1.Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal sarcomas (attached 40 cases reports)
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(4):604-605
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristic and surgical treatment of MGIST. Methods 40 cases MGIST surgical meterials were retrospectively analyzed. Results All cases were used surgery,the situation of the tumor is clear and most of them are not coated clearly. The diameter of the tumor is 5~16cm, in average (8.6±2.4)cm ;no lymph nodes metastasis during the surgery. No serious postoperative complications. Follow-up the pa-tients for 8~68 months, 14 of them died. Conclusion There is no specific characteristic on MGIST clinical perform-ance, pathological examination is the basis for the diagnosis. Surgical resection is the main treatment method.
2.Syphilis in 100 Married Couples
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2003;0(09):-
Objective To uncover the possible factors of rapid increasing incidence of syphilis. Methods The clinical data of 100 patients firstly diagnosed as syphilis and their spouses were analyzed. Results There were 65 couples (130 cases) both were infected with syphilis, accounting for 65%. Among these cases, 25 males firstly diagnosed, 15 of them were primary syphilis; and 40 females firstly diagnosed as syphilis, 32 of them were secondary syphilis. Among 65 syphilis couples, 48 spouses were quickly diagnosed as syphilis through contact tracing, but the other 17 spouses were not diagnosed as syphilis until 1~3 months later, and most of them were latent syphilis, accounting for 83.2%(54/65). Chancre, which may be noticed by the patients themselves, was not so common in this group of patients, accounted for only 28.5%(37/130), and mainly in males. Conclusions The infections rate of syphilis between spoused is high, especially latent syphilis, and chancre is low, which might be one of the factors for the rapid spreading of the disease.
3.A study on the differences of social cognition of classmates' personality traits between male and female college students
Zhixin YANG ; Quzhi HE ; Zhiqiang GAO
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2009;18(5):454-455
Objective To explore the accuracy of college students' social cognition of their acquaintances' personalities, and the differences in accuracy between male and female students. Methods 84 participants were tested with Big Five Inventory to evaluate their acquaintances' personalities, while their acquaintances were tested to evaluate their own personalities.Results In the female group, a correlation between the participants' perceptions of their acquaintances and the acquaintances' self-perception turned out to be significant in dimension of extroversion(r=0.564,P<0.01) and in openness(r=0.508,P<0.01);however, in dimensions of neuroticism,extroversion and conscientiousness,significant differences were found (21.20±3.95 vs 24.76±5.01,t=4.254,P<0.01;27.33±5.36 vs 25.42±5.53,t=2.519,P<0.05; 30.76±5.18 vs 28.51±4.85, t=2.384,P<0.05);In the male group, correlation only existed in extroversion (r=0.404,P<0.05); in dimensions of extroversion and conscientiousness, differences were significant (28.28±5.21 vs 25.90±5.10,t=2.646,P<0.05;30.75±5.37 vs 28.18±5.81,t=2.315,P<0.05). Conclusions The accuracy of college students' social cognition of their acquaintances' personalities varies both in personality dimensions and in gender; students tend to evaluate their acquaintances' personalities as those which will conform to social expectancy or be of a benefit to their acquaintances.
4.Clinical analysis of typhoid fever complicated with hemophagocytic syndrome in one case
Zhixin WEN ; Yanxia HE ; Dan FU
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2016;34(10):737-739
Objectives To analyze the clinical features and outcome of typhoid fever complicated with hemophagocytic syndrome (Ty-AHS) in children.Methods The clinical data from one case of Ty-AHS was retrospectively analyzed, and related articles were reviewed.Results A 4-year-old boy suffered from persistent diarrhea, alternating high and low temperature, apathia, hepatosplenomegaly, manifestation of acute peritonitis, and pyoperitoneum. Routine blood examination showed that eosinophil was 0, and hemoglobin and platelet were obviously decreased; CRP and procalcitonin were obviously increased;plasma ifbrinogen was dropped to 0.8 g/L; lactate dehydrogenase was elevated to 3835 U/L; Serum ferritin was 1884 ng/mL;triglyceride was 2.42 mmol/L; EBV-DNA titer was 2.81×104 copies/mL; Blood culture showed salmonella enterica serotype IIIb. Abdominal ultrasonography showed enlargement of mesenteric lymph node and middle volume of pyoperitoneum. Chest X-ray showed pneumonia. Lymphocyte analysis showed that the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ was decreased; CD3-CD16+56+ cell and CD19+ cell were all decreased. Bone marrow cytomorphologic examination revealed that bone marrow hyperplasia was active, there were no obvious abnormalities in granulocyte, macrophage and macrophage and there were a lot of tissue cells and white blood cells. After two weeks of strengthened anti-infection and dexamethasone treatment, the symptoms in patients were disappeared, and signs and laboratory tests gradually returned to normal.Conclusions Ty-AHS is a rare complication in children with acute onset and rapid progression, and combination of antibiotics and hormone therapy is effective.
