1.Study on the effects of calcium dobesilate on serum Hs-CRP and TNF-α and other micro-inflammatory in patients with maintenance hemodialysis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):91-92,94
Objective To study the effect of calcium dobesilate on serum Hs-CRP and TNF-α and other micro-inflammatory in patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Methods 74 patients with chronic renal failure undergoing maintenance hemodialysis from April 2015 to December 2016, were randomly divided into the control group(n=39) and the observation group(n=35). All patients are in line with the diagnostic criteria of the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic renal failure, established by the Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine. All patients in the two groups were given atorvastatin, at this basis, the observation group was given calcium dobesilate. After treatment, hypersensitive inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor -α (TNF-α), as well as nutrient index plasma albumin (ALB) and the pre-albumin (PA) level in the two groups were compared. Results The hs-CRP, TNF-α in the observation groupwere lower than that in the control group, the differences was statistically significant (P<0.05). The ALB, PA in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the differences was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Atorvastatin combined with calcium dobesilate was used in the patients with maintenance hemodialysis which can improve thenutritional status and inflammatory conditions, it is safety and is worth popularizing,.
2.Effect of cinobufacin on P53,PTEN and HIF-1αin patients with advanced lung cancer
Dahai ZHANG ; Zhongfang CAI ; Haifeng MA
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;(6):68-70
Objective To investigate the effect of cinobufacin on P53,PTEN and HIF-1αin patients with advanced lung cancer.Methods 100 cases with advanced lung cancer were divided into two groups.control group(n=50) were treated with routine treatment, experiment group(n=50) on the base of the control group with 0.3 g cinobufacin,3 times per day oral.P53, PTEN, HIF-1α,tumor marker,survival rate and mortality were compared after the treatment.Results Compared with the control group,the serum levels of P53, HIF-1αexpression level was lower(P<0.05),PTEN expression level was higher (P<0.05),CEA,NSE,CYFRA21-1,CA125 were lower(P<0.05);the survival rate was higher, the mortality was lower(P<0.05). Conclusion Cinobufacin can regulate the advanced lung cancer patients serum P53, PTEN and HIF-1αlevels and reduce the tumor markers levels, improve the survival rate.It is of great importance for clinical treatment of advanced lung cancer.
3.Hysteroscopy combined with B-ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatment of early cornual pregnancy
Zhongfang ZHANG ; Ruxia SHI ; Meihua SHEN
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the value of hysteroscopy combined with B-ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatmeant of early cornual pregnancy (within 7 weeks of pregnancy). Methods A total of 28 cases of early cornual pregnancy diagnosed and treated by hysteroscopy combined with B-ultrasonography from January 1999 to December 2004 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The operation were carried out successfully on one session in 27 cases, while placental remnants were found after the second curettage in 1 case, in which after an injection of methotrexate was given under hysteroscope, the serum ?-HCG decreased to a normal level 2 week later. No intra- or post-operative complications were recorded. Follow-up observations for 4~36 months (mean, 20 months) in the 28 cases found 6 cases of pregnancy out of 11 patients with childbearing demand. Conclusions Hysteroscopy combined with B-ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatment of early cornual pregnancy is a preferable method with advantages of highly efficacy, safety and mini-invasion.
4.Effect of cisplatin combined with docetaxel concurrent radiotherapy on advanced esophageal carcinoma and the effect on immune status
Zhongfang CAI ; Fangling JIN ; Dahai ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):226-228,232
Objective To investigate the clinical effect and patients of docetaxel and cisplatin combined with radiotherapy for advanced esophageal carcinoma of the safety and the effect on the immune status of patients. Methods 104 cases of advanced esophageal cancer patients admitted in Dongyang People's Hospital from January 2011 to June 2014 were divided into the control group and the observation group with 52 cases in each group. The two groups of patients were treated with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy, total dose of 55~65gy, the course of treatment was six weeks, at the same time, the control group were treated with cisplatin (20mg/m2) combined with 5-fluorouracil (400mg/m2) chemotherapy, the observation group were treated with cisplatin (20mg/m2) combined with docetaxel (120mg/m2) chemotherapy, the course of treatment was three weeks. Compared the two groups of patients with clinical treatment effect, survival rate and the average survival time, adverse reaction rate, and detection of two groups of patients before and after the treatment of immune function index CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ levels. Results The total effective rate of observation group was 86.53%, the total effective rate of control group was 69.23%, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05), the patients in the observation group two years survival rate and mean survival time were significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05), the adverse reaction rate of the observation group was 59.62%, the adverse reaction rate of the control group was 65.38%, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05), two patients immune function indexes of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ levels had no significant difference before treatment after treatment, patients in the observation group, CD4+, CD3+, CD8+and CD4+/CD8+were significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy based on cisplatin combined with docetaxel chemotherapy is superior to cisplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy, and less adverse reaction, while patients with advanced esophageal carcinoma immune function less.
