Objective To establish the quality standard of Buxin Ruanmai granules. Methods TLC was used to identify Ophiopogonis, Corni Fructus, Hirudo, Ginkgo Folium and Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix. HPLC was used to determine the content of salidroside and loganin. Results Ophiopogonis, Corni Fructus, Hirudo, Ginkgo Folium and Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix could be identified by TLC. The linear range of salidroside was within 0.290 2-2.902 4 μg and the average recovery (n=6) was 99.64%(RSD=2.72%). The linear range of loganin was within 0.083 1-0.831 2 μg and the average recovery (n=6) was 100.12% (RSD=2.27%). Conclusion The method is simple, accurate and reproducible, which can effectively control the quality of Buxin Ruanmai granules.

Objective: To study the protective effect of enteral nutrition with Salvia miltiorrhiza on injuries multiple organs in rabbits. Method: Forty-four rabbits were randomly divided into four groups: Normal control group (N) 8 rabbits, Endotoxin group (LPS), Enteral nutrition group (LPS+EN) and Enteral nutrition with Salvia miltiorrhiza group (LPS+DS),each 12 rabbits. Three days before given endotoxin, LPS+DS group was fed enteral nutrition fluid with Sallvia miltiorrhiza 80 ml/kg bw (15g salvia per 100 ml fluid) and LPS+ EN group was fed enteral nutrition only.N group was fed the same quantity of normal saline. At the end of 10 d, the rabbits were killed and serum SOD, MDA, endotoxin and intestinal mucus SIgA contents were determined. Small intestine, liver, lung, kidney and heart were taken for pathological examination. Results: Serum MDA of LPS+DS group was much lower than LPS group, endotoxin level also lower , but intestinal SIgA content higher LPS group . The pathological examination showed that the intestinal villi were shortend, injured , and necrotic in LPS group; liver was hemorrhagic at portal area with cytoplasmic vacuolization, lung and kidney were also injuried pathologically. These pathological features were comparatively mild in LPS+EN group and much better in LPS+ DS group. Conclusion: Enteral nutrition with Salvia miltiorrhiza may reduce the oxidative damages of multiple organs induced by endotoxin as shown by increased SIgA of small intestine, maintenance of intestinal mucosa integrity and alleviation of pathological changes of multiply organs in rabbits.

Background and purpose:As the development of the completion of the human genome project (HGP), the research focus is turning to the gene function research. At present, the domestic experimental research on the apoptosis of K562 cells induced by antisense olignonucleotides is rare. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of human chronic myelogenou leukemia (CML) bcr-abl fusion gene antisense oligonucletides on autophagy and apoptosis of CMLK562 cells in vitro. Methods:By liposome as the carrier, K562 cells were transfected with the bcr-abl gene antisense olignonucleotides. Hoechst staining method was used to observe the apoptosis inducing effect of different concentrations of oligonucleotides, the expressions of LC3-Ⅱ, autophagy-related protein, were determined by the Western blot method, the cell cycles were determined by lfow cytometry (FCM), and JEM-4000EX electron microscope technology was used to detect the apoptosis morphological changes. The apoptosis was detected by DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. Results:Hoechst staining results showed that the bcr-abl gene antisense oligonucletides signiifcantly promoted the apoptosis of K562 cells in a certain concentration dependent manner. Western blot showed that the expression level of LC3-Ⅱwas obviously higher in bcr-abl gene antisense oligonucletides transfected group than the control group, showing a promoting effect on cell autophagy. FCM test results showed that bcr-abl gene antisense oligonucleotides transfected K562 cells showed obvious cell cycle arrest, visible obvious apoptosis morphology under the electron microscope, and DNA Ladder showed obvious apoptosis fragments. Conclusion:The bcr-abl gene antisense olignonucleotides can signiifcantly induce the cell apoptosis of K562. This study provides a new method for CML therapy.

