1.Etiology of chronic diarrhea in children
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2015;(19):1441-1443
Chronic diarrhea in children is often accompanied by malnutrition,growth disorders,immune dis-function and repeated infection due to deferment diarrhea and malabsorption of nutrients, which could influence the physical and mental development of children. The etiology and pathogenesis of chronic diarrhea are complex. The causes of chronic diarrhea are different in children with different ages,different regions and countries.
2.The nutritional therapy of cholestatic liver disease in infants
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2013;(10):901-904
There are various causes of cholestatic liver disease in infants that include extrahepatic biliary tract diseases, liver diseases, anatomical abnormality, metabolic or endocrine diseases, poisoning, infection, and so on. The causes leads to re-duction or interruption in bile lfow and thus results in nutrients malabsorption and comprehensive metabolic disorder. The aims of nutritional therapy for cholestatic liver disease are to reduce the risk of cholestasis related complications, to promote recov-ery of liver diseases, to restore bile flow, to promote growth and improve the comprehensive metabolic disorders, to improve quality of life and to prepare children for liver transplantation.
3.Effect of calcitonin combined with alfacalcidol on clinical outcome, lumbar vertebrae bone mineral density and safety in patients undergoing internal fixation of humeral shaft fracture
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(9):72-73,77
Objective To analyze the effect of calcitonin combined with alfacalcidol on clinical outcome,lumbar vertebrae bone mineral density and safety in patients undergoing internal fixation of humeral shaft fracture.Methods 80 patients with humeral shaft fracture treated with internal fixation in Xunwu county people's hospital from June 2010 to June 2016 were selected,and randomly divided into control group and observation group,40 cases in each groups.The control group was given calcium carbonate D3 tablets and functional exercise therapy,the observation group treated calcitonin combined with alfacalcidol on the basis of control group,analysis and comparison the clinical effects,lumbar spine BMD and safety.Results Compared with before treatment,serum calcium level of two groups increased significantly at treatment 2 weeks and 3 weeks(P<0.05);The control group BMD of lumbar spine was significantly increased in treatment 12 weeks(P<0.05),the observation group BMD of lumbar spine was significantly increased in treatment 4 weeks and 12 weeks(P<0.05).Compared with control group,the level of serum calcium in observation group was higher at treatment 2 weeks and 3 weeks (P<0.05),BMD of lumbar spine was higher at treatment 4 weeks and 12 weeks(P<0.05);The total adverse reaction rate of observation group was 10%,the difference was not statistically significant to control group 15%.Conclusion The combination of calcitonin and alfacalcidol treatment of internal fixation of humeral shaft fractures in patients with significant results, can improve serum calcium levels in patients with and improve bone mineral density, and less adverse reactions.
4.Fecal microbiota transplantation in pediatric patients:current status and future developments
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2017;32(7):483-487
In recent years,gastrointestinal microbiota and fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)has gained rapidly development.The recent studies demonstrated that FMT has obvious clinical efficacy and safety on the treatment of clostridium difficile infection,inflammatory bowel disease and other diseases in adult.The present article will discuss the efficacy of FMT in treating digestive diseases in children.This review summarizes therapeutic advances in FMT,latest FMT therapies and presents the potential of FMT therapeutics in gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal conditions in children.
5.Focus on fecal microbiota transplantation in children
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2017;32(7):481-483
Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)is a method to recover the gut microbiota and treat the intestinal or non-intestinal diseases through transplanting the fecal liquid from healthy population into patients' gastrointestinal tract.There are limited data about the FMT in children.The clinical practice needs professional workgroups,strict indications,normalized and precise procedures.
6.New evidences of α7nAChR participating in 100 Hz EA regulating NK cells activity
Zhiping HU ; Zhihua HUANG ; Cheng HUANG
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(5):582-583,586
Objective On the basis of previous experiments ,we try further to seek the new evidences of α7nAChR participating in 100 Hz electroacupuncture (EA ) regulating natural killer (NK ) cells activity .Methods α7nAChR antibody and the specificα7nAChR antagonist α-bungarotoxin (α-Bgt) were used to study the effect of α7nAChR on NK cell activity in 100 Hz EA mice .Re-sults Compared with 100 Hz EA group ,100 Hz EA plus α7nAChR-Ab group showed a significant enhanced in NK cell activity (P<0 .05) .100 Hz EA treated with 1 .5 or 3 .0 μg α-Bgt groups had higher NK cell activity than 100 Hz EA group(P<0 .01) . Conclusion α7nAChR is involved in 100 Hz EA modulation for immune function ,which provide the theoretical and practical basis for further clarifying and expanding the clinical application of EA .
