Objective To investigate the effects of three different effect-site concentration (Ce) of sufentanil given by TCI on the minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane for blunting adrenergic responses to skin incision(MAC_(BAR))in patients undergoing abdominal surgery.Methods Eighty ASAⅠ orⅡ patients,aged 20-60 yr,body mass index<30 kg/m~2,undergoing elective abdominal surgery,were randomly divided into 4 groups(n=20 each):control group(group so)and 3 sufentanil groups(group S_1,S_2,S_3).The patients were unpremedicated.Anesthesia was induced with TCI of propofol(target plasma concentration 3.5 μg/ml)and TCI of remifentanil(Ce 4 ng/ml).nacheal intubation was facilitated with rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg after the patients lost consciousness.The patients were mechanically ventilated.And then propofol and remifentanil were immediately stopped and anesthesia was maintained with inhalation of sevoflurane and a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen,fresh gas flow set at 10 L/min maintaining for at least 20 min.In group S_0,sufentanil was not given after intubation.In group S_1,S_2 and S_3,TCI of sufentamil was started after intubation at Ce of 0.12,0.18 and 0.24 ng/ml respectively.In group S_0,S_1,S_2 and S_3,sevoflurane inhalation was started with the initial end-tidal concentration of 3.0%,1.8%,1.3% and 1.1% respectively.The patients'response to skin incision was described as positive if MAP or HR increased by≥25%,or negative(MAP or HR increased by<25%).If the response was positive,the end-tidal concentration of sevoflurane for the next patient was increased by 1.2 times,while if negative,decreased by 1.2 times.The sevoflurane MAC_(BAR) was determined by up-and-down sequential trial.Results Compared with group S_0,the MAC_(BAR) of sevotlurane was significantly decreased in group S_1,S_2 and S_3(P<0.05).Compared with group S_1,the MACB_(BAR) of sevoflurane was significantly decreased in group S_2 and S_3(P<0.05).No significant difference was found in the MACB_(BAR) of sevoflurane between group S_2 and S_3 (P<0.05).Conclusion TCI of sufentanil at Ce of 0.12,0.18 and 0.24 ng/ml can significantly reduce MAC_(BAR) of sevoflurane and enhance the inhibitory effect of sevoflurane on stress response in a concentration-dependent manner.

Current resource of medical morality is in shortage.When emphasizing the exterior supervision of the government,we should put more emphasis on the exterior restricting factors which are more profound,such as the excursion of the norm to the experts,the excessive market-orientation of medical innovation,the shortage of financial devotion,the deficiency of hospital management system.To solve the above problems,a fair medical surrounding is to be built,a patients association be established,and the social honesty and credit mechanism be rebuilt.

The current pharmacotherapy is inadequate in preventing the progression of ventricular remodeling and congestive heart failure. Cellular cardiomyoplasty, through cell transplantation or regeneration of cardiomyocytes is a potential therapeutic approach to prevent left ventricular remodeling and the development of congestive heart failure after myocardial infarction. Recent research has focused on stem cells, which are undifferentiated pluripotent cells and can differentiate into a wide variety of cells including cardiac myocytes and endothelial cells. The majority data on stem cell transplantation were preclinical animal studies, all showing that stem cell therapy may replace lost heart muscle (myogenesis) and enhance cardiovascular revascularization (angiogenesis and vasculogenesis). These findings have been rapidly applied to human trials, but there were many questions remain to be solved. Although the results are interesting and safe, early phase Ⅰ clinical studies are small in scale and very preliminary. Data from large, randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm the short- and long-term effects of cellular cardiomyoplasty.

Humans ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome ; etiology ; immunology ; metabolism ; physiopathology

Objective To study the nursing effect of evidence-based nursing in perioperativc period of gynecological laparoscopy operation and prevention of postoperative complications.Methods 238 cases of patients undergoing laparoscopic operation were setas the study group,the evidence-based nursing method was used in this group.Another 212 cases of patients undergoing laparoscopic operation were named as the control group,they were given conventional nursing care.The improvement of complications and anxiety emotion were compared between the two groups.Results The complication rate was 10.92% in the study group,and 29.24% in the control group,the difference between the two groups was significant.The decreased degree of total score of HAMA and psychic anxiety,somatic anxiety score in the study group was higher than those of the control group at discharge.The difference had statistical significance.Conclusions Evidence-based nursing plays an important role in decreasing the postoperative complications and improving the anxiety emotion of patients,which is worthy of clinical popularization.

Objective To discuss the mechanism of rubia cordifolia extractive affecting some biochemical indicators of blood serum and sporting ability in highly endurance-trained rats,which can provide theoretical basis for using rubia cordifolia extractive as sport supplements.Methods After establishing the highly endurance-trained rats model,we tested the exhaustion time in the trained rats and the contents of serum urea(BUN),lactic dehydrogenase(LOH),blood lactate(BLa)as well as the cruarin(Hb)in the rats.Results The activity of LDH in training group was greater than that in silent group(P

OBJECTIVE:To establish a cluster analysis method applied in plant classification and the identification and assessment of traditional Chinese medicine.METHODS:The raw data of the shape,the chemical composition and the UV-spectra data of plants were collected,and these data were assigned with values in accordance with the binary assignment then subjected to a cluster analysis.RESULTS:The 11 species of plants under study were accurately classified into the proper categories by the new method.CONCLUSION:By this method,the analytic data are comprehensive and the conclusion is detailed and reliable,which serves as the supplement and development for traditional cluster analysis method.

Prophylactic effect of magnesium sulfate on reperfusion-airhythmias was studied using a left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion followed by reperfusion in the isolated rat hearts. In the first part of the present work, we observed a bell-shaped relationship between the incidence of reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation (VF) and the duration of preceding ischemia. In the second part, the concentration of magnesium sulfate in perfusate was increased to 3.6, 4.8 and 6.0mmol/L, respectively, 1 min before coronary ligation, VF fell in a dose-dependent manner from its control total incidence of 100% to 82%, 73% and 18% (P

Skin flaps from rabbit thighs were raised. The saphenous veins of the flaps were anastomosed with the femoral arteries.The valves in the veins were studied histologically. Fibrous tissue of the venous valve at the site of its junction with the venous wall underwent "fatigue" injury resulting in fracture of the valve.Theraby the valve opened according to the direction of blood flow, and the valvular tissue began to adhere to the venous wall.The results suggested that rapid blood flow with high pressure might remodel the venous valve in an arterialized venous skin flap.

Objective To investigate the relationship between interleukin-8 (IL-8),interleukin-6 (IL-6) and pathogenesis of lower respiratory infection(RI).Methods Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and serum IL-8,IL-6 levels were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 36 patients with lower RI,28 patients with unstable asthma and 12 controls. Neutrophils (PMN) and alveolar macrophages (AMs) of BALF were examined.Results The levels of serum IL-8 and IL-6 of RI before treatment were significantly higher than those of RI after treatment,of unstable asthma,and of controls (P