Accreditation ; organization & administration ; China ; Hospital Administration ; standards

Pediatrics ; organization & administration ; Virology ; organization & administration

Management of medical consumables is an important part of modern hospital management. In modern medical behavior, drugs and medical devices act directly on the patient, and are important factors affecting the quality of medical practice. With the increasing use of medical materials, based on practical application, this article proposes the management model of medical consumables, and discusses the essence of medical materials logistics management.
Hospital Administration ; Materials Management, Hospital ; organization & administration

To study in vitro usability of Transdermal Therapeutic Systems (TTS) dehydroepiandrosteron (DHEA) on pig's ear skin. Results showed that: there was correlation about DHEA permeation between human and pig's ear skin. DHEA permeation speed was linear proportional with square root of time and the DHEA content in TTS. DHEA permeation speed via human skin had linear correlation with permeation speed via pig's ear skin with angular co-efficient 0.74; this showed that pig's ear skin can be used for exploratory research on establishing formulation of transdermal drugs. Pig skins are available material and easy to collect with large amount. However, this result also showed that permeation ability of human skin is lower than pig’s ear skin
Dehydroepiandrosterone ; Administration, Cutaneous ; Therapeutics

No abstract available.
Organization and Administration* ; Psychotherapy*

A study on some general, professional hospitals and Institute- hospital under MOH has shown that the health staff bed ratio was 1,14-1,18. This ratio in professional hospital reduced from 1,23 to 0,9 and in Institute- hospital was reduced from 1,36 to 1,04. The number of doctors for 100 beds changed according to the hospital. The doctor/ pharmacist ratio in General hospital, professional hospital, Institute hospital and Institute of facio-orodontology were 19,88-27,32, 22,34-29,83, 11,03-12,99 and 19,5-21,0, respectively. The distribution of staffs as 3 sections in Hospital and Institute hospital was various.
Hospitals ; organization & administration

Aim of this study is to propose feasible solutions and petition the authority bodies for renovating mechanism for state funded hospital management. Subject: State funded hospitals. Method: Retrospective study. Results: there were some shortcomings between limited budget and increasing cost for patient bed, between real labor load and current personnel threshold, between higher service requirement and labor intensity with too low salary of hospital staffs and between management mechanism of subsidization period and market economy.
Hospitals ; organization & administration

An evaluation of training results and efficacy for "hospital management" for some "hospital managers" to summery the experiences and find the training need for next time has shown that 208 participants trained, and a document with 373 pages and 121 pages of reference compiled. Some content of training was applied in the hospital management. There was urgent of needs of training, and training objective depended on the level of hospital.
Personnel Administration, Hospital ; Education

Decision No 322/BYT-Q§ of Ministry of Health dated February 28, 1997 about the regulative promulgation "the information, publicity of cosmetics, drug for human". Since these were promulgated, the management of drug, cosmetic information and publicity were more and the better, which contribute to the guide for people about using drug safely and rational.
Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Organization and Administration

Up to 1997, 41 provinces (67%) implemented the vertical administration of the health network. 18 provinces (33%) implemented the local administration of the health network. The ASEAN members have implemented the vertical administration of the health network. The experiences and fact have shown that the method of the vertical administration found effectively and actively. It allowed exploiting the potential of all resources and developing the efficacy of health activity in the past and current period.
Community Networks ; Organization and Administration