1.Expert consensus on evaluation index system construction for new traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) from TCM clinical practice in medical institutions.
Li LIU ; Lei ZHANG ; Wei-An YUAN ; Zhong-Qi YANG ; Jun-Hua ZHANG ; Bao-He WANG ; Si-Yuan HU ; Zu-Guang YE ; Ling HAN ; Yue-Hua ZHOU ; Zi-Feng YANG ; Rui GAO ; Ming YANG ; Ting WANG ; Jie-Lai XIA ; Shi-Shan YU ; Xiao-Hui FAN ; Hua HUA ; Jia HE ; Yin LU ; Zhong WANG ; Jin-Hui DOU ; Geng LI ; Yu DONG ; Hao YU ; Li-Ping QU ; Jian-Yuan TANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2025;50(12):3474-3482
Medical institutions, with their clinical practice foundation and abundant human use experience data, have become important carriers for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and the "cradles" of the preparation of new TCM. To effectively promote the transformation of new TCM originating from the TCM clinical practice in medical institutions and establish an effective evaluation index system for the transformation of new TCM conforming to the characteristics of TCM, consensus experts adopted the literature research, questionnaire survey, Delphi method, etc. By focusing on the policy and technical evaluation of new TCM originating from the TCM clinical practice in medical institutions, a comprehensive evaluation from the dimensions of drug safety, efficacy, feasibility, and characteristic advantages was conducted, thus forming a comprehensive evaluation system with four primary indicators and 37 secondary indicators. The expert consensus reached aims to encourage medical institutions at all levels to continuously improve the high-quality research and development and transformation of new TCM originating from the TCM clinical practice in medical institutions and targeted at clinical needs, so as to provide a decision-making basis for the preparation, selection, cultivation, and transformation of new TCM for medical institutions, improve the development efficiency of new TCM, and precisely respond to the public medication needs.
Medicine, Chinese Traditional/standards*
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Humans
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Consensus
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use*
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Surveys and Questionnaires
2.The effect of ozone water on repairing articular cartilage of knee osteoarthritis and its influence on NF-κB signaling pathway
Mingyue TIAN ; Xiaofen DING ; Songchen HAN ; Zhimeng YANG ; Yanhua LI ; Mengya JIA ; Youlong ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2021;41(23):1717-1725
Objective:To observe the repairing effect of ozone water injection in the articular cavity for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) on articular cartilage and to explore its repair mechanism.Methods:48 rats were randomly divided into fourgroups, the normal, model, normal saline and ozone water group, each group had 12 rats. The rats were injectied into the joint cavity with papain to establish a KOA model other than the normal group. After confirming the success of the model, the ozone water group and normal saline group was treated with ozone water and normal saline injection into the joint cavity once a week for a total of 3 treatments, the normal group and the model group are all raised routinely. Before and after the treatment, the ratknee joint behavioral score MG score was conducted; after the treatment articular cartilage surface gross score, hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and modified Mankin score of articular cartilage pathological changes was measured, and Western blot and Rt-PCR to measure the level of protein and mRNA expression of NF-κB p65, IKKβ and IκBα in articular cartilage tissues.Results:Compared with before the treatment, the rat knee joint behavioral score of the ozone water group was significantly lower (all P<0.05); after the treatment, the gross articular cartilage surface score and the modified Mankin score of the ozone water group were significantly reduced compared with the model and normal saline group (all P<0.05); Compared with the model and normal saline group, the protein and mRNA expression levels of NF-κB p65 and IKKβ in the ozone water group are significantly lower (all P<0.05), and the levels of IκBα are significantly higher (all P<0.05). Conclusion:Ozone water injection in the articular cavity can effectively repair damaged articular cartilage. The repair mechanism may be achieved by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway.
3. Transvaginal pedicled omentum pull-through combined transanal colon pull-through for the treatment of vesicorectovaginal fistula
Yong CHENG ; Gangcheng WANG ; Guangsen HAN ; Yingkun REN ; Zhimeng LI ; Jian LI ; Yanhui GU ; Shijia ZHANG ; Mingke HUO ; Zengci RUN
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2019;34(9):791-794
Objective:
To evaluate surgical repair of vesicorectovaginal fistula using transvaginal pedicled omentum pull-through combined transanal colon pull-through.
Methods:
A total of 11 patients with postoperative vesicorectovaginal fistulas complicating female reproductive system malignant tumors undergoing repairement from Aug 2013 to Aug 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. In order to isolate, protect the bladder and eliminate residual vaginal cavity using transvaginal pedicled omentum pull-through, combined transanal colon pull-through to repair vesicorectovaginal fistula.
