1.Characteristics of Etiology of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Elderly
Zhihua SHI ; Yong WANG ; Lei PAN
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(12):-
OBJECTIVE To investigate the pathogenic causes of community acquired pneumonia(CAP) in the elderly and to guide experience antibiotic therapy.METHODS An etiological study was performed on 204 elder patients with CAP in the Cadres Medical Department of Beijing Shijitan Hospital from May 2005 to Apr 2008.The count scores were by CURB-65 scoring system.RESULTS Pathogens were identified in 204 patients: there were Mycoplasma pneumoniae(42,20.6%),Streptococcus pneumoniae(30,14.7%),Haemophilus influenzae(24,11.8%),Chlamydia pneumoniae(17,8.3%),Klebsiella pneumoniae(14,6.9%),Escherichia coli(7,3.4%),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(5,2.5%),Staphylococcus aureus(4,2.0%),Legionella pneumophila(2,1.0%),and Acinetobacter baumannii(1,0.5%).The score,by CURB-65 scoring system,of mixed infected patients was higher than single infections.CONCLUSIONS Atypical pathogens have important role in elderly CAP,the most common pathogenare Gram-negative bacilli,S.aureusand fungi.Mixed infection couldn′t be ignored.
2.Impact of HBV/C gene mutation G87 on HIA-I expression of host cells
Weihong CHEN ; Zhihua LIU ; Lei PAN
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1982;0(03):-
Objective To study the impact of HBV/C gene G87 mutation on HLA-I expression of host cells. Methods HBV wild-type genome plasmid was reconstructed by site-directed mutagenesis technique and subcloning technique into expression vector of G87 mutant (EBO-G87) and expression vector of wild type (EBO-WT), which were transfected into HepG2 cells via liposome technique,respectively.The transfected cells were stained with murine mAb anti-HLA-ABC conjugated directly to FITC, and HLA-I expression on their membranes was analyzed by flow cytometry. Results The constructed vectors of EBO-WT and EBO-G87 were identified by restriction enzyme digestion and nucleotide sequencing. The mean fluorescence intensity of HLA-I expression on transfected cells with EBO empty vector was at low level(2.3). It was elevated remarkably to 18.8 by EBO-WT, while that of EBO-G87 was increased to 10.5. Conclusion Two strains of HBV may up-regulate the expression of HLA-I, and G87 mutation of C gene may affect the expression level of HLA-I on host cells.
3.Clinical research on effect of Shenfu Injection in treating vertigo of mild vertebrobasilar stenosis
Zuojun TIAN ; Zhimin ZHANG ; Zhihua YANG ; Lei LIU
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(11):-
Objective: To evaluate the effect of Shenfu Injection in treating vertigo of mild vertebrobasilar stenosis. Methods: From January 2005 to July 2008, 66 patients with the primary symptom of vertigo undergoing digital subtraction angiography (DSA) examination were diagnosed as mild vertebrobasilar stenosis (MVS) according to the North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial (NASCET) criteria, and then randomly divided into Shenfu (SF) group (34 cases) and Danshen (DS) group (32 cases), the DS group acting as the control. Degrees of vertigo of the patients were evaluated by the screening version of the dizziness handicap inventory (DHI-S) and scoring system for the dizziness assessment rating scale (DARS) on the admitted day, the third and sixth day after treatment and discharged day respectively. The mean of blood ? ow velocity (Vm), resistance index (RI) of right and left vertebral arterys and basilar artery, hematocrit (Hmc) and fi brinogen (Fbg) level in serum were all examined on both the admitted and discharged days. Results: There was no signifi cant difference on the score of vertigo, the parameter of TCD and the index in serum between SF and DS groups at the admitted time. On the sixth day of treatment and the discharged day, the score of DHI-S and DARS in SF group were lower than those in DS group (P
4.The clinical values of quantitative ultrasound elastography technique in detecting internal carotid artery thickness
Yan GUO ; Chao TONG ; Zhihua ZHAO ; Lei CHEN
Chongqing Medicine 2016;45(27):3793-3795,3798
