Objective:To explore and optimize the preparation method of specimen about mouse liver tissue for scanning electron microscopy.Methods: The specimens of mouse liver using for scanning electron microscope were prepared through improving the fixed location of perfusion, optimizing material and procedure of perfusion, adopting fixation of perfusion via portal vein and changing the process of fixation and so on. And the results of morphological observation of histocyte were compared between the improved method and traditional method.Results: The improved preparation method could save the liver tissue and the living state of the cells in preferably situation. By using this method, the ultra-micro morphological structure of liver tissue and cell could be clearly observed and the ideal effect of observation could be achieved. Besides, its operation was simple and its success rate was high. Therefore, it was superior to traditional method.Conclusion: The preparation of specimen about the fixation of mouse liver tissue via perfusion of portal vein for scanning electron microscope is a superior method, which has certain applied value.

The idea and methods of study on proteomics have many similarities to the whole view and the dialectical view of TCM,so it confirms with own characteristics of syndromes to introduce proteomics into studies of essence of syndromes.Appling the idea and methods of proteomics to study TCM differentiation of syndromes of hepatic disease and medicines for treatment and prevention of hepatic disease will comprehensively reveal the essence of generation,development and transformation of TCM hepatic disease,providing the most essential theoretical basis for TCM prevention and treatment of hepatic disease.To establish transform mode concept of correlation of proteomics with TCM hepatic disease will enrich greatly theory of TCM treatment of hepatic disease based on differentiation of syndromes,and also will provide a new thinking model for study on TCM syndrome types,and accelerate the process of TCM modernization.

This paper introduces a method for drawing the circuit diagram of the circuit board rapidly. The pictures of the circuit board are taken firstly and then are imported into Protel. Also an example is given to explain the details. The method can simplify the drawing of the schematic for the circuit board, and thus is worth popularizing.

ObjectiveTo determine whether antibiotic prophylaxis can reduce the risk of postoperative infective complications in men undergoing transrectal prostatic biopsy (TPB) who had sterile preoperative urine.MethodsMEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Collaboration Reviews, Chinese Medical Current Contents (CMCC), and National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were searched for rando-mized controlled trials that compared the effect of antibiotic prophylaxis with placebo or active controls for men undergoing TPB with preoperative sterile urine. Two reviewers independently extracted the data of patient characteristics and outcomes based on a prospectively developed protocol.ResultsA total of 12 trials (3 placebo controlled, 3 non-treatment controlled, and 6 activly controlled) involving 1 987 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Prophylactic antibiotic use in patients at low risk undergoing TPB significantly decreased bacteriuria and middle degree fever incidence, but could not decrease the incidence of bacteremia. The relative risk for post-TPB bacteriuria, middle degree fever, and bacteremia were 0.32 (95% CI 0.23 to 0.46), 0.37 (95% CI 0.17 to 0.77), and 0.96 (95% CI 0.61 to 1.50), respectively. Effective antibiotic classes included quinolone, co-quinolone and nitroimidazole, and co-trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. Treatment protocols of any duration were effective.ConclusionAntibiotic prophylaxis obviously decreases the incidence of bacteriuria and middle degree fever but not bacteremia in men with preoperative sterile urine undergoing TPB. A significant decrease in bacteriuria incidence can be achieved with a range of antibiotic agents, including quinolones and co-quinolone and nitroimidazole. Treatment protocols of any duration are effective with no heterogeneity.

Objective: To observe the effects of propofol on lipid peroxides(LPO)and superoxide diomutase(SOD) during open heart surgery. Method: Twenty patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement, were diviced into two groups: propofol group and etomidate group. The serum samples were taken to measure LPO and SOD lerels before and after ischemic reperfusion,and recorded ECG and MAP. Result: The serum LPO level decreased sign ficantly during aortic cannulation,and increased after aortic cross-release in propofol group(P

Objective To study the protective effects of propofol against ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat lung. Methods Rat model of pulmonary ischemia/reperfusion injury was used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into three groups, including sham opera-tion group (group A), iachemia/reperfusion group (group B) and propofol group (group C), 15 rats in each group. The concentration of tumor necrosis factor -α and interleukin-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Then blood gas analysis, lung wet/dry (W/D) weight ratio were detected in each group. Results Propofol could significantly improve PaO2, reduce the W/D value and the contents of TNF-α and IL-6 in BALF. Conclusion Propofol effectively suppressed the pro-duction and release of inflammatory cytokine, therefore it can protect the lung from isehemia/reperfusion injury.

