1.Clinical Study of Correlation between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(18):-
Objective To study the relationship between helicobocter pylori(Hp)infection and iron deficiency anemia(IDA)in children.Methods Children who had upper digestive symptom were had gastroscopy examination and Hp test.According to the examination results,all the patients were divi-ded into 2 groups,the observation group and the control group.All patients were detected blood routine,serum iron(SI),serum ftrritin(SF)and total iron-binding capacity(TIBC).Results The IDA morbidity was 52.27%(23/44 cases)in obsorvation group and 17.39%(8/46 cases)in control group,there was obvious difference between two groups(?2=12.12 P
2.Comparison of cannulated compression screws and dynamic hip screws in fixation for aged patients with intertrochanteric hip fractures
Haibo ZHAO ; Xiangyu CAI ; Feng ZHANG
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(16):-
[Objective]To compare the fixation effects of cannulated compression screws and dynamic hip screws.[Method]From July 2000 to December 2006,152 old patients with intertrochanteric hip fracture were fixed with cannulated compression screws(n=68) and dynamic hip screws(n=84).They were followed up and their complete clinic data were obtained.A retrospective comparison was made between the two differet fixation devices in terms of operation time,blood loss,intraoperative and postoperative complications,functional recovery one year postoperatively and treatment expenses.[Result]The differences in operation time,blood loss between 2 groups had statistical significance(P0.05) for the Evans types Ⅰ,Ⅱ patients,but had statistical significance(P
3.A study of modulation of white blood cell immune function by erythrocyte with a new system of immunological experimental system
Feng GUO ; Lezhi ZHANG ; Zhiyang CAI
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(02):-
Objective To evaluate of red blood cell as giving instruction in whole white blood cell immunological activity by new nature experimental system of hemaimmune reaction rood map. Methods Plasma 0.3ml were added to whole blood cells (including: red blood cell and white blood cells) or white blood cells 0.2ml, and incubated for 1h at 37℃. The content of IL-8 and IL-12 was determined by enzyme linked immunadsorbent assay (ELISA) method. The expression level of CD4, CD8, CD35 and CXCR4 on white blood cells was determined by method of Flow Cytometry. Results The content of IL-8 (5.96?4.26) and IL-12 (9.84?2.23) in whole blood and plasma nature group was significantly lower than that (13.59?3.69?B?pg~ -1 ?ml~ -1 ) and (15.09?9.86?B?pg~ -1 ?ml~ -1 ) in white blood cell and plasma isolation group (P
4.Compared study of the diffuse calcified distribution on X-ray mammography between benign and malignant breast lesions
Xi ZHANG ; Yinhua ZHANG ; Bin CAI ; Chengtang FENG ; Zhi WEN
Journal of Practical Radiology 2016;32(5):713-716
Objective To discuss the clinical significance of the diffuse calcified distribution in diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions .Methods 379 patients with different benign and malignant breast lesions confirmed by surgery underwent digital X‐ray mammography .The morphology ,distribution ,number ,diameter ,concentration and density of calcification in lesions ,the maximum range of the calcified area and other accompanied manifestations in benign and malignant breast lesions were analyzed .Results As for the morphology of calcification ,tiny polymorphic calcification was found in 58 .5% of malignant lesions ,meanwhile ,dot‐like one was found in 49 .3% of benign lesions .Fine linear calcification or branched linear one occurred in malignant lesions ,however ,round one occurred in benign lesions .As for the calcification distribution ,regional distribution was found in 43 .9% of malignant lesions , meanwhile the clustered distribution was found in 58 .4% of benign lesions .And all lobar or segmental distribution was seen in malig‐nant lesions .As for the calcification diameter ,the calcification with the diameter less than 0 .5 mm occurred in 71 .6% of malignant lesions ,however ,that with diameter more than 1 .0 cm occurred in 69 .3% of benign lesions .As for the concentration of calcification , lesions with calcification more than 25 were 71 .8% of malignant ones ,whereas those with calcification of 15-25 were 58 .4% of be‐nign ones .As for calcified density ,uneven calcification occurred in 94 .2% of malignant lesions ;however the even one occurred in 63 .4% of benign lesions .The maximum diameter of calcification ranged from 40 mm to 80 mm was found in 59 .0% of malignant lesions , whereas that ranged from 0 mm to 40 mm was in 77 .2% of benign lesions .Conclusion Statistical differences have been found in the morphology ,distribution ,diameter ,concentration ,density and maximum diameter of calcification between the breast benign and ma‐lignant lesions .
