Objectiye To discover the related factors that affect nerveus function rehibilation after noninjuries spinal cord of. Method A total of 19 patients with intramedullary spinal function, characters of tumors, opertive methods snd early rehibilations of nervous functions postoperstion were studied. Result Benign tumors had clear demarcations , and rate of total resection was high, prognosis was better. But malignant tumors could infiltratively grow. It was difficult to recognize its demarcation, so function spinal tissue can be injured by operation, and trealment effect was affected. If a patient had already complete palsy preoperation, his spineal cord functions was difficult to improve postoperation. Conclusiou There were important factors that affected early rehibilation of spinal cord functions, inclunding pathologic character, degree of resection, operation methods and preoperative spinal cord conditions etc. But early rehabilating therapy can quicken the step of rehibilation and degree of rehabilation of spinal function after operation.