5.The neuroprotection effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on focal cerebral ischemia in rats and the expression of bax
Zhixin LI ; Nengshu HE ; Yunting ZHANG
Journal of Interventional Radiology 1994;0(03):-
Objective To study the effect of intra arterial thrombolysis in combination with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and the protecting mechanism of the bFGF. Methods 50 male Wistar rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MACO) for 4 hours by a single fibrin rich clot. The rats were randomly assigned to the following two expremental groups: 1) treatment with urokinase alone; 2) treatment with urokinase and bFGF. The neurological deficits and the volume of lesions on MRI T2WI were observed at different periods after therapy. The expression of bax were analyzed by immunuohistochemical method at each time point. Results Bax expression increased at 3 hours after reperfusion, and reached the peak level at 12h reperfusion. At 6h after therapy, expression of bax ( P
6.Identification of a novel HLA class Ⅰ allele,B~*1316
Xiaomei HE ; Xiaoyan SHAN ; Zhixin ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 1988;0(04):-
Objective To analyze the nucleotide sequences of novel HLA class I le,B*1316.Methods Routine sequence-specific oligonucleotide(SSO) typing and sequencing based typing(SBT) was used.Results The B*1316 allele differs from B*1302 by one nucleotide substitution in exon 3: T to A at nt position 184,which results in an amino acid substitution at codon 62 from Val to Glu.Conclusion A novel HLA class I allele,B*1316 has been identified,and was officially recognized by WHO Nomenclature Committee in April 2006.
7.Clinical study of intraperitoreal immune chemotherapy for colorectal cancer following radical operation
Yijie ZHANG ; Yuan LIANG ; Zhixin HE ; Duoyang CHEN ; Keqin LI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(2):201-202
Objective To Research the efficacy and side effects of intra-abdominal chemotherapy immune to the abdominal cavity after colorectal cancer liver metastasis and local recurrence.Methods 172 eases of colorectal cancer patients after radical operation were randomly divided into conventional regulation 86 cases of abdominal chemotherapy group(control group) and the immune abdominal chemotherapy group of 86 cases(observation group).The control group received 5-FU1.0,MMC8mg intraperitoneal chemotherapy The observation group at the grass-rcots level to add IL-2 50 million U.Results Observation group effective rate .was 70.9% higher than 55.8% (P <0.05) ;the obsenation gionp the three-year survival rate 83.7%,dlsease-free survival rate was 44.2% higher than the 62.8%,22.1% (P<0.05) ;observation group three-year recurrence rate of 25.6% and 34.9% lower than the rate of liver metastases in the control group of 37.8%,48.9% (P<0.05) ;two groups of gastrointestinal reaction,ⅠⅡ or degree of bone marrow suppression,liver function mildly abnormal ( elevated alanine amiuotransferase) had no difference.Conclusion For advanced colorectal cancer patients with early immune abdominal chemotherapy,the effective prevention and treatment of abdominal cavity and liver metastasis planting to improve the survival rate,side effects of light,fewer complications,the extension of survival,worthy of clinical application.
8.Status, Opportunities and Challenges for the Regulation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Canada
Libin ZHAO ; Jian BAI ; Yonghong ZHU ; Zhixin GUO ; He SUN
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2009;31(1):68-70
It has been 4 years since Natural Health Products Regulations(NHPRs)was enforced by Health Canada in January of 2004.In the past time,how will it affect the marketed Traditional Chinese Medicines(TCM) in Canadian market? Recently,The two TCM products Carditionic Pill (Fufang Danshen Diwan)and Chaihu Pill from Tasly have been newly certificated by Health Canada recently.Taking them as examples,this article introduces the current status.opportunities and challenges for the regulation of TCM in Canada.and suggests that the domestic TCM corporations push the product registration as soon as possible.
9.Study of a new method on similarity evaluation for chromatographic fingerprint as applied in traditional Chinese medicine
Ruimin GU ; Zhixin GUO ; Weiwei LIU ; He SUN
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(01):-
AIM: To develop and perfect the similarity algorithm on chromatographic fingerprints of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). METHODS: The experimental and simulated data were used to investigate and verify the characteristics on the new and former methods on similarity evaluation for chromatographic fingerprints method. RESULTS: There are many strong points for new similarity algorithm in practice. CONCLUSION: The new method provides more rationality and practicability in TCM quality control and analysis compare to existing methods.
10.Bepotastine besilate for the treatment of chronic urticaria: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized,parallel-controlled study
Li LI ; Zhixin HE ; Lingling LIU ; Guang ZHAO ; Jun GU ; Heng GU ; Baoxi WANG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2012;45(4):231-233
ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of bepotastine besilate in the treatment of chronic urticaria.MethodsA randomized,double-blind,parallel-controlled clinical study was conducted in 5 centers.Patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups to be treated with bepotastine besilate 20 mg or loratadine 10 mg once a day,respectively,for 4 weeks.Visits were scheduled before and after 1,2 and 4 weeks of treatment.Itching degree,number of wheals and diameter of the largest wheal were recorded for efficacy evaluation.ResultsTotally,240 patients were enrolled and 227 patients completed the study.The response rate was 74.6% and 77.9% respectively in bepotastine besilate- and loratadine-treated patients,respectively(P >0.05).No significant difference was observed in the incidence of adverse reactions between bepotastine besilate- and loratadine-treated patients(12.8% vs.17.9%,P > 0.05).The main side effects were mild to moderate drowsiness,dry mouth,dizziness.ConclusionBepotastine besilate is effective and safe for the treatment of chronic urticaria,with an efficacy and safety profile similar to that of loratadine.