5.Progress in the treatment of diabetic wound healing via stem cells transplant.
Qing-xin CAI ; Lu WANG ; Yan ZHANG ; Bao-feng YANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(1):1-6
The morbidity of diabetes has been increasing rapidly in recent years. Delayed wound healing has become a common complication in diabetes, which seriously affects the orthobiosis of patients. Exploring and finding the molecular mechanisms of diabetic wound healing and the effective therapies to promote wound healing have important clinical significances. Stem cells transplant has become a research hotspot in accelerating diabetic wound healing. This article reviewed the present approaches concerning stem cells transplant in diabetic wound healing both at domestic and abroad, and looked forward the clinical therapy of stem cells on diabetic wound healing.
Diabetes Mellitus
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therapy
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Humans
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Stem Cell Transplantation
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Stem Cells
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Wound Healing
6.Related factors of liver cancer recurrence associated with hyperglycemia after radical resection of liver cancer
Qing CAI ; Shibo SUN ; Feng ZHONG ; Qifan ZHANG ; Jie ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2016;15(1):47-52
Objective To investigate the related factors of early liver cancer recurrence associated with elevated fasting glucose levels after radical resection of liver cancer.Methods The retrospective cohort study was adopted.The clinical data of 145 patients with liver cancer who were admitted to the Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University from October 2009 to June 2013 werc collected.After radical resection of liver cancer, 111 patients with average level of fasting blood glucose (FBG) < 6.1 mmol/L and 34 patients with level of FBG ≥ 6.1 mmol/L were divided into the normal group and the hyperglycemic group, respectively.The blood glucose levels of patients during the period of hospital stay and follow-up were observed.The status of early recurrence and risk factors affecting recurrence in the 2 groups were analyzed.Follow-up of outpatient examination was applied to patients up to July 1, 2015 with the first recurrence as the end point.Patients had reexaminations once every month within postoperative month 6 and once every 3 months after 6 months.The general information [gender, age, FBG, underlying hepatopathy, preoperative AFP, alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Child-Pugh stage, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage, history of alcohol drinking], surgical data (surgical method, operation time, number of blood transfusion, volume of intraoperative blood loss), pathological data (histopathological differentiation, number of tumor nodules, diameter of maximal tumor, liver cirrhosis) and follow-up data (postoperative AFP, imaging findings, recurrence time, preventive chemotherapy) were collected.Measurement data with normal distribution were presented as-x ± s and analyzed by the t test.Measurement data with skewed distribution were presented as M (range) and analyzed by the non-parametric test.Count data were analyzed using the chi-square test.With the first recurrence as the end point, the tumor-free survival rate was drawn using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the comparison was analyzed by the logrank test.The risk factors affecting recurrence were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method for proportional hazards assumption test firstly, and then eligible factors were done using Log-rank test in the univariate analysis.The multivariate analysis was done using the COX model.Results The postoperative 1-, 2-year overall recurrence rates of liver cancer were 28.3% (41/145) and 45.5% (66/145).And 1-, 2-year recurrence rates of liver cancer were 21.6% (24/111) and 36.9% (41/111) in the normal group and 50.0% (17/34) and 73.5% (25/34) in the hyperglycemic group, respectively, showing significant differences between the 2 groups (x2=10.335, 14.053, P < 0.05).The univariate analysis showed that FBG, Child-Pugh stage, volume of intraoperative blood transfusion and postoperative AFP were risk factors affecting tumor-free survival rate after radical resection of liver cancer (x2 =17.591,6.492, 10.690,12.820, P < 0.05).The tumor-free survival rates at postoperative month 24 in the normal group and hyperglycemic group were 63.1% and 26.5% respectively, showing significant difference between the 2 groups (x2=17.591, P < 0.05).The results of multivariate analysis showed that level of FBG ≥6.1 mmol/L, volume of intraoperative blood transfusion > 200 mL and postoperative level of AFP > 8.1 pg/L were independent risk factors affecting tumor-free survival rate after radical resection of liver cancer (RR =2.542, 2.028, 2.724, 95 % condifence interval : 1.529-4.225,1.183-3.479,1.635-4.538, P < 0.05).Conclusions Elevated FBG level has a stimulative effect on early recurrence of tumor after radical resection of liver cancer.As a result, monitoring and controlling of blood glucose after operation is helpful in decreasing the early recurrence rate of patients with liver cancer.
