Objective To explore the effects of interest-induced and psychological intervention in pediatric operating room nursing.Methods Totally 150 cases of children undergoing surgery in our hospital were recruited and randomly divided into the experimental group(n=75)and the control group(n=75).The experimental group received routine care as well as interest-induced and psychological intervention in anesthesia induction room.The control group only received routine care.The children's anxiety degree,anesthesia induction cooperation and parent satisfaction were measured.Results The scores of anesthesia induction cooperation and anxiety in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05 for both),and parent satisfaction in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion The interest-induced and psychological intervention in pediatric operating room nursing can effectively alleviate preoperative anxiety,promote anesthesia induction cooperation and increase parent satisfaction.

TCM is the treasure of Chinese culture, and the world's cultural treasure as well. 21st century is the age of information, so China has been using information technology to speed up the internationalization of TCM. With overall expanding of system engineering of TCM informatization, wisdom medicine has become a growth industry, which leads to the demand for high-end information technology talents and management talents. Based on the data of informatization talents training in TCM colleges and universities in China, this article made a statistical analysis, and carried out the related discussion on the cultivation model for characteristics and high-end interdisciplinary TCM informatization talents.

Objective Through the English newspaper reading activities to create the information transmission platform based on the medium of English,so as to improve the students' ability of receiving,understanding,conversion,processing,and output information.Methods Two natural classes of seven-year program students of Grade 2011 with no difference in Englishproficiencywere selected at randomas control group(30) and the experimental group(30).And reform on reading course has been performed in the experimental class by incorporating English newspaper reading into traditional teaching routine,while the control class maintain the traditional teaching routine.After the teaching,through CET 4 test scores to evaluate the teaching effect.Independent t-test was conducted on the performances of CET 4 between the experimental class and controlled class with the level of test α=0.05.Results The control group was higher than the experimental group inthe total scoreof CET 4 and the performance oflistening and reading,and there was significant difference between the two groups(P of totalscore=0.000,P of listening score=0.002,P of reading score=0.001).But there was no statistically significant difference in writing subtests between the two groups(P=0.072).Conclusion By adopting English newspaper reading and broadcasting in class,students' overall ability of using English has been greatly enhanced,especially the listening comprehension and reading comprehension; however,there is no significant change in the development of students' writing ability due to the tasks designed.

Minichromosome maintenance proteins (MCMs) are the primary control factors for eukaryotes DNA replication.MCMs play important roles in the starting place and the extending process of DNA replication.MCM2,one member of MCMs,expresses little in stationary phase while highly in proliferative and transformational phase.MCM2 can accurately reflect the cell proliferation activity and is considered as a specific maker for carcinoma and precancerous lesions.The overexpression of MCM2 is closely correlated with the genesis and development of tumors,and it maybe a good maker for early screening and prognosis assessment in many cancers and used in clinical.

Cervical artery dissection (CeAD) is characterized by an intramural hematoma of the internal carotid artery or the vertebral artery.CeAD is the major cause of ischemic stroke in young adults.Carotid artery dissection is a major cause of stroke.Early recognition and treatment of CeAD is important for the prevention of ischemic stroke.

Objective To discuss the influence of tibolone on near and long-term postoperative effect of osteoporosis patients with bone cementless type artificial total hip replacement effect.Methods 136 patients with hip fracture by bone cementless type artificial total hip replacement were selected.According to the situation of osteoporosis,all patients were divided into osteoporosis group and control group.The osteoporosis group received tibolone treatment,followed up for 12 weeks.The intraoperative blood loss,operating time were analyzed.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine serum bone alkaline phosphatase(sBAP),osteocalcin(sOC),C-terminal peptide collagen cross-linking Ⅰ type(sCTx).Harris hip score was applicated to evaluate hip function.Before and after treatment,lumbar vertebra bone mineral density(BMD) was detected by dual-energy X-ray absorption metry method.Results The intraoperative blood loss,operating time between the two groups had no significant differences(all P>0.05).The serum sBAP and sOC levels of the osteoporosis group were (28.41±6.13)U/L,(22.74±5.87)g/L,which were significantly lower than those of the control group[(35.18±7.21) U/L,(27.42±6.38)g/L],the serum sCTx level[(0.56±0.21)ng/mL]was higher than that of the control group[(0.42±0.11)ng/mL].The differences were statistically significant(tsBAP=5.36,tsOC=6.62,tsCTx=6.71,all P<0.05).On behalf of the hip joint function in the osteoporosis group was 58.82%,which was lower than 71.76% in the control group(χ2=6.78,P<0.05).The lumbar spine BMD of the control group at 12 weeks was higher than the osteoporosis group,but there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion The type of bone cement after total hip arthroplasty patients with osteoporosis bone metabolism and bone mineral density in osteoporosis patients are poor in the hip joint function recovery is poorer,postoperatively for drug resistance to osteoporosis treatment can effectively avoid further loss of bone mass,it is worthy of further clinical promotion.