Objective To investigate the clinical values of quantitative ultrasound elastography technique in detecting internal carotid artery thickness .Methods One hundred and forty healthy objects who have conducted physical examination in our hospital from February 2012 to August 2015 were selected ,and divided in to three groups:the healthy control group (n=40;IMT<0 .9 mm) ,the IMT thickening group (n=60;0 .9 mm≤ IMT < 1 .3 mm) and plaque group(n= 40 ;IMT ≥1 .3 mm) .All the three groups conducted routine ultrasound and quantitative ultrasound elastography ,and the clinical data investigation and laboratory ex‐amination were carried out at the same time .Results The TC ,LDL‐C values in the plaque group and intimal thickening group were significantly higher than the control group (P<0 .05) .The AC values in the plaque group and intimal thickening group were signif‐icantly higher than the control group (P<0 .05) ,while the AI and PWVβvalues were significantly lower(P<0 .05) .Linear corre‐lation analysis showed that IMT were positively correlated to the AI ,PWVβ (r=0 .512 ,P <0 .05 ;r= 0 .483 ,P<0 .05) ,and the AC were negatively correlated (r= -0 .713 ,P<0 .05);Logistic analysis showed that LDL‐C ,AC ,PWVβwere the major independ‐ent risk factors for IM T (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Ultrasound elasticity quantitative detection of neck vessels is safe and can non‐in‐vasive dynamically observe blood vessel wall changes during the progression of atherosclerosis ,thus it's helpful in the judge and i‐dentification of internal carotid artery thickness .
5.Application of Subarachnoid Block Anesthesia in Endoulogy Minimally Invasive Surgery of Elderly Patients
Yueshi HU ; Peng LI ; Zhihua CAO ; Lei LIU ; Yang WANG
China Pharmacy 2016;27(17):2379-2381,2382
OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of subarachnoid block anesthesia in endoulogy minimally invasive surgery of el-derly patients. METHODS:198 elderly patients underwent endoulogy minimally invasive surgery were randomly divided into obser-vation group (100 cases) and control group (98 cases). Observation group received subarachnoid block anesthesia,and control group received epidural anesthesia. The anesthesia onset time,anesthesia dose,surgery time,complete block time,satisfaction de-gree of anesthesia effect,the occurrence of ADR were compared between 2 groups. RESULTS:Anesthesia onset time and complete block time of observation group were (1.5 ± 0.6) min and (7.9 ± 3.9)min,which were significantly shorter than those of control group (4.5 ± 1.2) and (17.5 ± 4.3) min,with statistical significance (P<0.05). The anesthesia dose of observation group was (20.2 ± 4.8)mg,which was significantly lower than that of control group [(103.4 ± 20.1)mg],with statistical significance (P<0.05);the satisfaction degree of anesthesia effect was 95.0% in observation group,which was significantly higher than that of con-trol group(69.4%),with statistical significance(P<0.05);there was no statistical significance in surgery time and the incidence of ADR between observation group and control group(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Subarachnoid block anesthesia consumes small dose,acts rapidly and shows significant anesthesia effect,it is used for endoulogy minimally invasive surgery of elderly patients.
6.Analysis of Multi-Detector-Row Spiral CT Signs in Inflammatory Diseases in Retroperitoneal Space
Longlin YIN ; Bin SONG ; Zhihua LEI ; Huashan ZHANG ;
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics in General Surgery 2004;0(01):-
Objective By using multi detector row spiral CT (MDCT), to investigate the CT imaging features of inflammatory diseases in retroperitoneal space with correlation of radiological anatomy.Methods The clinical and laboratory dada of 30 patients with proven inflammatory diseases of retroperitoneal space were collected. All patients underwent MDCT plain scanning and portal venous acquisition. CT imaging data generated at portal venous phase were processed with coronal, sagittal and oblique multi planar reformation (MPR) technique.Results Acute pancreatitis and various types of renal infection were the two main sources of retroperitoneal inflammation. Depending on the specific anatomic locations, retroperitoneal inflammation of different subspaces demonstrated characteristic imaging features. Spreading of inflammatory process across subspaces was also quite common.Conclusion MDCT is the imaging method of choice to depict comprehensively and clearly the inflammatory diseases of various retroperitoneal spaces.
