Objective To investigate the possible association between HLA-B51 alleles and Behcet's disease (BD). Methods Totally, 61 Chinese patients of Han nationality, who were diagnosed with BD according to the International Study Group (ISG) criteria, were recruited. The control cohort consisted of 100 healthy individuals. Blood samples were obtained from all the subjects. PCR-sequenee specific primers (SSPs) were used to for the genotyping of HLA-B51 alleles (HLA-B5101-HLA-B5109). Results Com- pared with the control group (11 positive, 11% ), the frequency of HLA-B51 (18 positive, 29.5% ) was sig- nificantly increased in BD patients (χ2=8.79, P<0.01, RR=3.39). The HLA-B51-positive patients and controls consistently carried HLA-B5101 allele with no other alleles observed. There were 15 males and 3 females in HLA-B51 positive patients, 22 males and 21 females in HLA-B51-negative patients, and signifi- cant differences in gender distribution was observed between HLA-B51-positive and negative patients (P<0.05 ). Moreover, the average age of onset in HLA-B51-positive patients significantly differed from that in HLA-B51-negative patients (28.4±10 years vs 37.3±12 years, P<0.05). However, no significant differ- ences were noticed in the clinical types, course, skin lesions, prevalence of genital ulcer, eye damage, joint involvement, or pathergy reaction between HLA-B51-positive and -negative patients (P0.05). Conclu- sions This study supports that HLA-B5101 allele is associated not only with the development of BD, but also with the gender and onset age of patients with BD of Chinese Han nationality.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the immediate and 1-year outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with domestically made drug-eluting stent (DES) in patients with previous coronary bypass graft surgery (post-CABG) in order to determine the relationship between related factors and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events (MACCE) after PCI. Methods From September 2008 to October 2009, 83 consecutive post-CABG patients had implantation of 176 domestically made DES for 126 coronary lesions. Each patient was followed up at least for 1 year after the procedure done for the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of DES implanted in post-CABG patients. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between major factors and MACCE.Results The success rate of operation procedure was 97. 5％. MACCE occurred in 10 patients including death in 1 patient, stroke in 1 patient,myocardial infarction in 1 patient, and those were treated with repeated coronary revascularization in 8patients and target lesion revascularization (TLR) in 1 patient. ConclusionsImmediate and medium-term results showed the safety and efficacy of revascularization with domestically made DES in post-CABG patients. Complete revascularization was an independent predictor of MACCE.

Objective To investigate the melanocyte lymphocyte reacion when the allogeneic lymphocytes are cultured with normal melanocytes. Methods 3H-thymidine was incorporated into the mixed culture and the transformation and proliferation rates of lymphocytes were detected by liquid scintillation counting and expressed as cpm. Electron microscopy was used to observe the ultrastructure of melanocytes after mixed culture. Results The results of lymphocyte proliferation were expressed by the stimulation indexes. The stimulation indexes in active vitiligo group was significantly different from that in stable vitiligo group and normal controls. The stimulation indexes of the melanocyte stimulated group was significantly different from that of ConA stimulated group. In the mixed melanocyte lymphocyte reaction, the allogeneic lymphocytes had little effect on the melanocytes. The ultrastructure of the melanocytes in the mixed culture showed normal morphology and normal function of synthesis of melanin. Conclusion As a specific antigen in mixed melanocyte lymphocyte reaction, melanocyte has a weak effect on the lymphocytes. The melanocytes from stable stage vitiligo patients seem more suitble to be allografted.

Objective To investigate the mRNA expression of CC Chemokines, including RANTES (regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted), monocyte chemoattracctant protein-1 (MCP-1), monocyte chemoattracctant protein-3 (MCP-3) and macrophage inhibitory protein 1? (MIP-1?), in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with chronic urticaria, their mutual correlation, and the relationship between the expression level of CC chemokines and the serum level of IgE and eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in the patients. Methods Reverse transcription-polymerase reaction (RT-PCR) was applied to semiquantitatively analyze the mRNA expression of RANTES, MCP-1, MCP-3 and MIP-1? in PBMCs from 31 patients with chronic urticaria and 22 healthy subjects. Results The mRNA expression of RANTES, MCP-1, MCP-3 and MIP-1?was significantly higher in the patients than those in the normal controls (P 0.05). In the patients, the mRNA expression of RANTES negatively correlated with the serum level of IgE and ECP (P

Objective To discuss the ideas and specific implementation steps of Oracle database upgrading.Methods By using the EXP and IMP which are provided by the Oracle database,import and export of entire database are implemented and complete database upgrading.Results The database is upgraded form Oracle 8i to Oracle 10g,which is the foundation of our hospital follow-up implementation of PACS and RAC technology.Conclusion Because the environment of practical application is different and complex,the Oracle database must test before the upgrading;the appropriate parameters are set according to different front-end application environment,and then enhance server performance significantly.

