1.Effect of oat on blood glucose、serum lipid and insulin in aged patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 2004;0(05):-
Objective: To investigate the effect of oat on blood glucose、insulin and serum lipid in aged patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: Blood glucose(FBG,PBG),insulin(F-INS,P-INS) and serum lipid(TG,TC) were determined in eighty aged patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus before and after 50-100 g oat intake. Results: FBG,PBG and P-INS were decreased significantly(P
2.Changes of extracellular and intracellular free amino acid levels in patients with chronic renal failure
Chun ZHU ; Jingnan ZHU ; Hanwei ZHU
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 1997;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the extracellular and intracellular free amino acid concentrations in healthy subjects and its changes in chronic renal failure(Car) .Methods The free amino acid concentrations in the plasma, in the erythrocytes and in the skeletal muscle of 15 patients with CRF were compared with those in ten healthy subjects.Results In healthy subjects, there was little ~difference between the concentrations in erythrocytes and in plasma for most amino acids; but in ~erythrocytes the concentrations of Asp, Glu, Ser were higher than those in plasma (P
5.Relationship between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism and homocysteine in type 1 diabetic microvascular complications.
Min LIU ; Cheng ZHU ; Chun YAN
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2003;41(7):555-556
Adolescent
;
Adult
;
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
;
blood
;
complications
;
genetics
;
Diabetic Angiopathies
;
blood
;
complications
;
Female
;
Gene Frequency
;
Genotype
;
Homocysteine
;
blood
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)
;
genetics
;
Mutation
;
Polymorphism, Genetic
;
Regression Analysis
6.An Ethical Discussion about Senile Patients of Dermatosis and Venereal Disease in the Diagnosis and Treatment
Guoxing ZHU ; Chun LU ; Huaiqiu HUANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 2001;(2):4-5
This article discusses the ethical problems about Senile patients of dermatosis and venereal disease in the diagnosis and treatment.The problems mainly include:(1)moral responsibility is not strong and skills are not taken into account when inquiring history;(2)it is not careful enough and personality of patients may be hurt when making medical examination;(3)attitude is not solemn and operation not normative;(4)treatment is not normative and charcteristics of senile patients are not considered.We bring forward some suggestions including of:(1)moral responsibility must be strong enough and skills should be taken into account when inquiring history;(2)it must be careful engough and personality of patients may be respected when making medical examination;(3)attitude must be solemn and operation must be normative;(4)characteristics of senile patients must be considered and treatment should be reasonable;(5)life of senile patients should be respected and cherished,the quality of life should be attached importance to:
7.Application and new progress of probiotics in enteral nutrition
Hong ZHU ; Chun LEI ; Guozhong LI
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 2010;17(2):118-121
It is critical to preventing gut-originaltel infection to attenuate bacterial and/or endotoxin translocation, maintain bacterial balance, improve gut mucosal barrier function and elevate local immunity. Probiotics beneficially affect the host by improving its intestinal microbial balance, by preventing gut mucosal barrier breakdown and bacterial translocation, by modulating immunity,and by promoting gut movements and absorption. The role and new progress of probiotics in enteral nutrition are reviewed .
8.Role and tasks of teachers in PBL
Chun-ming JIANG ; Zhu-ying WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(11):1348-1350
PBL tutoring is quite different from the traditional tutoring and emphasizes the importance of student-centred instead of teacher-centred education.In PBL,teachers guide students to find answers to their own questions and facilitate students' learning process.Therefore,the tutor role is complex and has a fundamental change.
9.Clinical observation of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation combined with trabeculectomy in cataract and glaucoma patients
International Eye Science 2016;16(11):2148-2149
AIM: To evaluate the clinical effects of dual-incision phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation combined with trabeculectomy in cataract and glaucoma patients.
METHODS: To observe the visual acuity, intraocular pressure and complications for 3-12mo after surgery as a retrospective study of 65 patients ( 70 eyes ) with cataract and glaucoma.
RESULTS: The visual acuity of 2 eyes was lower than 0.1, 6 eyes were ranged from 0. 1 to 0. 3, 60 eyes were from 0. 4 to 0. 8, 2 eyes were over 1. 0. The postoperative intraocular pressure of 26 eyes were effective controlled. The postoperative shallow anterior chamber occurred in 1 eye.
CONCLUSION: It is an ideal treatment to take dual-incision phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation combined with trabeculectomy in cataract and glaucoma patients and it shows better effects than normal operation method.
10.Significance of measuring serum proinsulin and true insulin in obese children with impaired glucose tolerance
xue-jun, LIANG ; cheng, ZHU ; chun, YAN
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1994;0(04):-
Objective To investigate clinical significance of proinsulin and true insulin in obese children with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).Methods There were 21 IGT and 52 normal glucose tolerance (NGT) children. Control cases were 40 normal children. The levels of serum fasting proinsulin,true insulin,insulin,c-peptide and glucose were measured in all the subjects.Results 1.Levels of fasting proinsulin,c-peptide, glucose, insulin, true insulin and homeostasis insulin resistance in obese children with IGT showed significant difference compared with NGT (P