7.The study of influence on cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor of Kasumi-1 cell treated with VPA
Lei ZHAO ; Zhihua ZHANG ; Cuimin ZHU ; Wenliang TIAN ; Changlai HAO
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2009;18(1):5-8
Objective To explore the influence on cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor of cell cycle of Kasumi-1 cell-derived from t(8;21)/AML treated with histone deacetylase(HDAC)inhibitor valproic acid(VPA).Methods RT-PCR assay was applied to detect mRNA expression of regulation factor of cell cycle of Kasumi-1 cell with VPA at different concentration and different time. Results VPA could down-regulate mRNA expression of cyclinD1,cyclinE1 and cyclinB1,and up-regulate mRNA expression of p21 WAF1/CIP1 with no obvious variation of mRNA level of p27KIP1. Condusion VPA could regulate cell cycle through the regulation of cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinase,arresting Kasumi-1 cell at G0/G1 phase.
8.Computer assisted endoscopic measurement for area of gastric lesions
Zhihua WANG ; Lei ZHANG ; Jianming XU ; Derun KONG ; Lingling LUO
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2012;29(2):74-77
Objective To explore an accurate,objective and simple method for barrel distortion correction and lesion area measurement by assistance of computer.Methods The software of Panaroma tool was employed to correct barrel distortion of endoscopy and Image J to measure lesion size and manage the relative measurement error.Computed measurement in vitro of lesion area was established,firstly,by identification of correction factor of Panorama tool to minimize measurement error; then by determination of influence of object distance change between the lens and the image.This measurement was used on patients with gastric ulcer for focal area.Results were compared with those of traditional method.Results Number of 0.1was determined to be the correction factor for barrel distortion of endoscopy.Prior to the correction of the barrel distortion,the relative error of measurement gradually increased with the increasing distance between endoscopy and the image.However,different object distances did not exert influence on the relative measurement error when barrel distortion was corrected by Panaroma tool ( P =0.141 ).A total of 50 foci of gastric ulcer were measured,results from combinational treatment of Panorama tool and Image J showed the areas (35.0 ± 5.0) mm2 were significantly larger than those determined by traditional method [ ( 29.1 ± 4.1 ) mm2,P =0.000 ],with a correlation coefficient of 0.988.Conclusion Computed endoscopic lesion measurement is a relatively accurate,objective and simple method to determine the area of gastric lesions.
9.Effects of Leptin on the expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR in human monocytes
Liping SHI ; Zhihua LIU ; Xiuping ZHOU ; Daqing YANG ; Linsheng LEI
Journal of Chinese Physician 2011;13(10):1313-1315
Objective To study the effects of Leptin on the expression of CD86 and HLA-DR in human monocytes.Methods The expression of CD86 and HLA-DR in THP-1 Cells and human primary monocytes were detected by flow cytometry.Results Expression of CD86 and HLA-DR in THP-1 cells was significantly increased after treatment with high-dose Leptin ( CD86Untreated group:8.78 ± 1.66,CD86leptin10:50.76 ± 4.29,CD86leptin100:95.20 ± 4.90; HLAUntreated group:20.75 ± 2.12,HLAleptin10:102.14 ± 5.75,HLAleptin100:104.32 ± 4.75;).The similar results were observed in human primary monocytes ( CD86Untreated group:17.91 ± 1.78,CD86leptin100:48.80 ± 3.60; HLAUntreated group:34.10 ± 2.76,HLAleptin100:88.86 ± 3.53).Conclusions By up-regulating CD86 and HLA-DR expression,Leptin might enhance the ability to present antigen in THP - 1 cells and human monocytes.
10.Advance in Research of Spinal Cord Injury and Cholelithiasis (review)
Lei WANG ; Junzhong YUE ; Zhihua LONG ; Qing XU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2010;16(9):843-845
The significantly high prevalences of cholelithiasis in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) are related to impaired sympathetic innervations to the gallbladder. Sonography before and after the ingestion of a standard fatty meal is usually applied in evaluation of gallbladder function. This paper reviewed the innervations of gallbladder, sonography application in evaluation of gallbladder function and the relationship between SCI and cholelithiasis.