Objective To explore the expression change of death associated protein kinase(DAPK)and therapeutic time window for traumatic brain injury in rats.Method The traumatic brain injury models of rats were achieved by free drop impact model.The adult rats were randomly divided into normal control,sham-operation and TBI groups.Samples of"TBI group were acquired at the time point of2h,8h,24h,48h and 72h after brain injury.Pathological changes of injured neurons were demonstrated by H-E staining,the expression of DAPK mRNA W8.8 detected by RT-PCR,relative quantitation of neuron apoptosis Wa$detected by TUNEL.Results At the Sh after brain injury,the expression of DAPK increased evidently and neuron apeptosis Wag detected.The expression of DAPK and quantitation of neuron apeptosis reached peal[at the 24h after injury.Conclusion These obaervatiorm showed that the expression of DAPK in the cerebral tissues reached peak at the 24h after injury.The optimum therapeutic time window wag 24h after injury.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety ofGuipi Decoction vs. antidepressants for depression. Methods Articles about the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) ofGuipi Decoction for depression were searched in the databases of CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Data, CMB, Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane Library. Two researchers independently screened the articles, extracted the data, and evaluated the methodological quality. Meta-analyses were performed by using RevMan 5.2 software.Results A total of 9 RCTs articles involving 893 cases were included. Meta-analysis results suggested that as compared with antidepressants only,Guipi Decoction together with antidepressants was associated with a significantly greater reduction in HAMD scores (MD=-4.63, 95%CI [-5.95, -3.32];P<0.001). There was no significant difference in HAMD scores betweenGuipi Decoction used alone and antidepressants (MD=-0.30, 95%CI [-4.22, 3.62];P=0.88). As compared with antidepressants,Guipi Decoction together with antidepressants increased in the rates of total effective events (RR=1.26, 95%CI [1.14, 1.38];P<0.001). No serious adverse reactions were reported. Meta-analysis results suggested that the incidence of adverse reactions of Guipi Decoction(RR=0.48, 95%CI [0.40, 0.58];P<0.001) andGuipi Decoction together with antidepressants (RR=0.51, 95%CI [0.30, 0.85];P=0.010) were lower than that of antidepressants alone.Conclusion The present evidence suggests thatGuipi Decoction is effective and relatively safe for patients with depression. However, because the quality of included research was low, more large-scale RCTs with multicenter and high quality are needed for further verification.

Objective:To discuss the mechanism of Baoganning anti-liver fibrosis.Methods:liver fibrosis rat models were established by complex factors.Automatic biochemical analyzer was used to detect TC、TG and RIA isotope analysis was used to detect serum leptin.To observe the influence of Baoganning on TC、TG and leptin level of liver fibrosis model rats. Results:Compared with the normal group,levels of serum TC,TG decreased apparently in model and every drug groups(P0.05).Conclusion:Baoganning can effectively prevent and treat liver fibrosis in rats,which may be closely related to the improvement of liver function,adjustment of lipid and reduction of serum leptin.

Objective To explore the anti-hepatic-fibrosis mechanism of Baogan Ning(BN).Methods Fifty Wistar rats were randomized into 5 groups: normal group,model group,high-and low-dosage BN groups(35.4 and 17.7 g/kg respectively),and colchicine group(0.11mg/kg).Rat models of hepatic fibrosis were induced by multiplex factors.Hepatic protein was extracted,and the expression of hepatic leptic receptors of OB-Rb,JAK2 and STAT3 was detected with Western Blot method.Results The protein expression was not obvious in the normal group,and the color of protein band in the medication groups was light but dark in the model group.Compared with the normal group,the expression of OB-Rb,JAK2 and STAT3 increased in the model group.However,the expression of OB-Rb,JAK2 and STAT3 decreased in the medication groups as compared with the model group.And the expression of OB-Rb,JAK2 and STAT3 decreased in the BN groups as compared with the colchicines group.Conclusion The anti-hepatic-fibrosis mechanism of Baogan Ning is probably related with the inhibition of OB-Rb expression,thus inhibit the JAK2/STAT3 message pathway.