BACKGROUND:With the increasing of aging, the incidence and mortality of osteoporotic hip fracture wil rise. It is of great significance to study the pathogenesis and preventing method. At present, finite element analysis can be used to judge fracture, only for the distribution trend of fracture failure in the starting point or section view, but it cannot completely reflect actual situation of fracture. OBJECTIVE:To build the fracture model of the femoral neck fracture caused by fal ing-induced external force based on the finite element analysis LS-DYNA software, and to evaluate the effect of rupture. METHODS:CT image data of one case of elderly femoral neck fracture were col ected. Using Mimics software, region growth of the contralateral area, cavity fil ing, editing, rebuilding the contralateral proximal femur model were conducted. Data were imported in Hypermesh and LS-DYNA software for meshing, and defining material properties. The failure parameters and interfacial properties were set. The load and force boundary constraints simulating the fal ing were simulated. The model of femoral neck fracture was calculated. Rupture effect was evaluated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) The validity of contralateral proximal femur three-dimensional model was verified. Based on the finite element analysis software LS-DYNA, the femoral neck fracture model matched the actual fracture line to a degree of close to 83%. (2) Above results confirmed that based on the finite element analysis, LS-DYNA software can wel simulate the femoral neck fracture, which provides experimental basis to the exploration of femoral neck fracture classification mechanism caused by different fal ing-induced external forces.

BACKGROUND:The mechanical characteristics of intramedul ary and intramedul ary fixations for treating intertrochanteric fracture were hot research of finite element, but there was few comparative research on tension side and pressure side of proximal femur. In our study, we found that the distribution of the stress zone was important indication to researches on intertrochanteric fracture and internal fixation design. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of intramedul ary and extramedul ary fixations for treating intertrochanteric fracture on pressure side and tensile side of proximal femur. METHODS:CT scan and Mimics modeling of volunteer’s femur were conducted, and the model Evans type I intertrochanteric fracture was constructed and treated with proximal femoral nail antirotation and dynamic hip screw respectively. The stress condition of proximal femur in weight status was simulated. The Abaqus 6.13 was used for finite element analysis, and the tension side and pressure side of proximal femur in both fixations were also analyzed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) The stresses of compressive side and tensile side in proximal femoral nail antirotation group were both less than that in dynamic hip screw group. The stress of proximal femur in proximal femoral nail antirotation group was more similar to that in physiological status. (2) These findings verified that for treating intertrochanteric fracture, intramedul ary fixation exerted better mechanical behavior than extramedul ary fixation. The protection of compressive side and tensile side of proximal femur had achieved by intramedul ary fixation.

Objective To explore the effect of improved surgical method of intramedullary fibular allograft together with cannulated screw fixation combined with blood-activating and stasis-resolving Chinese medicine on the quality of life (QOL) of young and middle-aged fresh femoral neck fractures at intermediate stage. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in the articular orthopedics department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine. The study involved 80 cases of young and middle-aged fresh femoral neck fractures receiving intramedullary fibular allograft together with cannulated screw fixation, and 50 qualified cases receiving cannulated screw fixation alone ( control group) . After the operation, all of the patients were given oral use of blood-activating and stasis-resolving Chinese medicine. After the last follow-up, Harris hip scoring, SF-36 scoring and radiographic evaluation were performed for the evaluation of clinical efficacy. Results The clinical application of intramedullary fibular allograft together with cannulated screw fixation combined with Chinese medicine was fulfilled in 80 hips of 80 cases. The follow-up period ranged from 48 to 84 months, averaging 62.68 ± 12.43 months. The improved surgical method group had an excellent and good rate of 93.75%, presented excellent-grade Harris scores and SF-36 scores, and had higher QOL scores than the control group (P<0.05) . After treatment, the two groups had statistically significant differences in the scores of SF-36 items of physical function ( PF) , bodily pain ( BP) , mental health ( MH) , vitality ( VT) , and general health ( GH) ( P<0.05 or P<0.01) , and also had significant differences in Harris scoring of pain, function and daily activities as well as the joint range-of-motion ( P<0.05 or P<0.01) . Conclusion The improved surgical method of intramedullary fibular allograft together with cannulated screw fixation combined with blood-activating and stasis-resolving Chinese medicine shows satisfactory therapeutic effect for young and middle-aged fresh femoral neck fractures at intermediate stages, which has the advantages of lower collapse rate after femoral head necrosis, less joint replacement, higher scores of the quality of life and Harris scoring, and better radiographic indicators than cannulated screw fixation alone.