7.Characteristics of lung function and exhaled nitric oxide in atypical asthma children with chest tightness or sighing breath as sole manifestation
Fen LIU ; Yunxiao SHANG ; Xuxu CAI ; Han ZHANG ; Yong FENG
International Journal of Pediatrics 2016;43(10):820-825
Objective To study the characteristics of pulmonary function in atypical asthmatic children with chest tightness or sighing breath as the sole presenting manifestation,and explore the diagnostic values of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) for the atypical asthma.Methods Seventy-nine atypical asthmatic children with chest tightness as the sole presenting manifestation during January 2012 to June 2015 were selected as subjects.All of the subjects performed spirometry,FeNO measurement,total serum IgE and specific IgE determination on their first visit,and with either positive bronchial provocation test or positive bronchial dilation test.As well as 100 healthy children who perfomred FeNO measurement were selected as control group during the same period.The pulmonary function data and FeNO values were analyzed in children who were finally confirmed as atypical asthma.Results In atypical asthma children,the abnormal rate of forced expiratory flow 50%,75% (FEF50,FEF75) and maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) were 27%,43% and 33%.Methacholine provocation dose causing a 20% fall in FEV1 (PD20-FEV1) were 0.41 (0.19 ~0.67)mg and were positively related with MMEF(r =0.301,P =0.007).FeNO concentration in atypical asthma patients were 13.0 × 10-9 (7.0 ×10-9 ~24.0 × 10-9),higher than that in control group(P <0.05).Significant correlations were found between FeNO and total serum IgE (r =0.672,P =0.001).No correlations were found between FeNO and FEV1 (P >0.05),between FeNO and FEV1/FVC% (P >0.05) or between FeNO and PD20-FEV1 (P >0.05).The diagnostic values of FeNO for the atypical asthma were analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic curve,the area under the curve was 0.600.Conclusion The characteristics of pulmonary function in atypical asthma are hypofunction mainly in small airway and patients with lower MMEF had higher airway hyperresponsiveness.The diagnostic values of FeNO in atypical asthma are limited.
8.Improved Quality Standard for Kangshiming Mixtures
Yue XU ; Feng CAI ; Qin ZHANG ; Ting HONG ; Yanfeng XU
China Pharmacist 2014;(2):218-220
Objective:To improve the quality standard for Kangshiming mixtures. Methods:The identification of Angelicae Sinen-sis Radix, Astragali Radix and Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex was carried out by TLC. The contents of puerarin and paeoniflorin in the preparations were determined by HPLC. Results:The spots displayed in TLC were clear without interference from the negative control. The linear range for puerarin was 1. 64-49. 20μg·ml-1(r=0. 999 9) and 4. 22-63. 30μg·ml-1(r=0. 999 6) for paeoniflorin. The average recovery was 99. 63%(RSD=2. 14%,n=9) and 99. 05%(RSD=2. 70%,n=9) for puerarin and paeoniflorin, respectively. Conclusion:The method is accurate, reliable and specific, and can be used in the quality control of Kangshiming mixtures.
9.Analysis of Prognostic Factors in Children with Acute Myeloid Leukemia
cai-feng, LIU ; gui-lan, LIU ; le-ping, ZHANG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1986;0(01):-
Objective To analyze prognostic factors in children with acute myeloid leukemia(AML).Methods Retrospective analyze the relationship between many factors of the diagnosed children with AML and their 3-years event-free survival(EFS).Statistics was analyzed with ?2 test.Results The 3-years EFS was 47.5%.According to the analysis of statistics,EFS of some children groups had statistical differences with their controls (P
10.The combination study of Qidan Decoction on inhibiting gastric cancer metastasis
Shaolei YU ; Yu CAI ; Xiaozhen FENG ; Ronghua ZHANG
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(04):-
AIM:To study the rationality and the best dosage of Qidan Decoction (Radix Astragali,Radix et Rhizoma Salviae miltiorrhizae,Fructus Psoraleae,etc.) on inhibiting gastric cancer metastasis. METHODS:The ability of inhibiting gastric cancer metastasis and the activity of NK cell were detected as indexes to appraise the rational and the best dosage. RESULTS:The function of Astragalus membranaceus,Salvia miltiorrhiza.Ege.,psoralea corylifolia and Lycium Barbarum on inhibiting gastric cancer metastasis and rising the activity of NK cell was significant(P