The dietary fat and fatty acid influenced the process of arteriosclerosis and thrombosis. Current Vietnamese diet contains the low fat and protein, and high salt and carbohydrate. In order to prevent from arteriosclerosis and thrombosis, it should strengthen the fat in the diet concomitantly improve the quality of fat as trend of reduction of AI, TI index and n-6/n-3 ratio.
Dietary Fats ; cardiovascular disease

Introduction: The on-going, international, prospective, observational, longitudinal CLARIFY registry is investigating the demographics, clinical profiles, management and outcomes of patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). This paper assesses baseline characteristics, treatment, and clinical outcomes at two years’ follow-up of Malaysian/Bruneian patients compared with the overall registry population. Method: Between November 2009 and July 2010, outpatients from 45 countries who met the criteria for stable CAD were recruited into the registry. Baseline characteristics were documented at enrolment, and patients were reassessed during their annual visits over a five-year follow-up period. Key outcomes measured were sudden death and cardiovascular (CV) death, non-CV death and CV morbidity. Results: At baseline, 33,283 patients were available for analysis within the registry; 380 and 27 were Malaysians and Bruneians, respectively. The mean ages of Malaysian/Bruneian patients and the rest of the world (RoW) were 57.83 ±9.98 years and 64.23 ± 10.46 years, respectively (p<0.001). The median body mass index values were 26.6 (24.4-29.6) kg/m2 and 27.3 (24.8-30.3) kg/m2 , respectively (p=0.014). Malaysian/Bruneian patients had lower rates of myocardial infarction (54.55% versus 59.76%, p=0.033) and higher rates of diabetes (43.24% versus 28.99%, p<0.001) and dyslipidaemia (90.42% versus 74.66%, p<0.001) compared with the RoW. Measured clinical outcomes in Malaysian and Bruneian patients at 2-years follow-up were low and generally comparable to the RoW. Conclusion: Malaysian/Bruneian patients with stable CAD tend to be younger with poorer diabetic control compared with the RoW. However, they had similar outcomes as the main registry following two years of treatment.
Coronary Artery Disease ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; Heart Rate

The measurement of endothelial dysfunction (ED) has importance in that it indicates the presence of coronary artery disease (Kuvin et al. in J Am Coll Cardiol 38(7):1843–1849, 2001) in addition to acting as a predictor of future adverse events (Halcox et al. in Circulation 106:653–658, 2002). Various tools, methods, and metrics exist that can provide an indicator of endothelial dysfunction. Given the signifi cance of ED, it is of utmost importance to fi nd a measurement technique that is reliable, while defi ning a metric providing a framework for an overall system that is practical, accurate, and repeatable. Success would provide a tool for the early detection of cardiovascular disease not only moving patients that are currently classifi ed as asymptomatic to symptomatic, but also providing a method to monitor the effi cacy of treatments.
Cardiovascular Diseases ; Coronary Artery Disease ; Humans ; Methods

Atherosclerosis ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; Disease Management ; Glucose ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia

Cardiovascular Diseases ; China ; Disease Notification ; methods ; Humans ; United States

The first edition of the Korean clinical practice guidelines for primary stroke prevention reflects evidence published before June 2007. Since then, several clinical studies and meta-analyses have been conducted to determine the efficacy of aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease including stroke. The aim of this guideline update is to provide timely recommendations taking into consideration the new evidence. Three clinical studies and four meta-analyses performed between July 2007 and November 2010 were identified and included for updating the guidelines. The main finding was a lack of aspirin efficacy for primary stroke prevention in patients with diabetes or peripheral arterial disease. We have summarized the new evidence and revised our recommendations for aspirin for primary stroke prevention. New evidence will need to be reflected continuously in future guideline updates.
Aspirin ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; Humans ; Peripheral Arterial Disease ; Primary Prevention ; Stroke

The theory on establishment of programmed in the fetal period and chronic diseases haven’t still given out anything clearly but in most of studies, they showed that there is a relation between fetal growing with cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Its establishment of programmed in fetal period doesn’t replace other risk factors but adding more the environmental factor to these diseases. Currently, the important of fetal nutrition and mother nutrition in pregnancy period are paid attention as well as other nutrition issue in the transition period.
Nutrition Therapy ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; Chronic Disease ; Fetal Nutrition Disorders

Cardiology ; Cardiovascular System ; Chronic Disease ; Heart Failure/therapy* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Cardiovascular Diseases ; Leptin ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Over the last two decades coronary artery calcium (CAC) scanning has emerged as a quick, safe, and inexpensive method to detect the presence of coronary atherosclerosis. Data from multiple studies has shown that compared to individuals who do not have any coronary calcifications, those with severe calcifications (i.e., CAC score >300) have a 10-fold increase in their risk of coronary heart disease events and cardiovascular disease. Conversely, those that have a CAC of 0 have a very low event rate (~0.1%/year), with data that now extends to 15 years in some studies. Thus, the most notable implication of identifying CAC in individuals who do not have known cardiovascular disease is that it allows targeting of more aggressive therapies to those who have the highest risk of having future events. Such identification of risk is especially important for individuals who are not on any therapies for coronary heart disease, or when intensification of treatment is being considered but has an uncertain role. This review will highlight some of the recent data on CAC testing, while focusing on the implications of those findings on patient management. The evolving role of CAC in patients with diabetes will also be highlighted.
Atherosclerosis ; Calcium* ; Cardiovascular Diseases* ; Coronary Artery Disease ; Coronary Disease ; Coronary Vessels* ; Humans ; Methods