Objective To investigate the relationship of body mass index (BMI), blood glucose, and blood calcium with se-verity of acute pancreatitis .Methods A total of 127 cases of patients with acute pancreatitis was divided into 10 cases of severe acute pancreatitis group (SAP group), and 52 cases of mild acute pancreatitis group (MAP group), according to the severity.BMI, levels of blood sugar and blood calcium of two groups were compared , respectively .Correlation analysis was carried out among those parame-ters.Results The differences in BMI, blood sugar, and blood calcium between SAP and MAP groups were statistically significant , respectively ( P <0.05).The differences in BMI, blood sugar, and blood calcium between patients [Ranson score≥3, Balthazar computed tomography(CT) grade D or E, and computed tomography severity index (CTSI)≥3)] and patients [Ranson score<3, Balthazar CT grade A , B, or C, and CTSI<3 ( P <0.05 ) ] were statistically significant ( P <0.05 ) , respectively .Pearson correla-tion coefficient analysis showed significantly positive correlations among BMI , blood glucose , blood calcium , Ranson score , Balthazar CT grade, and CTSI ( P <0.05).Conclusions Severity of acute pancreatitis patients was related to BMI , blood sugar, and blood calcium.All of them can be used as evaluation index of disease progression and prognosis in patients .

Objective To improve the treatment of hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage choosing 3 different surgical methods.Methods 120 patients with hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage were retrospectively analyzed,including 28 cases treated by normal micro-craniotomy,62 cases by micro-craniotomy with small window of bone,and 30 cases by endoscopic surgery.Results During three months of follow-up,15 patients died and 105 patients survived.Of survival patients,2 patients presented plant survival status,64 patients moderately or severely disabled,while 39 patients recovered.The disability rate after endoscopic surgery was lower than the other two.Conclusions Selecting appropriate surgical methods could save most of patients with hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage and endoscopic surgery was conducive to reduce the disability rate.

Objective:To introduce the experience of using the fresh autologous pericard ium in cardiac operation. 　　Methods:Fresh autologous pericardium unprepared by 0.5% glutardaldehyde was used in cardiac operations in 321 patients.It was used not only in repair of at rial septal defect and ventricular septal defect,but also in operations of many complicated congenital heart diseases,such as tetralogy of Fallot,double outlet of right ventricle,atrioventricular canal,single atrium anomalous pulmonary veno us connection,Ebstein's anomaly,tricuspid atresia,pulmonary atresia,single vent ricle,complete transposition of the great ateries.Autologous pericardium was als o used for enlargement aortic root in rheumatic heart disease and repairing of a trial septium after resection of the left atrial myxoma. 　　Results:Twenty patients (6.1%) died within 30 days after operation.The resi dual shunt was found in one patient with tetralogy of Fallot and three patients with ventricular septal defect.Two hundred and fourty-three patients (75.7%) w ere followed-up.No patient had hemolysis,embolism,infectious endocarditis,patch calciflcation or other complications concerned with the use of the autologous p ericardium after operation. 　　Conclusion:The fresh autologous pericardium is a good material for repairing cardiac defects.

In recent years ,the diffusion magnetic resonance imaging in the study of breast cancer is in-creasing,which including diffusion weighted imaging ,diffusion tensor imaging ,intravoxel incoherent motion ,and diffusion kurtosis imaging .The emergence and development of these technologies can be noninvasive quantitative evaluation of breast tumors from the molecular level .The researchers pay more and more attention to the applica-tion of breast cancers diagnosis and differential diagnosis ,therapeutic effect ,prognosis evaluation and so on .This paper reviews the progresses of the above four technologies in the use of the breast cancer .

