1.Drug Sensitivity and Identification of 393 Strains of Candida
Xingchao LIU ; Ying HE ; Zhifeng DENG ; Zuxing WEI ; Yanchun HUANG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(06):-
OBJECTIVE To get the message of drug sensitivity and characteristic of Candida infecting patients in our hospital. METHODS The CHROMagar candida color medium was applied to isolate and identify Candida strains.Drug sensitivity was analyzed by the K-B slip diffusion method. RESULTS Totally 393 strains of Candida in our hospital were isolated in the three years,including Candida albicans;C.tropicalis;C.glabrata;(C.krusei);Cryptococcus neoformans and the others;and their infection rate was 63.10%,12.47%,9.41%,8.40%,1.53%,and 5.09%,respectively.Among all strains,156(39.69%) strains were isolated from sputum,(66(16.79%))from stool,45(11.45%) from urine,38(9.67%)from leucorrhea,and 34(8.65%)from throat swabs.Sensitivity results to nine antifungals showed that 5-flucytosine,fluconazole,clotrimazole,amphotericin B,and nystatin had higher drug sensitivity to these fungi. CONCLUSIONS Isolated rate of Candida is higher from clinical samples.Drug sensitivity of different Candida to various antibiotics is different.Culturing and drug sensitivity of Candida should be put on important place and antibiotics should be used reasonably based on drug sensitive test to reduce drug resistance.
2.Mental health and influencing factors among residents under standardized residency training during the epidemic of COVID-19
Zuxing FENG ; Huan MA ; Xinxin FAN ; Tingting ZENG ; Jing YUAN ; Li XU ; Yujun WEI ; Fang ZHOU ; Jianzhong YANG
Sichuan Mental Health 2021;34(1):14-18
ObjectiveTo analyze the mental health status and the influencing factors among the residents taking standardized residency training during the outbreak and stable period of COVID-19, so as to provide theoretical basis for their mental health education. MethodsOn February 8 to February 10 and April 11 to April 13, 2020, Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Beck Srivastava Stress Inventory (BSSI) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) were distributed in online chat groups involving all grades of residents taking standardized residency training in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. Through two rounds of questionnaire survey, non-probability sampling method was used to obtain survey samples, and their mental status were analyzed. ResultsA total of 159 valid questionnaires were collected in the first round, and 99 valid questionnaires in the second round. The first survey showed that the total score of SCL-90 was (117.69±37.74) and the detection rate of positive symptoms in SCL-90 was 25.8%, and mainly dominated by obsession, fear and interpersonal sensitivity. In the second survey, the results showed that the total score of SCL-90 was (127.19±51.44), and the main positive symptoms included obsession, depression and interpersonal sensitivity, with a positive detection rate of 30.3 %. The first survey found that the mental health status had significant differences among residents of different grades (χ2=7.46, P<0.05), furthermore, the results indicated that lower grade was a risk factor while non-singleton was the protective factor of mental health status (P<0.05), and SCL-90 total score was positively correlated with score of negative coping styles (r=0.45, P<0.01). The second survey also classified lower grade as risk factor and non-singleton as protective factor (P<0.05), and SCL-90 total score was positively correlated with study stress, economic pressure, interpersonal relationship, clinical practice and negative coping styles (r=0.52, 0.46, 0.55, 0.54, P<0.05 or 0.01). ConclusionResidents under standardized residency training have obvious mental health problems during the outbreak of COVID-19, and the problems become more serious during the stable period of COVID-19.