Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of albumin-bound paclitaxel combined with epirubicin and cyclophosphamide in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer.Methods:Clinicopathological data of 48 breast cancer patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery from August 2018 to November 2019 in Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The primary endpoints were pathological complete remission (pCR) rate, objective response rate (ORR) and clinical benefit rate (CBR). The secondary endpoint was the adverse reactions of chemotherapy.Results:The incompletion rate of the protocol-specified courses in all patients was 10.4% (5/48). The pCR rate was 31.2% (15/48), the ORR was 87.5% (42/48), and the CBR was 95.8% (46/48). No statistic difference of pCR rate was obtained in subgroups of patients' age, clinical stage, histological grade, cN stage, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status (all P > 0.05), but it was higher in the Ki-67 high-expression group (Ki-67 positive index ≥30%) [46.7% (14/30) vs. 16.7% (3/18), χ2 = 4.427, P = 0.035]. Common adverse reactions which almost were grade 1-2 included leucopenia (93.8%, 45/48), neutropenia (93.8%, 45/48), arthralgia (27.1%, 13/48), fatigue (22.9%, 11/48), peripheral neuropathy (18.8%, 9/48), and nausea and vomiting (18.8%, 9/48). The overall incidence rate of grade 3-4 adverse reactions was 18.8% (9/48). Conclusion:The albumin-bound paclitaxel combined with epirubicin and cyclophosphamide can achieve high pCR rate in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer, and the regimen is well tolerated.

The clinical efficacy of two dosages of mifepristone plus methotrexate (MTX) in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy was compared.One hundred and fifty patients with ectopic pregnancy patients were stratified randomly into 200 mg's single oral group (n =77) and 150 mg graded oral group (n =73).The results showed that,when the Fernandez scores ≤ 12 points,the difference of treatment success rate was not statistically significant (98％ vs 100％,P ＞0.05) ; and when ＞ 12 points,two groups had statistical significance difference (10/13,3/11,P ＜ 0.05).The incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions was statistically significant between two groups (P ＜ 0.05).However,the number of leucopenia,the time of hCG back to normal and average length of hospital stay were not statistically different(P ＞0.05).

Objective To survey the clinical ability of diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot among district medical clinical staffs.Methods 55 medical staffs were questionnaired about the diabetic foot knowledge before and after a technical training course.Results (1) After training,the clinical ability of diabetes physical examination,the features of diabetic foot identification,diabetic foot prevention and treatment,diabetic foot health education and the muhidisciplinary team of diabetic foot organization improved.The medical staffs got to know how to organize a multidisciplinary team of diabetic foot.The difference was significant(P＜0.05).(2)The professional category of medical personnel(OR=19.464,95％ CI=1.837-206.243),the history collection and physical examination of diabetic foot (OR=34.825,95％ CI=3.486-347.875)were the influent factors of antibiotic selection when diabetic foot were infected.Conclusion Targeted diabetic foot training is effective to improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment level of district medical staffs.

Objective To investigate the rehabilitation therapeutic effect of Super-Lizer on the early chronicity strain carpal tunnel syndrome by lassitude. Methods Ninety-eight carpal tunnel syndrome patients were randomly divided into therapeutic group (53 cases) and control group (45 cases). The control group was treated with brake and rest on wrist joint. The therapeutic group was treated with Super-Lizer plus wrist brace in neutral position brake and rest in run-up position on wrist joint. The changes of clinical symptom,feeling,muscle power and electromyography in the hands after 2 weeks were detected.Then the results were analyzed. Results The clinical symptom,feeling,muscle power and electromyography in the hands of two groups were obviously improved after treatment, the therapeutic group significantly better than the control group in motor nerve conduction resume(P ＜ 0.05 ). The cure and efficiency rate of the therapeutic group was 81.13%(43/53),the cure and efficiency rate of the control group was 57.78%(26/45),there was significantly better between two groups (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The rehabilitation therapeutic effect of Super-Lizer on the early chronicity strain carpal tunnel syndrome is remarkable,worthy of clinical application.

BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke has a younger tendency; hence to explore the risk factors of stroke in the middle-aged and youth for primary rehabilitation has extremely important clinical significance.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk factor-of stroke in the middle-aged and youth.DESIGN: A case-control analysis based on diagnose.SETTING: Department of neurology in a university hospital.PARTICIPANTS: Totally 100 hospitalized patients including the middle-aged and youth ( ＜ 44 years old, n = 63 ) and the pre-elderly (45 - 49years old, n = 37) with mean age of(42. 91 ±6.8) were selected into stroke group from the Department of Neurology, Xiangya Second Hospital, Central South University between July 1997 and December 2000. Another 100 surgical patients without history of cerebrovascular diseases aged(42.70 ± 2.98) including the middle-aged and youth( n = 61 ) and the pre-elderly( n = 39) were collected randomly from the same corresponding period as control gruop.METHODS: A comparative study of 12 risk factors between two groups was studied and compared the middle-aged group and youth, the pre-elderly group with control group.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Morbidity comparison of each risk factor in each group.RESULTS: Hypertension, hyperlipemia, abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG),family history of stroke, arteriosclerosis of the eyeground, diabetes, and rheumatic heart disease are risk factors of ischemic stroke in the middle-aged.CONCLUSION: It is extremely important significance to reduce blood pressure and blood-fat level in the prevention of ischemic stroke.