5.Effects of levodopa on the serum excitatory amino acids and anti-oxidative indexes in rats with Parkinsonism
Qin XIAO ; Zhongfang WENG ; Jing ZHANG
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1988;0(02):-
Objective To study the effects of levodopa on the serum excitatory amino acids and some anti oxidative indexes in rats with parkinsonism.Methods Different doses of levodopa/benserazide were treated orally for three months in rats with 6 OHDA induced partial or severe injuries of unilateral nigrostriatal pathway. The levels of serum aspartic acid, glutamate and glutamine were measured by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). Serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH PX) were detected.Results After the rats were treated with levodopa,the concentration of serum aspartic acid was significantly increased in the severely 6 OHDA lesioned rats ( P
6.Effects of Perioperative Application of ELP Enteric Soft Capsules on Therapeutic Efficacy and Prognosis in Children after Grommet Insertion of Chronic Secretory Otitis Media
Yufeng ZHANG ; Shufen WANG ; Zhinan WANG ; Zhongfang XIA
China Pharmacy 2016;27(35):4995-4997
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of perioperative application of Eucalyptol,limonene and pinene(ELP)en-teric soft capsules on therapeutic efficacy and prognosis in children after grommet insertion of chronic secretory otitis media. METH-ODS:92 cases(145 ears)of chronic secretory otitis media were divided into 2 groups by random number table method,including 46 cases in observation group(68 ears)and 46 cases in control group(77 ears). Both groups received grommet insertion under gen-eral anesthesia by otomicroscope. Control group was not given any drugs;observation group was given ELP enteric soft capsules 1.2 g,bid,from 3 d before operation to 5 d after operation. Subjective therapeutic efficacy and pure tone audiometry of 2 groups were observed 3 days,5 days,2 weeks,1 month and 3 months after surgery as well as acoustic impedance monitoring in children with tube withdrawal from ear 1 month and 3 months after surgery. RESULTS:The total effective rates of observation group 3 days,5 days,2 weeks,1 month and 3 months after surgery were 72.06%,82.35%,85.29%,89.70%and 95.59%;those of con-trol group were 59.74%,66.23%,80.52%,87.01% and 92.21%,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The pure tone audiome-try score of observation group 3 days,5 days,2 weeks,1 month and 3 months after surgery were significantly lower than those of control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). Therapeutic effective rates of acoustic impedance monitoring in children with tube withdrawal from ear 1 month and 3 months after surgery were 77.78% and 90.48% in observation group,which were signifi-cantly higher than 61.54% and 81.48% in control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The periopera-tive application of ELP enteric soft capsules can significantly improve function recovery and hearing level in children after grommet insertion of chronic secretory otitis media.
7.Pathogenic Bacteria Distribution and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Children with Acute Otitis Media
Lili HAO ; Zhinan WANG ; Zhen ZHANG ; Jun LI ; Zhongfang XIA
Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology 2015;(6):593-596
Objective To analyze pathogenic bacteria distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility in children with acute otitis media(AOM ) .Methods Otorrhea samples from 146 episodes of AOM were cultured .The antimi‐crobial susceptibility of the main pathogenic bacteria was determined .The results were analyzed by SPSS19 .0 .Re‐sults 1) The strains of bacteria were isolated from 109 children with the positive rate of 74 .66% .Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP ) was the major bacteria(64 episodes ,58 .72% ) ,followed by staphlococcus aureus(SA) (19 epi‐sodes ,17 .43% ) .2) Sp was all sensitive to vancomycin ,levofloxacin ,moderate to penicillin ,amoxicillin ,cefo‐taxime ,and highly resistent to erythromycin and clindamycin .Staphlococcus aureus were all sensitive to vancomy‐cin ,tetracycline ,and Amy card ,and moderate to amoxicillin clavulanic acid potassium ,cefoxitin ,and oxacillin ,all resistent to penicillin and ampicillin .3) The strains of SP in age≤1year ,>1 -3years ,and >3 years respectively were 31(50 .82% ) ,25(56 .82% ) ,8 (19 .51% ) .There were significant differences between them(χ2 =14 .073 ,P=0 .001) .4)The strains of SP in 2012 ,2013 ,2014 respectively were 16(30 .19% ) ,22(48 .89% ) ,26(54 .17% ) ,There were significant differences between them(χ2 =6 .557 ,P=0 .038) .The antimicrobial susceptibility of SP had no sig‐nificant differences among 2012 ,2013 ,2014 ,but a yearly resistance decreasing trend was seen .Conclusion SP was the main bacterial contributor for AOM in Wuhan children .SP detection rate increases every year ,mainly in chil‐dren less than 3 years old .T he antimicrobial susceptibility is stable .
