relative risk of the exposed group is 2.3 fold higher than the unexposed group, with p < 0.01. The birth defects increased significantly: mild mental retardation with RR = 3.5, severe mental retardation with RR = 3.5, Down's syndrome with RR = 2.16. Conclusions: Nervous birth defects of children of the Hanoi veterans exposed to Agent Orange during wartime accounted for the highest rate. Congenital nervous defects in male were higher than female. Exposed time, exposed levels and direct exposure to Agent Orange were significant related factors in this study. The increase of birth defects was in correlation with exposed levels.
congenital nervous defects
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birth defects
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veterans
2.Geometric and Functional Change of Both Ventricles after Atrial Ventricular Septal Defect Closure.
Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014;22(4):180-181
No abstract available.
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular*
3.Changes after Surgical Repair of Congenital Heart Disease.
Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2004;47(Suppl 1):S202-S209
No abstract available.
Heart Defects, Congenital*
4.Surgical Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease.
Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2004;47(Suppl 1):S159-S192
No abstract available.
Heart Defects, Congenital*
5.Comparison of the operative approaches for repair of ventricular septal defect.
Byoung Ho KIM ; Bong Hyun CHANG ; Jong Tae LEE ; Kyu Tae KIM
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1993;26(2):129-134
No abstract available.
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular*
6.An Unusual Presentation of an Atrial Septal Defect.
Min Goo LEE ; Jum Suk KO ; Hyun Ju YOON ; Kye Hun KIM ; Youngkeun AHN ; Myung Ho JEONG ; Jeong Gwan CHO ; Jung Chaee KANG ; Jong Chun PARK
Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2009;17(4):151-152
No abstract available.
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial
7.Anterior Surgical Approach in Recurrent Cervical Neurenteric Cyst: Case Report.
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(9):1258-1261
No abstract available.
Neural Tube Defects*
8.Aortic valvuloplasty for aortic insufficiency with ventricular septal defect.
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1993;26(4):266-270
No abstract available.
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular*
9.Congenital Heart Disease After Childhood: Experience of Grown up Congenital Heart Clinic(GUCH Clinic)'.
Korean Circulation Journal 2001;31(6):537-541
No abstract available.
Heart Defects, Congenital*
;
Heart*
10.Tissue Doppler in Congenital Heart Disease.
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Cardiology Society 2005;9(2):249-254
No abstract available.
Heart Defects, Congenital*