Results:
All the 11 patients in this group completed the operation successfully, and no air or stool passing from the vaginal after the operation. The fistula disappeared in five patients confirmed by cystography and enterograph. The average operation time was 115 min, the average blood loss was 260 ml.Incision fat liquefaction was found in two. Incision infection occurred in one. Urinary dysfunction in two. Anal stenosis was found in four patients which were healed by anal dilation.
Conclusions
Transvaginal pedicled omentum pull-through combined transanal colon pull-through can eliminate vesicorectovaginal fistula, improve life quality and avoid colostomy.
4.Treatment of advanced Siewert type Ⅱ esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma by thoracoabdominal radical gastrectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy
Jian LI ; Guangsen HAN ; Yanghui CAO ; Zengci RUN ; Yuzhou ZHAO ; Yingkun REN ; Yanhui GU ; Zhimeng LI
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2016;38(8):628-631
Objective To investigate the advantages of thoracoabdominal radical gastrectomy for advanced Siewert type Ⅱ adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction. Methods Clinical data of 86 patients with Siewert type Ⅱ adennocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction who received surgical treatment at the Henan Provincial Tumor Hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 44 patients underwent abdominal operation (abdominal group), and 42 patients underwent thoracoabdominal radical gastrectomy ( thoraco?abdominal group ) . The operation time, lymph node number, distance between the tumor and cutting edge, amount of intraoperational blood loss, postoperative pulmonary complications, and postoperative hospital stay in the two groups were compared. Results Comparing the thoracoabdominal group with the abdominal group, the number of removed lymph nodes was 41.57±9.22 vs. 35.09±10.61 (P<0.01), the number of removed mediastinal lymph nodes was 6.38±1.50 vs. 3.52±1.42 (P<0.01), the distance between the tumor and cut edge was (5.62±0.73) cm vs. (3.30±0.85) cm (P<0.01), whereas the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pulmonary complications, occurrence of anastomotic leakage and hospital stay were statistically not significantly different ( P>0. 05 for all ) . Conclusions For patients with advanced Siewert type Ⅱ adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction, radical gastrectomy through thoracoabdominal approach can resect a longer segment of the esophagus, dissect more mediastinal lymph nodes, and does not increase post?operative complications and extend hospital stay, thus, exhibits obvious advantages in the surgical treatment of Siewert Ⅱadenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction.
5.Treatment of advanced Siewert type Ⅱ esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma by thoracoabdominal radical gastrectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy
Jian LI ; Guangsen HAN ; Yanghui CAO ; Zengci RUN ; Yuzhou ZHAO ; Yingkun REN ; Yanhui GU ; Zhimeng LI
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2016;38(8):628-631
Objective To investigate the advantages of thoracoabdominal radical gastrectomy for advanced Siewert type Ⅱ adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction. Methods Clinical data of 86 patients with Siewert type Ⅱ adennocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction who received surgical treatment at the Henan Provincial Tumor Hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 44 patients underwent abdominal operation (abdominal group), and 42 patients underwent thoracoabdominal radical gastrectomy ( thoraco?abdominal group ) . The operation time, lymph node number, distance between the tumor and cutting edge, amount of intraoperational blood loss, postoperative pulmonary complications, and postoperative hospital stay in the two groups were compared. Results Comparing the thoracoabdominal group with the abdominal group, the number of removed lymph nodes was 41.57±9.22 vs. 35.09±10.61 (P<0.01), the number of removed mediastinal lymph nodes was 6.38±1.50 vs. 3.52±1.42 (P<0.01), the distance between the tumor and cut edge was (5.62±0.73) cm vs. (3.30±0.85) cm (P<0.01), whereas the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pulmonary complications, occurrence of anastomotic leakage and hospital stay were statistically not significantly different ( P>0. 05 for all ) . Conclusions For patients with advanced Siewert type Ⅱ adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction, radical gastrectomy through thoracoabdominal approach can resect a longer segment of the esophagus, dissect more mediastinal lymph nodes, and does not increase post?operative complications and extend hospital stay, thus, exhibits obvious advantages in the surgical treatment of Siewert Ⅱadenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction.
6.Therapeutic efficacy of various thrombolytic ways for deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity
Yong CHEN ; Zhimeng HAN ; Qiansheng XIANG ;
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1997;0(06):-
Objective To compare the therapeutic efficacy of various thrombolytic ways for deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity (DVTLE). Methods Three ways of medications were used in this series,one way was via systematic,one way was via local deep vein by puncture, and another way was to block the proximal and the medication was given through the distal part of the great saphenous vein.Results The 3 thrombolytic ways on treating DVTLE had different efficacies.The best way was the latest way. Conclusions The best way in treating DVTLE is local thrombolysis via superficial vein medication.

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