No abstract available.
Biomarkers*

No abstract available.
Biomarkers*

No abstract available.
Biomarkers*

Cerebral small vessel disease （CSVD） is a dynamic vascular disease of the cerebrovascular system caused by various etiologies， resulting in a series of clinical， imaging， and pathological manifestations. With the increase in human life expectancy， CSVD has attracted much attention due to its high incidence and recurrence rates. With the research advances in imaging and neurophysiology， some progress has been made in the pathogenesis， diagnosis， and treatment of CSVD. Currently， researchers have found that the study of blood biomarkers for CSVD may help to achieve early diagnosis and intervention and improve prognosis. In addition， the accessibility， simplicity， and convenience of blood biomarkers make them promising for wide clinical application. This article reviews the research advances in blood biomarkers for CSVD.
Biomarkers

The chronic low-pressure hypoxic environment in high-altitude areas is closely associated with the development of epilepsy， which is associated with various factors such as neuronal death， inflammatory response， and gene expression. In order to quickly diagnose epilepsy in high-altitude areas， the research on epilepsy-related biomarkers has attracted more and more attention. This article reviews the research on biomarkers for epilepsy in high-altitude areas， in order to provide new ideas for the early diagnosis of epilepsy in high-altitude areas and opportunities for exploring potential intervention measures.
Biomarkers

No abstract available.
Biomarkers ; Humans

No abstract available.
Biomarkers, Tumor

No abstract available.
Biomarkers* ; Metabolism*

No abstract available.
Ascites* ; Biomarkers*

OBJECTIVE: It has been reported that working and learning efficiency might be increased through artificially controlling the color temperature and brightness of light. However, the neurological bases of these outcomes are not well established. Our study was designed to observe whether electroencephalogram (EEG) alpha frequency, as a candidate biological marker, demonstrates significant changes in response to alterations of specific light parameters. METHODS: Thirty-two healthy subjects performed cognitive tasks under four different polychromatic light conditions: a combination of two different levels of color temperature (2766K vs. 5918K) and brightness (300 lux vs. 600 lux). Spectrum analyses were performed on alpha frequency. RESULTS: Subjects reported that they felt more pleasant in bright conditions and more relaxed in warm color temperature conditions. Our findings indicate that alpha power increases in warm, low-light and cool, high-light conditions, and there is a significant interaction between color temperature and brightness. CONCLUSION: EEGs might serve as a useful biological marker for further research related to the effects of polychromatic light on cognitive function.
Biomarkers ; Electroencephalography* ; Learning