Objective To observe if IL-2 gene can express in hepatic carcinoma cells by double targeting of hepatitis B virus envelope (HBVE) and alpha fetoprotein (AFP) promoter.Methods HepG2 cells,L02 cells,and HepG2.2.15 cells were cultured in vitro.HBVE was obtained by PEG8000 concentration assay,and the acquired HBVE was used to pack recombintional gene.Human AFP promoter-IL-2 recombinational gene was obtained by PCR.Then HepG2 cells and L02 cells were transfected by transient transfection and the expression of IL-2 was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot.Results IL-2 was detected in HepG2 cells by RT-PCR and Western blot but not in L02 cells.Conclusion By using HBVE as a gene transporter,human AFP promoter-IL-2 recombinational gene can express in hepatic carcinoma cells,thereby it can increase the safety of exogenous gene transfection of hepatic carcinoma cells.

To observe the therapeutic e ects of Fufangbiejiasan on patients with hepatocirrhosis of Child-Pugh B.Methods:Eighty-eight patients with hepatocirrhosis of Child-Pugh B,Chronic Hepatitis B were enrolled,and divided into two groups,treated with Fufangbiejiasan and Binglian Jianganlin capsule respectively.The therapeutic course was 3 years for both groups.Liver function,HBV.DNA,AFP and CT/MRI were examined at 6th,12th,24th and 36th month after treatment.Results:Levels of blood albumin were markedly increased in Fufangbiejiasan group after treatment at 6th,12th,36th month(38.5?2.1),(39.1 ?3.9),(40.8?3.4)g/L while those in Binglian Jianganlin group were reduced(28.9?1.6),(28.8?1.7),(25.6?1.5)g/L.Level of PTA in Fufangbiejiasan group was signi cantly higher than those in controls;Compared with controls,Fufangbiejiasan treatment was more e ective :34(77.3),41(93.2),42(95.5) and 0(0),0(0),0(0)(P

Objective To investigate the expression of nerve growth factor receptors, P75 neurotrophin receptor (P75~(NTR)) and tyrosine kinase A (TrkA), and to explore their role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis vulgaris. Methods In situ hydridization and immunohistochemical technique were used respectively to detect the expression of P75~(NTH) and TrkA mRNA and proteins in lesional and non-lesional skins of 38 patients with psoriasis vulgaris (21 cases in progressive stage, 17 cases in static stage), and in normal skins of 10 healthy controls. Results In the case of expression of P75~(NTR) and TrkA mRNA and proteins, patients had significantly higher level than the normal control (P

Objective To investigate the molecular mechanism of mood disorders in psoriatic patients.Methods The expression of nerve growth factor receptor p75(NGFR p75)and p140trkA were detected by immunohistochemical technique.The patients' mood was measured with self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS).Results There is a positive correlation of the expressions of NGFR p75and p140trkA with the patients' mood disorders in psoriatic patients.Conclusion NGF and its receptors are the important substance served as a mediator of the mood disorders affecting psoriatic patients' condition.

Objective: To develop a HPLC method for simultaneous determination of catechins (EGC、DC、EGCG、EC、GCG、ECG) and caffeine in tea polyphenols and to quantify seven ingredients in twenty nine batches of tea polyphenols samples from thirteen producers. Methods: The study was achieved using a C 18 column with a methanol water 0.1% formic acid gradient elution system. Results: The peak resolutions of seven ingredients in mixed standards were all above 2; The resolutions in samples were all above 1.5 except EGCG; The average recoveries were 98.56%～100.14%. Conclusion: This method is accurate, stable, reproducible and suitable for quality control of tea polyphenols; the variations of contents are obvious among tea polyphenols samples from different even the same producers.

Objective To investigate the significance of tamoxifen in the combination chemotherapy of human multidrug-resistant bile duct carcinoma cell line (QBC939/ADM) and its mechanism. Methods The QBC939/AI)M was established, through exposure to gradually increased and the high and low alternated concentration of ADM persistently. The QBC939 and the QBC939/ADM were effected by single ADM, MMC, VDS or jointly with TAM. Drug sensitivity was measured by MTT. Growth cycle and apoptosis were performed by FCM. The level of their P-gp was detected by IHC. The content of ADM in the human cholangiocarcinoma cell line QBC939 was observed by FCM. Results The inhibitive rate of ADM, MMC, VDS to QBC939/ADM was rather lower than to QBC939. With the use of TAM, their chemotherapy effects were apparently enhanced and the apoptosis ratio increased comparably. The IHC results showed that the level of P-gp on the QBC939/ ADM was overexpressed, and the content of ADM in the QBC939/ADM group was much lower. Effected with the high content of TAM(10 μmol/L), the level of P-gp on the QBC939/ADM was decreased, with the content of ADM in the QBC939/ADM group increased comparably. TAM could both improve the chemotherapy effects of the two types of the cell, but the effect of the QBC939/ADM group was more apparent. Conclusion TAM can enhance the depressant effect of chemotherapy to both the two types of the cell, and increase the content of ADM in the QBC939/ADM group. TAM can be combined with the overexpressed P-gp.