8.Effects of chronic levodopa administration on dopaminergic neurons and dopamine transmitter in Parkinsonian rats
Qin XIAO ; Zhongfang WENG ; Jing ZHANG ; Shengdi CHEN
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2000;0(05):-
0.05). The contents of striatal dopamine and DOPAC were far more increased in levodopa-treated rats with a high dose than in levodopa-treated rats with a low dose and in saline-treated rats (P
9.Effects of Acitretin on Angiogenesis induced by Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in Patients with Psoriasis
Ju WEN ; Quan LUO ; Xibao ZHANG ; Zhongfang LIN
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2003;0(09):-
Objective To investigate the mechanism of effects of acitretin on the treatment of psoriasis. Methods The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and micro-vascular density (MVD) were detected by immunohistochemical technique before and after treatment with acitretin in 32 patients with psoriasis. Serum level of VEGF was measured by double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results The expression of VEGF protein and MVD were significantly higher in psoriatic lesions before treatment with acitretin than those after treatment (P
10.Analysis of early clinical risk factors of severe acute organic fluorine inhalation poisoning
Ping GENG ; Jiyang XU ; Zhongfang XIA ; Lu FAN ; Min XU ; Dingyu TAN ; Aiwen MA ; Jinsong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care 2014;(5):345-349
ObjectiveTo investigate the early clinical risk factors of severe acute inhaled organic fluorine poisoning.Methods The clinical data of patients with acute poisoning of organic fluorine inhalation admitted since 2004 in Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. According toDiagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Fluorohydrocarbon Poisoning(GBZ66-2002), all the patients were divided into three groups: mild, moderate and severe poisoning groups, the severe cases were included in the intensive group, and the others were grouped in the non-intensive group. The contents in the survey were as follows: gender, age, vital signs on admission (body temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure), arterial blood gas analysis record〔arterial oxygen saturation(SaO2), oxygenation index(PaO2/FiO2), lactic acid(Lac) and arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2), pH value(pH)〕. Before treatment, the white blood cell(WBC) count, platelet(PLT) count, levels of alanine transaminase(ALT), creatinine(Cr), blood glucose, electrolytes(potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium), creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB), etc. were examined and recorded. All the patients were immediately arranged for bedside chest X-ray examination, and the chest X-ray lung injury scores were recorded. By univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, the receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC curve) was drawn to evaluate the diagnostic value of the clinical risk factors.Results Sixty-two cases consisting with the standard criteria of enrollment were collected in the study, 36 cases being in intensive group and 26 cases in non-intensive group. The univariate analysis showed that the differences in pulse rate, respiratory rate, PaO2/FiO2, WBC, SaO2, Lac, pH, and lung injury score were statistically significant(P<0.05 orP<0.01). Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that PaO2/FiO2, WBC, Lac and chest X-ray lung injury score were the four indexes for predicting the independent risk factors of severe acute inhaled organic fluorine poisoning. The area under ROC curve(AUC) of PaO2/FiO2 was the highest(0.884), 95% confidence interval(95%CI) was 0.784 - 0.984, the critical value was 96.5 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa), with the sensitivity of 75.6%, specificity of 95.2%, positive predictive value(PPV) of 92.3% and the negative predictive value(NPV) of 71.4%, in sequence, the rest were WBC(AUC 0.846, 95%CI 0.728 - 0.965, the criticalvalue 12.15×109/L), Lac(AUC 0.800, 95%CI 0.662 - 0.938, the critical value 4.2 mmol/L), chest X-ray lung injury score(AUC 0.795, 95%CI 0.652 - 0.938, the critical value 2.50), the sensitivity of the above three items was 90.2%, 83.6%, 88.5%, specificity was 90.2%, 83.6%, 88.5%, the PPV was 86.7%, 82.4%, 85.8% and NPV was 72.0%, 73.9%, 69.2% respectively.ConclusionThe blood WBC count, Lac, PaO2/FiO2 and chest X-ray lung injury score can be used as the early clinical risk factors of severe acute inhaled organic fluorine poisoning.