1.Establishment and Implementation of Management Method of Second Kind Psychotropic Drugs in Outpatient Pharmacy
Weixiang ZHUANG ; Xiaomin YANG ; Zhiyi GENG ; Yan CHEN
China Pharmacy 1991;0(05):-
OBJECTIVE:To establish scientific and rational management of second kind psychotropic drugs.METHODS:The account book of second kind psychotropic drugs was set up according to specification of narcotic drugs and first kind psychotropic drugs.Daily radix management was carried out by exclusive person,account book and counter,as compared with traditional management.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:In this management method,checking time was decreased to 20 min from 50 min.The rate of consistency between account and drug was up to 98% from 95%.The method is superior to traditional one.
2.The study on microRNA-451 expression and its association with gastric cancer
Zhonghou RONG ; Zhongxue SU ; Wenmao GENG ; Guozhe XIAN ; Zhiyi WANG ; Yaguang WU ; Chengkun QIN
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2016;31(10):847-849
Objective To investigate the relations between microRNA-451 (miR-451) expression and gastric cancer (GC).Methods Expression of miR-451 in tumor and paired non-cancerous tissues was measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction.The association of miR-451 expression with clinical pathological characteristics and prognosis was statistically analyzed;in addition,slow virus LV-mir-451 was applied to infect human gastric cancer cell line BGC-823 and MKN-45,and construct miR-451 over-expressed stable cell lines.Finally,to detect cell proliferation,migration and invasion.Results miR-451 expression decreased in GC tissues vs.pericarcinous tissues (0.010 ± 0.007 vs.0.014 ± 0.008,t =3.015,P < 0.05),and its down-regulation positively correlated with lymphatic metastasis,clinical staging and shorter overall survival.miR-451 expression in BGC-823 and MKN-45 cells did not impact on cell proliferation,but did reduce migration rates (0.863 ±0.026 vs.1.107 ±0.032,t =9.820,P<0.05;0.863 ±0.026 vs.1.060±0.054,t =4.369,P<0.05) and invasion rates (1.040 ± 0.055 vs.1.522 ± 0.001,t =5.84,P < 0.05;1.040 ± 0.055 vs.1.696 ± 0.078,t =10.16,P < 0.05) in BGC-823 cells.Conclusions miR-451 may act as a prognostic marker in GC.
3.Clinical value of MRI texture analysis for preoperative grading of meningiomas based on conventional MRI images
Xinyi YU ; Chengjun GENG ; Yinbo FENG ; Xingyu REN ; Tiantian ZHOU ; Zhiyi ZHOU ; Mengjie FANG ; Xiangming FANG
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2018;52(5):356-362
Objective To explore the efficacy and clinical value of texture analysis of conventional MRI image for the preoperative classification of meningiomas. Methods The MR images of 101 meningioma cases were retrospectively analyzed, all of them underwent routine MRI before operation, and confirmed by surgery and pathology,of whom 81 cases in WHO Ⅰ,19 cases in Ⅱand 1 case in Ⅲ.The maximum diameter of the tumor in MRI images was outlined as ROI by the Image J software.The histograms and grey-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM)were used to measure the texture parameters,such as maximum value,minimum value,standard deviation(SD),skewness,kurtosis,angular second moment,contrast,inverse different moment, entropy, correlation and so on, and compared with postoperative pathological grading results.The independent sample t test or the Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the difference of the histogram and the gray level co-occurrence matrix parameter of the MRI images between low-grade and high-grade meningiomas. ROC curves for statistically significant parameters were used to confirm their efficacy in predicting the preoperative grade of meningiomas.Results (1)In histogram parameters,the SDs of T2WI,FLAIR,ADC(SDT2WI,SDFLAIR,SDADC)of low grade meningioma were 14.764(10.928,17.932),9.753 (7.385,13.618) and 12.171 (9.138,19.691), the high grade meningiomas were 19.252 (13.580,25.715), 13.568 (8.936,17.108) and 16.636 (13.166,21.498), respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(Z values were-2.863,-2.250,-2.247,P respectively 0.004,0.024,0.025).The skewness values (SkeADC, SkeFLAIR) of ADC sequence and FLAIR sequence of low-grade meningiomas were 1.377 ± 1.172 and-1.327 ± 0.930, respectively, and the high-grade meningiomas were 2.503 ± 1.613 and-0.827±0.834,respectively.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (t values were-2.196,-3.129, P values were 0.002,0.030, respectively). (2) In the GLCM parameters, entropy (EntT1WI, EntT2WI, EntFLAIR, EntADC) of the enhanced T1WI, T2WI, FLAIR and ADC sequences of low grade meningiomas were 6.881(6.174,7.305),6.534±0.598,6.019±0.588,6.040±0.588,high-grade meningiomas were 7.079 (6.742,7.739), 7.014 ± 0.514,6.370 ± 0.703,6.576 ± 0.450, respectively. And the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (Z=-2.007, t values were-3.294,-2.327,-3.245, P values were 0.045,0.001,0.022,0.002,respectively).(3)The ROC curves of EntADCand SkeADCwere plotted, and the area under the curve(AUC)was 0.768 and 0.710,respectively.Combined EntADC,SkeADCand EntT2WI were the best for the classification of meningiomas,and AUC was 0.799.Conclusion Texture analysis can provide more quantification information, which can be more accurately distinguishing high grade meningiomas and low grade meningiomas before surgery.