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of non-blocking renal artery laparoscopic partial nephrectomy in the treat-ment of renal cell carcinoma of stage T 1~T2.Methods From January 2012 to May 2016,the 140 patients with renal cell carcinoma of stage T1~T2 were selected ,and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed .All the patients were equally divided into the observation group and the control group with 70 patients in each group according to the different treatment methods .Patients of the observation group were trea-ted with non-blocking renal artery laparoscopic partial nephrectomy ,while patients of the control group were treated with blocking renal artery laparoscopic partial nephrectomy .Recorded the postoperative complications ,postoperative recovery condition and renal function changes of the two groups.Results All the patients completed the surgery sucessfully and there was no conversion to laparotomy .The perative time,amount of bleeding ,gastrointestinal recovery time and postoperative hospital stay in the observation group were less than those of the control group (P<0.05).The postoperative drainage and drainage tube indwelling time in the two groups were of no significant difference (P>0.05).One week after the operation , the incidence of secondary bleeding ,urinary leakage ,pulmonary infection ,incision infection ,renal infection and other complications in the observation group was 2.9%,which was significantly lower than 15.7%in the control group(P<0.05).The postoperative serum SCr values in the observation group and the control group were respectively (89.24 ±11.92)μmol/L and (137.24 ±11.49)μmol/L, which were significantly higher than (67.24 ±12.49)μmol/L and (68.14 ±13.11)μmol/L before the operation(P<0.05).In the mean time,the postoperative serum SCr values of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).All the pa-tients were followed up to now , and the median survival time of the observation group and the control group were (25.32 ±3.14) months and (19.39 ±4.10) months respectively.That is to say,the median survival time of the observation group was significantly longer than that of the control group(t=4.209,P<0.05).Conclusion Non-blocking renal artery laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for treatment of renal cell car -cinoma of stage T1~T2 can avoid warm ischemia ,reduce postoperative complications ,protect renal function ,promote the patient ’ s recovery , and prolong the survival time ,which is a safe and effective method .

Objective To explore the clinical value of combined detection of serum carbohydrate antigen 724 (CA724),carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA),and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) for the diagnosis,assessment of curative effect,and illness monitoring for advanced gastric cancer (AGC).Methods Serum levels of CA724,CEA and TNF-α were measured by the methods of chemiluminescence and compared in 20 patients with AGC (Group A),20 patients with benign gastric disease (Group B),and 20 healthy adults (Group C).Also,serum levels of CA724,CEA and TNF-α in peripheral blood as well as in portal vein were measured and compared before and after surgical treatment in patients of group A.Results The serum levels of CA724,CEA and TNF-α in patients of group A were significantly higher than groups B and C (P ＜ 0.05).In addition,the serum levels of CA724,CEA and TNF-α in patients of group A were decreased after surgical treatment and increased slightly after one month (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The serum levels of CA724,CEA and TNF-α in most patients of AGC are significantly elevated and the combined detection of serum CA724,CEA and TNF-α contributes to the diagnosis,assessment of curative effect,and illness monitoring for AGC.

Objective:To study the effect of IL-17 on viral myocarditis in mice. Methods:We randomly selected 20 wild type BALB/c mice as the control group,20 IL-17A-/- mice for IL-17A-/- group,20 IL-17A-/- mice for IL-17 group. Each mouse had intrap-eritoneal injection of Coxsackie virus B3 (Coxsackie virus B3,CVB3) to construct VMC model. The serum levels of IL-17 were detected by ELISA method,and Th17 cells were detected by flow cytometry. After 3 days of treatment with CVB3,100 μg IgG antibody was injected intraperitoneally in control group and L-17A-/- group,and 100 μg IL-17mAb was injected with IL-17 group. Mice myocardium was collected at 3rd,7th and 14th days,respectively,after CVB3 treatment. Pathological examination was carried out on the myocardial sections of mice and stained with H&E. Virus titer in mouse myocardium was examined. The contents of TNF-α,IL-6,IL-23 and IL-17 in myocardial tissue were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Results:We successfully constructed the model of mice with viral myocarditis. The levels of Th17 and IL-17 in serum of IL-17 group were significantly lower than those in control group and IL-17-/-group. On the fourteenth day after CVB3 treatment,the degree of myocardial tissue damage in the control group was significantly higher than that in the IL-17A-/- group and the IL-17 group(P<0. 05),the degree of myocardial injury in IL-17 mice was higher than that in the IL-17A-/- group. The virus titer of the control group was higher than that of IL-17A-/-group and IL-17 group,and the control group was increased with the increase of CVB3 treatment phase (P< 0. 05). After the IL-17mAb was injected,the virus titer of IL-17 group was higher than that of IL-17A-/- group. The levels of IL-17, IL-23, IL-6 and TNF-α in IL-17-/- group and IL-17 group were significantly lower than those in control group. The levels of IL-17,IL-23,IL-6 and TNF-αin IL-17 group were significantly higher than those in IL-17-/-group (P<0. 05). Conclusion:IL-17 is an important inflammatory factor in viral myocarditis,and IL-17 deletion can protect myocardium from viral myocarditis in mice.

