Objective To investigate clinic characteristics and prognosis of lacunar cerebra infarction.Methods 112 patients with lacunar cerebra infarction were selected and analyzed retrospectively.Results 40% of patients had slight symptom,symptom-free 25% of patients was observed by the infarct sign based on the CT brain scan or MRI,65% of patients was the frequency of cerebra infarction,infarct focus was 219 in the 112 cases,recrudescence in 76 patients including 35 patients(46%) with symptom of dementia,language barrier and diplegia.Conclusions Clinic symptom of patients with lacunar cerebra infarction is slight,whereas clinic characteristics are variegated.Recrudescence rate is highter in patients with a previous history of the lacunarr cerebra infraction,and prognosis is bad.With the number of infarct focus increasing,clinic symptom of cognize obstacle and other function abnormity become more serious.This results may help clinicians to assess prognosis more accurately.

Pinacidil caused a concentration -dependent decrease in the force of contraction,but, benzyltetrahydropalmatine ( BTHP ) increased the contractile force in isolated guinea pig left atria. Both BTHP and pinacidil suppressed the adrenaline- induced left atria auto-maticity.In isolated guinea pig trachealis,BTHP(5, 50 ?mol ?L-1) caused an apparent leftward shift of acetylcholine(Ach)or histamine dose-response curves, augmenting response to low Ach or histamine concentrations without or slightly change the tissue maximum response to the spasmogen. By contraries,Pinacidil(50 ? mol?L-1)produced a rightward shifts in the concentration - effect curve of Ach or Kis and depressed the foot of thedose-response curves for Ach or His without modifying the maximum response.In the presence of pinacidil BTHP did not modify the responses to either Ach or histamine. indeed,the specific antagonism between pinacidil and BTHP suggests that BTHP interact with the same or closely related sites of actions as the K channel blocker.

The effect of hyperestrogenemia induced by intramuscular injectied estradiol (E_2) on myocardial contractility and relaxation was observed in female rats with myocardial infarction (MI). The results showed that: (1) In MI group, the plasma estradiol level increased slyghtly and then droped, while the level of estradiol increased markedly in rats treated by E_2 in MI (MIE_2) group. (2) Diameter of myofibril in MIE_2 grows more than that of control sham operation(CS) and MI (10.65?0.59 VS 7.65?0.40 and 10.15?0.54?m, P

砄bjective:To study the biological characteristics and mineralization activity of strom cells (MSC) isolated from rat bone marrow.Methods: MSCs were isolated from rat bone marrow using gradient centrifuge (460 g,20 min) with 70% percoll and cultured with DMEM. The cells were then incubated with mineralization culture medium (MCM) in the presence of Dex (10～7 mol/L), ? GP (10 mmol/L) and AcA (50 g/L).Cell growth was studied with cell counting,alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression with a kit and mineralization with a saturated solution of alizarin red S (pH 4.3) stainning.Results: The isolated cells from bone marrow of rat were epithelial like. The doubling time (DT) of the cells in MCM or DMEM were 50.3 h and 66.1 h respectively. Mineralization was observed after the cells had been cultured in MCM for 28 days. bFGF and rhBMP 2 increased ALP expression of MSC in a dosage dependent manner. Conclusion: In vitro cultured MSCs may be induced to differentiate towards osteoblasts.

Objective:To study the biological characteristics and mineralization activity of strom cells (MSC) isolated from rat bone marrow.Methods: MSCs were isolated from rat bone marrow using gradient centrifuge (460 g,20 min) with 70% percoll and cultured with DMEM. The cells were then incubated with mineralization culture medium (MCM) in the presence of Dex (10～7 mol/L), β-GP (10 mmol/L) and AcA (50 g/L).Cell growth was studied with cell counting,alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression with a kit and mineralization with a saturated solution of alizarin red S (pH 4.3) stainning.Results: The isolated cells from bone marrow of rat were epithelial-like. The doubling time (DT) of the cells in MCM or DMEM were 50.3 h and 66.1 h respectively. Mineralization was observed after the cells had been cultured in MCM for 28 days. bFGF and rhBMP-2 increased ALP expression of MSC in a dosage dependent manner. Conclusion:In vitro cultured MSCs may be induced to differentiate towards osteoblasts.

Objective To determine the clinical value of intraoperative cholangiography in mini-cholecystectomy. Methods The clinical data of 506 patients receiving intraoperative cholangiography in minicholecystectomy from 1992 to 2006 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results Intr-aoperative cholangiography was successfully completed in 403 patients. The success rate was 97.4%.Stones in the bile duct in 49 patients,abnormal bite duet in 4 patients and bile duct injury in 4 patient were found. The cuts were extended in 16 patients. Conclusion Intraoperative cholangiography is of great value in inducing postoperative complications and improving the quality of MC. Therefore, it can be used to prevent residual stone after operation, avoid bile duct exploration or injury, decrease the chance of extending the cut and make sure of abnormal bile duct.

Objective To explore the relapse,therapeutic effect,risk and prognostic factors of the pulmonary invasive fungal disease(IFD)in patients with a history of pulmonary IFD following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT).Methods Fourteen patients with a history of pulmonary IFD received allo-HSCT between March 2005 and October 2006.Before transplantation,10 patients obtained complete remission(CR)and 4 partial remission(PR)after antifungal therapy.Antifungal prophylaxis was initiated on the first day of the conditioning therapy.Logistic regression models were used for multivariable analyses.Results The relapse rate of pulmonary IFD after allo-HSCT was 71.43%(10/14).Of 10 patients in CR,6 relapsed and all four patients in PR relapsed.Seven patients relapsed less than 3 months and 3 relapsed between four and six months after transplantation.Among the 10 patients with a history of IFD who relapsed after transplantation,9 patients received antifungal therapy,4 obtained CR,2 PR again and the other 3 didn't obtain remission.The effective rate of anti-fungal therapy was 66.67% and the pulmonary IFD-related mortality was 35.71%(5/14).There was no significant difference between amphotericin B,itraconazde and voriconazole for antifungal prophylaxis in patients with a history of pulmonary IFD(P=0.122).No risk and prognostic factors of the pulmonary IFD was identified by multivariable analyses.Conclusion Pulmonary was not an absolute contraindication for allo-HSCT,and patients with a history of pulmonary IFD had a higher relapse rate and transplant-related mortality after receiving allo-HSCT.

ObjectTo study comparatively the transdermal absorption of baicalin per five kinds of animal skin. Methods Improved Franz-call was used for the transdermal study, and the transdermal speed constants of baicalin per five kinds of animal skin were compared. Results The transdermal speed constants of baicalin per skin of mice, hairless mice, rabbits, rats, human are (67.31?23.66), (78.35?3.29), (117.35?29.48), (86.25?7.55), and (84.43?11.27) ?g/(cm2?h), respectively. Conclusion The transdermal absorption of baicalin per skin of hairless mice is more similar to that of human skin.