AIM: To discuss the application of overlapping ratio to the fingerprints of plant and plant extract. METHODS: We took the HPLC fingerprints of green tea and tea polyphenols for decision procedure. RESULTS: Overlapping ratio could be applied to selecting representative samples for characteristic fingerprints of green tea and tea polyphenols,and could be used to deduce the raw material,process and producer of tea polyphenols.(CONCLUSION:) Overlapping ratio can be used to choose the suitable samples for establishing the characteristic fingerprint spectrum,and can supply references to relationship investigation among products,raw material and process.

Objective To study the mutants of pre C/C gene and the base core premotor (BCP) in chronic hepatitis B patients carrying or not carrying hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg). Method The HBV DNA of BCP and PreC/C ware amplified by PCR from serum samples of patients with chronic hepatitis B, and the products were cloned into T vector and sequenced. Results Of BCP variants, the double mutations of T1762/ A1764 were found in 20 of 42 patients with chronic hepatitis, and the prevalence was significantly lower in HBeAg positive patients (7/20) than in HBeAg negative patients (13/22) (P

Objective To investigate the application value of pancreatic duct guide wire and transpancreatic septotomy with precutting technique in difficult endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.Method258 patients who underwent difficult endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography from April 2014 to April 2016 were selected as study subject, 128 patients among them received the technique of pancreatic duct guide wire, the other 130 patients received transpancreatic septotomy with precutting techniques. The success rate, intubation time and incidence of complications were compared between these two methods for cannulation.Result There was no signiifcant difference in preoperative clinical data between the two groups, the success rate did not differ signiifcantly between the two groups (93.75 % vs 93.85 %). Compared with transpancreatic septotomy with precutting techniques group, pancreatic duct guide wire group is less intubation time consuming (5.92 ± 0.69 vs 12.81 ± 3.67) min, the difference was statistically significant (t = -2.27,P < 0.05). 25 patients experienced complications, with 6 cases of acute pancreatitis, 2 cases of biliray tract infection in pancreatic duct guide wire group, and 8 cases of acute pancreatitis, 3 cases of hemorrhage,6 cases of biliray tract infection in transpancreatic septotomy with precutting techniques group. The pancreatic duct guide wire group had a signiifcantly lower incidence of complications (6.25 % vs 13.08 %). the difference was statistically signiifcant (χ2 = 3.27,P < 0.05). The incidence of acute pancreatitis did not differ signiifcantly between the two groups (4.69 % vs 6.15 %).ConclusionsPancreatic duct guide wire and transpancreatic septotomy with precutting techniques both can further improve the success rate of bile duct cannulation with ERCP. The incidence of acute pancreatitis did not differ significantly between two groups. But pancreatic duct guide wire group is less intubation time consuming, and had a significantly lower incidence of complications. Because of the convenience and safety of the pancreatic duct guide wire technique, and the insertion of the pancreatic duct does not increase the risk of postoperative acute pancreatitis. We think that this method is more worthy of Clinical promotion.

BACKGROUND:Diabetic cystopathy is one of the most common chronic diabetic complications. The establishment of animal models of diabetic cystopathy wil provide experimental animal platform for relevant research.
OBJECTIVE:To establish a guinea pig model of diabetic cystopathy and to evaluate its urodynamic characteristics.
METHODS:Fifty short-hair Britain female guinea pigs were randomly divided into two groups, 42 as the experiment group and the other 8 as the control group. The experiment group was intraperitoneal y injected with streptozotocin to induce diabetes. The control group received injection of blank citric acid buffered solution. Diabetic guinea pigs were detected by urinary dynamics test at 9 and 12 weeks. Diabetic guinea pigs were further assigned into diabetic cystopathy subgroup and compensated subgroup. The urodynamic parameters of three groups were compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Twenty of 42 guinea pigs were successful y induced diabetes by the injection of streptozotocin. At 9 weeks after the injection, bladder function compensation was present in six diabetic guinea pigs while bladder function was decompensated in another three diabetic guinea pigs. At 12 weeks, bladder function compensation was present in one diabetic guinea pig, while another eight guinea pigs were confirmed with diabetic cystopathy (88.89%). In the diabetic cystopathy subgroup, the residual urine volume was increased (0.72±0.08) mL, maximal detrusor pressure was decreased (0.63±0.05) kPa, maximum bladder capacity was increased (2.01±0.05) mL, and bladder compliance was increased (0.34±0.04) mL/kPa. There were significant differences compared with the compensated subgroup and the control group (P<0.001). Diabetic cystopathy occurs at 12 weeks after diabetic models are successful y established in guinea pigs, and urodynamic changes are mainly the increase of residual urine volume.