Objective To observe the clinical effect of intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate combined with rehabilitation training in treatment of knee osteoarthritis, and their effects on β endorphin and substance P levels in plasma. Methods All 106 cases with knee osteoarthritis were divided into treatment group and control group. Treatment group were treated by intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate combined with rehabilitation training, and control group underwent rehabilitation training only. Knee joint function was evaluated using Lysholm scores before and six weeks after treatment, and at 3-month and 6-month follow-up. Meanwhile, the concentrations of β endorphin and substance P in plasma were tested in the two groups. Results Compared with pre- treatment, the Lysholm scores were obviously increased after 6-week treatment, at 3-month and 6-month follow-up in both groups, with more obvious increase in treatment versus control group (P＜0.01). The Lysholm scores were higher in treatment group than in control group (P＜0.01). The concentration of β endorphin in plasma was significantly increased, and the substance P concentration in plasma was decreased after treatment in both groups. There were also significant differences in concentrations of β endorphin and substance P in plasma between treatment group and control group (P＜0.01). Conclusions Intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate combined with rehabilitation training is effective in improving knee joint function in elderly patients, in relieving pain and in enhancing joint movement.

Obesity is a major risk factor for the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases ( CV D) in China. The application of imaging techniques is helpful to diagnose the visceral fat obesity. A Large number of studies show a positive relationship between the cardiovascular morbidity and obesity. However, there is not a linear correlation between the prognosis of CVD and the degree of obesity, for example, too high or too low body mass index (BMI) or body fat ratio may increase the risk of CVD mortality. The function and type of adipose tissue determine the impact on cardiovascular system, thus, maintaining an appropriate BMI and body fat ratio is beneficial. Besides weight gain control and prevention of cardiovascular events, one goal of antiobesity is to improve the sickness of adipose tissue.

BACKGROUND:The post and core system for residual roots and crowns can achieve satisfactory effects, when fil ing restoration, ful crowns or inlay has poor effects. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical use of glass fiber post and metal post in the restoration of endodontical y treated teeth. METHODS:A total of 106 patients with 160 endodontical y treated teeth were selected and restored with glass fiber post (n=80 teeth) and metal post (n=80 teeth) fol owed by porcelain-fused-mental crown. The restorations were evaluated clinical y for 9 to 33 months. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Glass fiber post treatment for 78 teeth was effective and that for two teeth were failed, with a successful rate of 98%. Metal post restoration was effective in 71 teeth and failed in nine teeth including one tooth of crown fracture, four of root fracture and four of post loss, with a successful rate of 89%. There was statistical y significant difference between two groups (P<0.05). Glass fiber post is better in convenient handling and good color and reduced probability leading to root broken for dental restoration compared with metal post.

In recent years, the study of orthodontics was achieved more attentions in stomatology. The extraction or non-extraction orthodontic treatment were summarized. Extraction of premolars orthodontic treatment can improve the third molar inclination. This might be useful in clinical application.

asize the strategy of simultaneously modifying all of the risk factors, harmonious equipoise of intervention and tailoring treatment.

Objective To study the efficacy and the influence on immunological function of combination with shenfu and intra-artery chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer. Methods Group A(36 cases)were treated with shenfu injection and chemotherapy protocol of intra-artery chemotherapy, and group B (30 cases)were treated only with intra-artery chemotherapy. Results The effective rate of group A was higher than group B.And the changes of immunological function,side effects,gastrointestinal response in group A were obviously lower than those in group B(P＜0.05).Conclusions Patients with shenfu injection and intra-artery chemotherapy significant lower influence than those with only intra-artery chemotherapy.The curative effect of shenfu injection and intra-artery chemotherapy is significant.

OBJECTIVE: To facilitate the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.METHODS: The connotation of good quality management norms of traditional Chinese medicine such as GAP was analyzed,and the strategies for the sound development of the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine were discussed. RESULTS & CONCLUSION: To facilitate the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine under the guidance of good quality management norms can promote the source innovation of technology of traditional Chinese medicine,speed up the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine and promote it to a new step.

Objective To investigate the influence of the diabetes with hypertension on glucose and lipid metabolism as well as renal function. Methods 310 diabetic inpatients were divided into hypertension group (n=150) and non-hypertension group (n=160). The levels of plasma glucose, insulin, C-peptide, lipid and creatine, as well as microalbuminuria were measured. The results were statistically analyzed. Results Compared with non-hypertension group, in hypertension group the plasma levels of fasting glucose and postprandial glucose significantly increased (P

AIM: To investigate the therapeutic effect of Ligustrazine Hydrochloride Injection(LHI) plus Salvia miltiorrhiza Injection(SMI) and LHI plus Ginkgo leaf extract and Dipydamole Injection(GDI) in treating diabetic microalbuminuria. METHODS: 75 inpatients were randomly divided into group SMI(n=35) and group GDI(n=40).Group SMI was treated with LHI 160 mg plus SMI 20 mL intravenous drip daily for 14 days and group GDI with LHI 160 mg plus GDI 20 mL.Their blood samples were collected for measuring glucose,insulin,HbA1c,lipid,creatine and uroacid, and their urine samples for measuring microalbuminuria before and after treatment.The results were statistically(analyzed.)(RESULTS: Before)(treatment,) triglyceride and cholesterol concentrationincreased significantly in group SMI than in group GDI(all P

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and rehabilitation training of abnormal lateral consonant, namely/l/, of pa-tients with functional articulation disorders (FAD). Methods 107 patients with FAD were observed of the clinical characteristics of/l/. 30 pa-tients with/l/articulation disorder accepted speech training. The correlation and simple linear regression analysis were carried out on/l/ar-ticulation disorders and age. Results The articulation disorder of/l/ mainly showed replacement for/n/,/y/,/r/,/d/ or omission. When/l/combined with vowels contained/i/and/ü/, the main error was omission. When/l/combined with vowels contained/a/,/o/,/e/or/u/, the er-rors trended to be replacement rather than omission. After speech training, the patients made less mistakes about/l/(P<0.001). The frequen-cy of/l/articulation disorders was negatively correlated with age (r=-0.840). The result of simple linear regression analysis showed that the determination coefficient was 0.422. Conclusion The/l/articulation disorder mainly shows replacement or omission, varied with the vow-els. The targeted rehabilitation training may be helpful. Age plays an important role in the outcome of/l/articulation disorder.