Objective To explore the clinical value of gastric bare area (GBA) for the prognosis of gastric fundus and cardia carcinoma.Methods The data of 82 patients with gastric fundus and cardia carcinoma from January 2010 to December 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into group A (49 cases) with cancer cell invasion in GBA and group B (33 cases) without invasion in GBA.All the patients underwent D2 gastrectomy plus surgical resection of GBA and were treated by 6 cycles of postoperative FOLFOX-4 chemotherapy scheme.Postoperative follow-up and survival analysis were carried out for patients in both groups.Results According to survival analysis (Kaplan-Meier method),the postoperative 1-,2-and 3-year cumulative survival rates of the patients in group A were 91.8 ％,57.3 ％ and 29.0 ％,respectively,while those of the patients in group B were 93.9 ％,75.0 ％ and 48.2 ％,respectively.The median survival times of the patients in group A and group B were 27.0 months and 36.0 months,respectively,which was demonstrated existing statistical significance(X2 =4.972,P =0.026).Conclusions The prognosis of gastric fundus and cardia carcinoma patients with invasion in GBA by cancer cells is poor.Surgical resection of GBA may help to improve the prognosis of the patients with gastric fundus and cardia carcinoma.

OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of ethanol volume fraction on the extract rate of ginsenoside monomer. METH-ODS:Water and different volume fraction of ethanol solution(20%,50%,70%,95%,V/V)were used for ginseng extract. High performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry (Q-TOF LC/MS) was applied to identify compo-nents attributable of each peak. Especially 16 kinds of main saponins were analyzed. RESULTS:The volume fraction of ethanol had a significant impact on extract rate of ginsenoside. When the volume fraction of ethanol was 70%,extract rate of ginsenoside was the highest;however,the differences were mainly caused by protopanaxatriol saponins. The yield of protopanaxadiol ginsen-osides was similar in different volume fraction of ethanol solution. CONCLUSIONS:When the volume fraction of ethanol is differ-ent,result is not only different in the total saponin,but also different in the proportion of the monomers.

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of clinical pharmacists participating in clinical pathway management for chron-ic heart failure(CHF). METHODS:A total of 107 CHF adult inpatients in Linyi People's Hospital during Jan. 2014-Oct. 2015 were divided into control group(56 cases,3 withdrawal,53 in total)and trial group(58 cases,4 withdrawal,54 in total)accord-ing to random number table. Control group received routine clinical pathway management method of CHF;trial group received clin-ical pathway management with the participation of clinical pharmacists. Clinical efficacy,the utilization of heart failure drugs,eco-nomic indexes,medication compliance after discharge,re-hospitalization rate due to heart failure were compared between 2 groups. RESULTS:Total response rate of trial group was significantly higher than control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The utilization rate of ACEI/ARB,β-receptor blocker,target dose rate of ACEI/ARB in trial group were significantly higher than control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);target dose rate of β-receptor blocker was higher than control group,without statistical significance(P>0.05). Hospitalization time,drug cost,total hospitalization cost and drug ratio of trial group were short-er or lower than control group,without statistical significance(P>0.05). One month after discharge,the proportion of medication compliance in trial group was significantly higher than control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);re-hospitalization rate was lower than control group,without statistical significance(P>0.05). Three months after discharge,the proportion of medica-tion compliance in trial group was higher than control group,while re-hospitalization rate was lower than control group,with statis-tical significance(P<0.05). CONCIUSIONS:The participation of clinical pharmacists in clinical pathway management of CHF can significantly improve the utilization rate of recommended drugs by guideline,clinical efficacy and medication compliance,and reduce re-hospitalization rate.