Objective 22q11 microdeletion is featured with hemotological dysfunction,among others:hypocalcemia,thrombocytopenia and megathrombocyte.This study was trying to work out the platelet characteristics of 22q1 1 microdeletion patients and its potential clinical application.Methods A total of 80 cases who had undergone open-heart surgery were selected and confirmed with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to have 22q1 1 microdeletion among 40 cases while the others were negative.The relevant data in full blood routine of all the 80 cases in hospital information system (HIS) then were collected and analyzed with suitable statistical methods.Results The mean platelet volume in microdeletion group was statistically higher than that in the control group [(11.20 ± 1.94)fL vs (8.95 ± 1.58) fL,P ＜0.01].The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.82,meaning significant predictive values.The corresponding sensitivity and specificity for mean platelet volume (MPV) =10 fL were 70.0 ％ and 80.0 ％,respectively.Conclusions MPV in congenital heart defect patients with 22q11 is significantly higher than those without 22q11.It is an effective method for preliminary screening 22q11.Being obtained from full blood routine data,it is economic and quick.MPV =10 fL can be used as a cutoff for guidance for irradiated blood transfusion postoperatively.

Objective To design a new vermilion musculomucosal flap to reconstruct the normal appearance of unilateral cleft lip,and to analyze the clinical effects.Methods All patients were repaired with Millard method,and vermilion musculomucosal flap was formed with fixed point method to repair vermilion.Normal function and morphology were recovered by reconstructing lip beads and forming a peak of cupid's bow.Results 78 cases were enrolled in this study.They were followed-up for 6 to 36 months after operation.Except for 6 cases of nasal deformity and 5 mild lift of vermilion of affected side,67 cases obtained satisfied nasolabial form and function,with full decline and symmetry of cupid's bow peak,and well form of nasolabial fold,and natural transition of vermilion,and significance of lip beads,and inconspicuous scars.Conclusions Appling vermilion musculomucosal flap for reconstructing vermilion of unilateral cleft lip has good effect,and it is simple and feasible.It can be a regular surgery method,and is worthy of clinical promotion.

AIM:To study the optimum condition of hydroxypropyl-?-cyclodextrin inclusion for mangiferin in order to improve the solubility of mangiferin. METHODS: By comparing the condition of inclusion of mangiferin in hydroxypropyl-?-cyclodextrin obtained,including its drying method,inclusion compound stood the test of infrared spectrophotometry,UV spectrophotometry,differential scanning calorimetry analysis,phase solubility diagran and solubility determination. RESULTS: The paddling process and freeze drying could put in HP-?CD inclusion compound use the ratio of host/guest molecules was 1∶1,the solubility of mangiferin of included complex was 35.99 mg/mL,about 300 times as large as uninclused mangiferin(0.111 mg/mL). CONCLUSION: Hydroxypropyl-?-cyclodextrin inclused mangiferin compound could be prepared by paddling process and freeze drying.Its solubility of the compound improves significantly and it is stable.

AIM: To investigate the effect of nitric oxid e (NO) and taurin on hemorrhagic shock /reperfusion injury. METHODS: Twenty-four rabbit s were divided randomly into 3 groups ( n= 8): control group and shock group and taurine group. The model of hemorrhagic shock/reperfusion was used. The activities of ni tric oxide synthase (NOS),superoxide dismutase(SOD),lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)and the contents of malondialdehyde(MDA),nitric oxide pvoducts( NO - 2/NO - 3) in plasma were observed before shock and shock 1.5 h,reper fusion 1 h ,2 h and reperfusion 3 h. RESULTS: ①During shock/reperfusion, the ac tivities of NOS,LDH and the contents of MDA,NO - 2/NO - 3 were significan tly highe r, but the activity of SOD was significantly lower in plasma of shock group than that of before shock and shock 1.5 h. ②At 3 h reperfusion, the activity of NOS and the contents of MDA, NO - 2/NO - 3 were significantly higher,bu t the act ivity of SOD was significantly lower in the lung and heart of shock group than t hat of control group. ③ Taurine(40 mg?kg -1 ,iv) attenuated all the c hanges above mentioned at total time points of reperfusion. ④ A close correlation was shown between MDA content and NO - 2/NO - 3 content in plasma, lung and i n heart. CONCLUSION: These results suggeste that NO may be involved in oxida nt-mediated shock/reperfusion, antagonistic effect of taurine on hemorrhagic shock/reperfusi on injury may be relate d to decreasing the generation of NO and anti-lipoperoxidation.

Objective:To increase the critical relative humidity(CRH) of Qubi granule,thus to improve its humidity resistance. Methods:The best prescription of Qubi granule was optimized by comparative method,and to determine its critical relative humidity. Results:The old prescription of the Qubi granule's CRH was 50%.With new prescription,the Qubi granule’ s CRH was 61%. the latter has increased by 11% as compared with the former . Conclusion:Considering above result,there is a hope to improve the hygroscopicity of Qubi granule.