OBJECTIVE:To establish the detection method for pyrogen-related factor interleukin 1β(IL-1β)through optimiz-ing detection condition,and to conduct preliminary methodology study. METHODS:The in vitro fresh human whole blood detec-tion method was used. The bacterial endotoxin standard solution(5,2,0.8,0.32 EU/ml)were added into diluted blood;using di-luted RPMI 1640 as blank control,the content of IL-1β in blood sample was determined by ELISA after incubation. The relation-ship of the addition of different attenuants(RPMI 1640 culture,sterilized normal saline)and fetal bovine serum,final dilution vol-ume fraction(40%,20%,10%and 8.3%)and storage duration(2,5,6,8,26 h)with the contents of endotoxin IL-1βwere in-vestigated,and related coefficient and detection limits were calculated. Different dilution times of Qingkailing injection and Ginaton injection samples and interference solutions were added into diluted blood to detect their recovery. RESULTS:The results indicated that RPMI 1640 media and 40% diluted blood was more sensitive(detection limit was 0.128 EU/ml,r=0.993);while the addition of fetal bovine serum didn’t influence the results. The detection limits of blood sample storied at 4 ℃ for 26 h were 0.128 EU/ml (r>0.990). When Qingkailing injection and Ginaton injection were diluted 10,32 and more times,the detection method was not interfered and the recovery ranged 68%-118%. CONCLUSIONS:Established in vitro fresh human whole blood detection method can be used for the detection of pyrogen,and provides trial evidence for the pyrogen detection of TCM injection.

ObjectiveTo investigate the cell toxicity of a novel macropores calcium phosphate cement (CPC) scaffold and its influence on cell adhesion,growth and proliferation.MethodsA novel CPC material was synthesized by means of adding mannitol porogens and applying sodium solution as the cement liquid.The cell growth and proliferation in the novel CPC material extraction was observed by CCK8 assay.Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe hole diameter of the material,cell adhesion and growth in the material.The experiment of three point bending was used to test the biomechanic performance of the CPC material.ResultsThe novel CPC material reached hole diameter value of (267.43±118.01)μm,microporosity of (66.15±6.91)％.Maximum load,flexural strength and toughness of the novel CPC material was increased about one time compared to the traditional CPC(P＜0.05).CCK8 assay showed there were no significant difference of the light absorption value of cells in the CPC extraction in the 4th,6th,8th day compare to the control group (P＞0.05).ConclusionThe novel CPC material has the strong biomechanics performance,macropores,high microporosity and excellent biocompatibility,which is promising for ideal bone tissue engineering scaffold.

The model of knee OA (KOA) was established in our laboratory with three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction technique based on the CT data. We then designed the unicompartmental prosthesis matching KOA model with parametric software Pro/e 5. 0. Finally, the models were used to mimic the operation of knee unicompantment replacement and the model of unicompartmental knee athroplasty (UKA) was analyzed using 3D finite element method. The results indicates that the approach for designing the model by 3D parametric is effective and meets the need of automation and efficacy to design unicompartmental prosthesis. The results proves that the model is vivid and precise, and the 3D parameteric modeling method can provide biomechanical research of unicompantment replacement with model foundation and new experimental method. It can be widely utilized in the clinics and research.
Algorithms ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee ; methods ; Computer-Aided Design ; Finite Element Analysis ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; methods ; Knee Joint ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Knee Prosthesis ; Prosthesis Design ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

OBJECTIVE: To explore the molecular basis for an individual suspected as AwB subtype through DNA sequencing. METHODS: ABO serology was carried out with the standard tube method. To identify the ABO gene haplotype, the amplicons of exon 7 were cloned and sequenced. RESULTS: Serological results showed that the forward typing was AwB and the reverse typing was B. Sequencing analysis revealed that the sample has contained an O01 allele in addition with c.297A>G, c.657C>T, c.796C>A, c.803G>C, c.930G>A variants as compared with the A101 allele. CONCLUSION Through sequencing analysis, the sample with an AwB subtype by serological testing was identified as a novel B(A) phenotype, which was unreported previously.
ABO Blood-Group System/genetics* ; Alleles ; Base Sequence ; Exons/genetics* ; Humans ; Mutation, Missense ; Phenotype