7.Diagnosis and treatment of biliary infection in children
Zhihua HUANG ; Shengxuan LIU ; Chen DONG
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2011;18(6):485-487
Biliary infection in children includes acute and chronic cholecystitis and cholangitis.The main dinical manifestations of acute cholecystitis are right upper-quadrant abdominal pain which is persistent with nausea and vomiting,Murphy's sign positive.Some of patients have high fever,chills,jaundice,and some severe patients have coma.Acute cholangitis has rapid onset.The most common manifestations are abdominal pain,fever,chills and jaundice which are known as Charcot's triad.A few children's main manifestation is septic shock which has a high mortality.This article described the diagnosis and treatment of biliary inflammation in children.
8.Clinical observation of angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist on the treatment of earlier period of diabetes and kidney disease
Xiuhua ZHONG ; Ping LI ; Zhihua HUANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(8):1282-1283
Objective To observe the application of angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist valsartan in reducing minim albuminuria in earlier period of the diabetes and kidney disease.Methotis 36 patients Who administered angiotenain Ⅱ receptor antagonist valsartan 80~160nag,qd,for 8 weeks.Compared with symptoms before the treatment,the blood pressure,the amount of the urinary albuminufia,and observed the change of the empty stomach blood sugar,the saccharified hemoglobin,the triglyceride,the total cholesterol,the endogenous creatinine clearance rate,etc.Results After the treatment,the urinary albumin drops obviously(P<0.01),While the blood pressure,the empty stomach blood sugar,the saccharified hemoglobin,the triglyceride,the total cholesterol and the endogenous creatinine clearance rate have no obvious change.There is no obvious side effect during therapeutic process.Conclusion The application of angiotenain Ⅱ receptor antagonist valsartan can reduce the amount of the urinary albumin,is the effective way in treating the earlier period of the diabetes and kidney disease.
9.Effect of 17β-estradiol combined with DRSP on serum FSH and E2 in patients with menopausal
Honglian WU ; Zhihua HUANG ; Xiaoshang WANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):147-150
Objective To study the regulation of serum FSH and E2 in the treatment of menopausal syndrome with 17 beta estradiol combined with DRSP. Methods A total of 90 female patients with menopausal syndrome treated in our hospital from November 2013 to November 2016 were selected. The patients were randomly divided into three groups: 17β group (30 patients, 17β-estradiol alone), DRSP group (30 patients treated with DRSP alone) and 30 patients (17β-estradiol combined with DRSP). Kupperman's menopausal syndrome was used to evaluate the physical symptoms of the patients and to compare the patients after the treatment. The patients' treatment efficiency was observed. The items examined before treatment included liver and kidney function, hematuria routine , Fasting blood glucose, FSH, E2, LDL, blood TC, electrocardiogram, intracavitary Doppler ultrasound, breast ultrasound, HDL, Kupperman evaluation table in accordance with the evaluation before the end of each treatment measure again, And performs the above-mentioned inspection. Results In the combined group, there was no significant difference in the scores of other symptoms except the differences between the ants on the skin and the treatment before treatment. There were significant differences in the scores of pain, headache, body sensation, agitation, palpitation, Pain, fatigue, insomnia and hot flashes were significantly different (P<0.01). In the DRSP group, pain, depression and insomnia were improved after treatment (P<0.05), other symptoms were (P<0.05), other symptoms were not improved;the total effective rate of combined group was 90.0%, DRSP (P<0.05), and the total effective rate of the group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05) .There was no significant difference The total effective rate was 73.33% in the group and 70.0% in the 17β group. There was significant difference between the combined group and the other groups (P<0.05). The difference of TC, E2 and FSH in the combined group before and after treatment (P<0.05). There was no difference in FSH between the two groups before and after treatment. There was no difference between the two groups before and after treatment. Conclusion 17β-estradiol combined with DRSP in the treatment of menopausal syndrome patients achieved good clinical effect, the serum levels of FSH and E2 in the body is significant.
10.Autoimmune hepatitis in children: a case report and literature review
Yunping TANG ; Yan LIU ; Zhihua HUANG
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2017;35(1):13-15
Objective To explore the early diagnosis and standard treatment of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH).Methods The process of clinical diagnosis and treatment in 2 children with AIH was retrospectively analyzed.The related literatures were reviewed.Results Two males were 6 years and 1 month old and 6 monthes and 18 days old,respectively.Both of them had the symptom of jaundice at onset,accompanied with the elevate aminotransferase and positive autoantibodies.One case showed elevated serum IgG and interface hepatitis in liver pathology,and all other causes were excluded.He had a good response to the treatment of hormone combined with azathioprine.The other case had a poor response to the treatment of single hormone.Conclusions Childhood AIH is rare in clinic.Its response to the therapy of glucocorticoid and immune inhibitors is good.So it should be diagnosised and treated early.