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, aerobic exercise has been a theme of mod ern body-building. Therefore, there are practical significance of under standing and mastering the effect of aerobic exercise on the constitution of body builder in instructing body-building practice. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of aerobic exercise on body composi tion, cardiore spiratory function and body figure of female college students. DESIGN: Non-randomized concurrent control experiment. SETTING: China Female College. PARTICIPANTS: The experiment was conducted from May 2003 to Oc tober 2004. 100 female college students were randomly selected from Chi na Female College and other three colleges and taken as the aerobic exer cise group. Another 100 female college students of the same age without systematic aerobic exercise were taken as the control group. METHODS: ①The course for aerobic exercise group were mainly aero bics, ballroom dancing and hexagram boxing, including 5-15 minutes of warming up, 30-45 minutes of aerobic exercise [the target heart rate in (75% maximal heart rate) exercise lasted for at least 15 minutes] and 15-20 minutes of cooling down, which were conducted for 60 minutes each time and twice a week. The exercise should be performed at 2.5 hours before supper for 1.5 years.②Subjects in the control group were not inter fered but kept in same diet and resting time as the aerobic exercise group. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ①Body figure indexes: body height, body mass, chest circumference, waistline, hip circumferences.②Skinfold thickness, fat mass index and lean body mass. ③ Lung capacity, maximal breathing capacity in each minute, stroke volume, cardiac output, ejection fraction, heart rate, ejection time, mean normalized systolic ejection rate (MNSER) and left velocity of circumferential fiber shortening (LVCf). RESULTS: A total of 200 subjects, who had accomplished all tests were involved in the analysis of results. ①The waistline was smaller after exer cise in the aerobic exercise group than that in the control group, while the chest circumference and hip circumferences were bigger than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05), and the waist-to-hip ratio was smaller than that in the control group (6.50±10.48, 70.39±11.24, P ＜ 0.05). There was no sig nificant difference in body mass index between the two groups (P ＜ 0.05). ②The skinfold thickness in rump, scapular region, thoracic region, abdom inal region as well as femoral region and region of shank were smaller after exercise in the aerobic exercise group than those in the control group (P＜0.05-0.005), and the body fat percentage was significantly smaller than that in the control group [(20.5±3.45)%, (26.5±4.58)%,P ＜ 0.005]. However, the lean body mass in the aerobic exercise group was greater than that in the control group [(41.8±9.86), (36.9±8.69) kg,P ＜ 0.01].③ After exercise, the lung capacity, maximal breathing capacity in each min utes, stroke volume, MNSER and LVCf in the aerobic exercise group were remarkably greater than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05). CONCLUSION: ①Aerobic exercise can effectively ameliorate the body figure of female college students and coordinate three measurements with each other.②Aerobic exercise can greatly reduce the in vivo fat contents of female students and increase their lean body mass. ③Aerobic exercise can remarkably enhance the lung capacity, pulmonary ventilation volume as well as cardiac functions of blood-pumping and contraction etc. In female college students.

Professor HONG Guang-xiang is one of the first group of prestigious TCM experts in china.He is a famous expert in internal medicine of TCM and skilfuls at treating pulmonary disease.Reinforcing deficiency and purging excess is the principle of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).There are different symptom of xu-shi in different period of COPD,the article introduces the thinking and unique experience prescription of HONG Guang-xiang about treating both deficiency and excess basis on the stage of COPD.

Objective To study the feasibility and efficacy of endovascular thoracic aortic repair supported by preliminary arterial bypass. Methods From June 2003 to Jan. 2005, eight patients underwent endovascular repair (EVR) combined with supportive arterial reconstruction in the thoracic aorta. Five patients had Debakey type Ⅲ aortic dissection aneurysm (ADA), and the remaining 3 had descending thoracic aortic aneurysm (DTAA), aortic arch aneurysm and aortic arch pseudoaneurysm respectively. The proximal landing zone was measured less than 15 mm in all instances by contrast-enhanced CT scan and digital subtraction angiography. The preliminary right-left axillary bypass was performed in an ADA case in whom the distance from the primary entry site to the origin of the left common carotid artery was longer than 15mm,and the right- left carotid and left carotid-subclavian bypass in the remaining 7 cases. EVR was conducted 1 week after the bypass. Results All procedures were performed successfully. However, the DTAA patient died of the hemispheric cerebral infarction and subsequent multiple system organ failure, albeit the uneventful recovery from the prior cervical reconstruction. Type Ⅱ endoleak occurred at the completion of EVR in the patient receiving the axillary bypass, but disappeared on 3-month CT. No neurological deficits or limb ischemia developed perioperatively or during the follow-up raging from 3 to 22 months, and complete thrombosis of the thoracic aortic false lumen or of the aneurysm/pseudoaneurysm was revealed on CT at 3 months in the 7 patients. Conclusion The adjunctive surgical bypass appeared to be feasible and effective in creating extra proximal landing zone for endovascular thoracic aortic repair, and thus broaden its application.

Objective To investigate the effects of rapamycin eluting stent(Cypher~(TM)) and metal bare stent on the prognosis and C-reactive protein(CRP) in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).(Methods The) immediate angiographic and clinic follow-up outcomes of 45 elderly patients with AMI reciving Cypher~(TM) and bare stent were retrospectively analyzed.CRP levels in Cypher~(TM) and bare stent groups were determined before implantation,6 h,1 d,7 d and 30 d after implantation.Clinical follow-up and major coronary events analysis were developed after operation.Results 27 rapamycin eluting stents were implanted in patients of Cypher~(TM) group and(26 bare) stents were implanted in patients of bare stent group.The Cypher~(TM) stents were successfully implanted with 100%.In patients of Cypher~(TM) group,no serious complications were found in the term of operation and in hospital.There was no restenosis,revascularization and events.In patients of bare stent group,except for(1 patients) with sudden death,angina pectoris occurred in 2 patients,repeat angiography showed that there were new lesions in other coronary arteries of these patients.Restenosis attacked in 2 patients.The concentrations of CRP in Cypher~(TM) and bare stent groups 6 h and 7 d after operation were much higher than that of(pre-operation (P