1.Establishment of Bacterial Endotoxin Test Method for Peramivir Hydrate and Sodium Chloride Injection
Shiqin QIAO ; Zhuye SUN ; Weigang LI ; Lilei WU
China Pharmacy 2015;(27):3853-3854
OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for bacteria1 endotoxin test for Peramivir hydrate and sodium chloride injec-tion. METHODS:Maximum non-interference concentration of the sample with different batohes were used for interference test. was determined by interference test according to endotoxin gel method stated in Chinese Pharmacopiea (2010 edition)and bacterial en-edotoxintest by tachypleus amebocyte lysate from 2 manufact urers. RESULTS:The interference on bacterial endotoxin test could be excluded when the sample was diluted to 2.5 mg/ml and the limit of bacterial endotoxins was 0.5 EU/ml. CONCLUSIONS:The established method can be used to detect the bacterial endotoxin of Peramivir hydrate and sodium chloride injection.
2.Over 50,000 Metagenomically Assembled Draft Genomes for the Human Oral Microbiome Reveal New Taxa
Zhu JIE ; Tian LIU ; Chen PEISHAN ; Han MO ; Song LIJU ; Tong XIN ; Sun XIAOHUAN ; Yang FANGMING ; Lin ZHIPENG ; Liu XING ; Liu CHUAN ; Wang XIAOHAN ; Lin YUXIANG ; Cai KAIYE ; Hou YONG ; Xu XUN ; Yang HUANMING ; Wang JIAN ; Kristiansen KARSTEN ; Xiao LIANG ; Zhang TAO ; Jia HUIJUE ; Jie ZHUYE
Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022;20(2):246-259
The oral cavity of each person is home to hundreds of bacterial species.While taxa for oral diseases have been studied using culture-based characterization as well as amplicon sequencing,metagenomic and genomic information remains scarce compared to the fecal microbiome.Here,using metagenomic shotgun data for 3346 oral metagenomic samples together with 808 published samples,we obtain 56,213 metagenome-assembled genomes(MAGs),and more than 64%of the 3589 species-level genome bins(SGBs)contain no publicly available genomes.The resulting genome collection is representative of samples around the world and contains many genomes from candi-date phyla radiation(CPR)that lack monoculture.Also,it enables the discovery of new taxa such as a genus Candidatus Bgiplasma within the family Acholeplasmataceae.Large-scale metagenomic data from massive samples also allow the assembly of strains from important oral taxa such as Por-phyromonas and Neisseria.The oral microbes encode genes that could potentially metabolize drugs.Apart from these findings,a strongly male-enriched Campylobacter species was identified.Oral sam-ples would be more user-friendly collected than fecal samples and have the potential for disease diagnosis.Thus,these data lay down a genomic framework for future inquiries of the human oral microbiome.