Objective To investigate the effect of calcipotriol on melanin synthesis by human melanocytes and its possible action mechanism.Methods Primary melanocytes were cultured with various concentrations(10~(-5),10~(-6),10~(-7),10~(-8),10~(-9),10~(-10) mol/L)of calcipotriol for 24 or 48 hours.Subsequently,MTT assay,NaoH assay.Dopa-oxidase assay,Western blot and semiquantitative RT-PCR were used to measure the cell proliferation of,melanin synthesis by.tyrosinase activity,protein and mRNA expression levels in the melanocytes.respectively.Those untreated melanocytes served as the control.Results The calcipotriol between 10~(-9) and 10~(-5) mol/L had no significant effect on the proliferation of cultured melanocytes(P＞0.05).while that of 10~(-9) and 10~(-8) mol/L increased tyrosinase activity by 137%and 123%,and enhanced melanin synthesis by 40.63%and 18.75%,respectively,compamd with untreated melanocytes(both P＜0.05).Moreover,the tyrosinase protein level increased by 270.4%(P＜0.05)in melanocytes treated with calcipotriol at 10~(-9) mol/L for 24 hours.The strongest tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis was observed in melanocytes treated with calcipotriol of 10~(-9) moI/L.Conclusions The proliferation of melanocytes is unaffected by calcipotriol at 10~(-9) to 10~(-5) mol/L,but it can elevate the expression of tyrosinase protein,enhance tyrosinase activity,and promote melanin synthesis in melanocytes.

Objective To investigate the effect of Toll-like receptor 2(TLR2)on the proliferation of human keratinocytes.Methods Keratinocytes were isolated from the foreskin of children,and subjected to primary culture.Atier 3-5 passages.the kemtinocytes were incubated with various concentrations of peptidoglycan(PGN).a TLR2 agonist.Cell proliferation was detected by MTT colorimetric assay and the suitable concentrations of PGN were determined.The mRNA and protein expressions of Ki67.TLR2.NF-kB p65 and TGF-α were detected by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot.respectively,in keratinocytes treated witll PGN of 0,1.25,2.5 and 5 μg/mL.Antibody blocking test was utilized to evaluate the effect of blocking TLR2 with specific anti-TLR2 neutralizing monoclonal antibody before incubation with PGN on the expressions of Ki67,TLR2,NF-KB p65 and TGF-α by keratinocytes.Results The proliferation of kemtinocytes was significantly promoted by the incubation with PGN of 1.25,2.5 and 5μg/mL for 24 hours (all P＜0.05),which also increased the expression of Ki67 protein,TLR2 mRNA and protein,and NF-KB p65 protein.Further more,the mRNA expression of Ki67 in keratinocytes was elevated bv PGN of 1.25 and 2.5μg/mL,the mRNA expression of NF-KB p65 elevated by PGN of 1.25μg/mL,and the expressions of TGF-αprotein and mRNA elevated by PGN of 1.25 and 5μg/mL (P＜0.05).The mRNA and protein expressions of Ki67,TLR2,NF-kB p65 and TGF-αwere all inhibited by the blocking of TLR2 before incubation with PGN (a11 P＜0.05).Conclusion Activation of TLR2 bv PGN could induce the over-proliferation of human keratinocytes,likely through promoting NF-rB activation and TGF-α expression.

Objective To report a consanguineous family with lamellar ichthyosis and to detect the mutations in transglutaminase 1 (TGM1) gene in this family. Methods Genomic DNA was extracted from the blood samples of a 19-year-old male patient with lamellar ichthyosis, his family members and 100 normal human controls. PCR was carried out to amplify all the encoding sequences (15 exons) and adjacent flanking sequences of TGM1 gene followed by bidirectional sequencing. Results A C1666T mutation in the 11th exon in TGM1 gene, which resulted in the substitution of ACA (threonine) by ATA (isoleucine) at codon 529, was detected in the proband, while both his parents carried the C1666T mutation in heterozygous form, and his sister was a C/C homozygote. None of the 100 normal control individuals carried the mutation in TGMlgene. Conclusions The de novo mutation from ACA (threonine) to ATA (isoleucine) at codon 529, may contribute to the development of lamellar ichthyosis. Consanguineous marriage can increase the risk for lamellar ichthyosis by raising the probability of homozygosis of C 1666T mutation in TGM 1 gene.

Objective To investigate the serum levels of CXC, CC and C chemokines, and to esti-mate the relationship among the three kinds of chemokines as well as that between these chemokines and other Th1 and Th2-related cytokines, in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Methods Fifty-one patients with atopic dermatitis, including 35 males and 16 females with an average age of 17 years and disease course of 13.6 years were enrolled into this study together with 34 normal human controls. ELISA was used to measure the serum levels of monokine induced by IFN-γ (Mig), thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine (CTACK) and lymphotactin (Ltn) in these subjects. Severity of AD was assessed according to SCORAD. Results The serum levels were 79.6±28.0 ng/L for Mig, 349.9±91.5 ng/L for TARC, 747.4±359.4 ng/L for CTACK and 141.0±68.4 ng/L for Ltn in patients, significantly higher than those in the normal controls (63.8±26.5 ng/L, 219.4±82.1 ng/L, 294.3± 64.9 ng/L, 80.9±54.2 ng/L, P < 0.05, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01 respectively). A significant correlation was observed between the serum level of CTACK and SCORAD score in patients (r = 0.343, P < 0.05). Similarly, the percentage of body surface area (BSA) involved positively correlated with the serum levels of Mig, TARC, CTACK and Ltn. Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between the serum level of Ltn and TARC (r=0.444, P< 0.01) as well as CTACK (r=0.572, P< 0.01), between that of CTACK and TARC (r=0.524, P< 0.01), and between that of TARC and Mig (r=0.313, P< 0.05). Conclusion The CXC, CC and C chemokines might be involved in the pathogenesis of AD. Further more, CTACK level could serve as a good indicator for the severity of AD.