2.A Survey on the Choice of Transportation to come to Emergency Department among Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome of A Community in Malaysia
Keng Sheng Chew ; Wan Masliza Wan Mohd Annuar ; Nik Hisamuddin Nik Abdul Rahman ; Mohd Hashairi Fauzi ; Abdull Wahab Shaik Farid ; Tuan Hairulnizam Tuan Kamauzaman ; Mohammad Zikri Ahmad ; Zurkurnai Yusof
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2015;70(1):6-11
Background: Good coronary care begins from the patient's
home, including early transportation. As such, it is
recommended that the patients activate ambulances, rather
than to use their own transportations to reach the hospitals.
It is not known whether Malaysian patients prefer to use
private transportations or ambulances when they develop
chest pain.
Objectives: This study is conducted to explore the question
of the choice of transportation modes among patients with
acute coronary syndrome and the reasons behind their
choices.
Methods: This is a structured interview survey on patients
diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in
emergency department of Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
from April 2012 to September 2012.
Results: Out of the 110 patients surveyed, 105 (95.5%)
patients chose to use own transportation when they
developed symptoms suggestive of ACS. Only 3 patients
(2.7%) came to the emergency department within 1 hour of
onset, and all these 3 patients chose to use ambulances as
their modes of transportation. None of the patients who
chose own transportation came within the first hour of
symptoms onset. This is shown to be statistically significant
(p<0.001). The level of education as well as past history of
ischemic heart disease did not significantly influence the
patients’ choice of transportation.
Conclusion: The admonishment by various international
resuscitation councils that patients with chest pain should
be transported via ambulances may not be as
straightforward as it seems. Numerous local and regional
socio-cultura and logistic factors may need to beaddressed.
Acute Coronary Syndrome
;
Emergency Service, Hospital
3.Risk Factors for Major Adverse Cardiac Events Outcomes in Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention during Index Admission
Muaath Ahmed Hasan Mohammed ; Zulkefli Sanip ; Zurkurnai Yusof ; W. Yus Haniff W. Isa
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2023;19(No.4):130-138
Introduction: Patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) often undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures during their index hospitalisation. However, some factors may increase the risk
of major adverse cardiac event (MACE) outcomes after delaying PCI. We aimed to determine the risk factors for
MACE outcomes in acute STEMI patients who had PCI during their index admission. Methods: In this retrospective single-center study, the medical records of STEMI patients who had PCI during their index hospitalisation in
our facility were retrieved. At 30 days and six months post-PCI, demographic characteristics, clinical presentation,
coronary risk factors, and the rate of MACE outcome were recorded and analysed. Results: This study included 91
STEMI patients. At 30 days and six months post-PCI, the rate of MACE was 10.5% and 8.0% respectively. At 30 days
post-PCI, gender (p = 0.025), systolic blood pressure (p = 0.005) and heart rate (p = 0.003) were all associated with
MACE outcomes. At six months, systolic blood pressure (p = 0.017), heart rate (p = 0.003), and previous coronary
artery disease (CAD) (p = 0.014) were all associated with MACE. Conclusion: In acute STEMI patients, female gender,
systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and a history of CAD are the risk factors for MACE outcomes after the PCI during
the index admission. However, this is only single center study with short follow up period. Therefore, multi centers
study and longer follow up period could provide better understanding on the factors associated with delayed PCI.