The models of socal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion were produced in cats by clipping the middle cerebral artety and removing the clip. Tha results indicated that after 5 hrs of ischemia, the ?CBF decreased from 106?12ml/100g/min to 17?4ml/ 100g/min (P

Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of total parenteral nutrition in the treatment of severe neonates.Methods 45 severe neonates were treated with their essential while injected nutritious liquid.At the same time some concemed targets were tested.Results 2 cases died in 45 neonates,server infections and sudden stop of heartthrob and breath being the causes of death,and the others achieyed satisfactory result.The average body mass increased by 15/30g/d during parenteral nutrition.Conclusion Total parenteral nutrition was clinically significant for increasing the body weight of severe neonates,and it was safe,effective and supportive.

By 45 min ligation of the gerbils' bilateral carotid arteries and then 24h reperfusion, the effects of panax notogniseng saponins ( PNS ) and SOD on the stroke index of 45 min cerebral ischemia followed by reperfusion 24h were evaluated. The results indicated that PNS and SOD could decrease the stroke index and mortality dramatically.We speculated that the beneficial effect of PNS on cerebral damage folio-wing ischemia with reperfusion might be due to anti-free radical action. The effects of PNS, Rb1 Rg1 and nimodi-pine on focal cerebral ischemia were studied by 12h occlusion of middle cerebral artery in squirrel monkeys. Both Rb1 and nimodipi-ne alleviated the brain edema and calcium content in ischemic tissue significantly, and reduced the infarcted size, while the effect of Rg1 was not statistical. The results suggested that the anti-cerebral ischemia effect of Saponin Rb1 probably contributes to its calcium antagonism.

Objective:To review the clinical efficacy of botulinum toxin type A(BTX-A)in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN).Methods:The main bibliographic databases were searched from English and Chinese literatures on the topic and the refer-ences of the identified articles were also searched for additional studies.2 reviewers assessed the quality of the included studies and extracted data duplicate.Results:3 Chinese and 1 English reports with 203 participants were included.However,substantial hetero-geneity(I2 =77%)precluded meta-analysis and the results were individually described.3 trials reported that BTX-A was more effec-tive than the control and 1 showed no difference between groups.Adverse effects of BTX-A were reported in 4 reports and were mild to moderate.Conclusion:BTX-A is effective in treating TN with few adverse effects.However,the evidence is weak because of a few studies included and most of them with low methodological quality.Further studies with high quality are needed to testify the evidence.

0.05). In HiLo group, the levels of MDA and SOD did not changed signific antly(P

Objective To investigate the effect of different investing materials on the complete denture flasking deformation.Methods The denture wax casts were invested by plaster,dental stone,and dental stone together with silicone,respectively.8 trial dentures were randomly chosen from above each group,and 4 reference points were selected in the cast.The conventional water bath polymerization system was used for the process.The distance between reference points were measured before and after thermally processing the Acrylic base.F test and Kruskal-Wallis H test were applied for statistical analysis.Results The distance between A and B (F =3.768,P =0.040) and the mean of total distance among O,A,B and C(F =4.830,P =0.019) had statistically significant differences among the three groups.The deformation variance of Group 1 (a conventional plaster) between 175μm and 267μm was maximum.The deformation values of Group2 (a dental stone) was appropriate with Group3 (a dental stone + a silicone).Smoothness (x2 =17.575,P ＜ 0.01) was statistically different among the three groups.Conclusion The flaskingprocess with the plaster had the maximum movement.The process with dental stone showed the minimal toothmovement,the process with the dental stone along with with thesilicone caused a similar movement as from the single dental stone but resulted in a smoother denture surface.

Objective To identify the mutational genotype in seven Chinese families with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). Methods The coding region of ABCD1 gene of seven patients was amplified in 4 segments by PCR after reverse transcription using RT-PCR technology. The PCR products were purified and directly sequenced. To confirm the mutations, the genomic DNA was analyzed by PCR-restrictive digestion or direct sequencing of purified PCR products. Results Six base substitutions (709CA, 807GA, 1161CT, 2065CT, 2113TC and 2235CT), one base deletion (1801delAG) and one base insertion (1126 ins GCCATCG) were identified in seven X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy pedigrees, resulting in five missense mutations (A141T, R259W, P560L, L576P and R617C), two frame shift mutations (fs I246 and fs E471) and one nonsense mutation (S108X), respectively. Conclusion Four novel ABCD1 mutations, namely S108X, fs I246, R259W and L576P, were detected in Chinese X-linked adenoleukodystrophy patients. There was different ABCD1 gene mutation in different pedigree and no obvious correlation between the type of mutation and phenotype was found.

Objective To evaluate the utility of diffusion-weighted MRI(DWI)and the correlation between the abnormalities in DWI and the clinical factors in patients with transient ischemic attack of the brain(TIA).Method Clinical,conventional MRI,and DWI data were collected on 59 consecutive patients with TIA between March and July 2006 within 7 days of the onset of TIA symptoms.The relationship between DWI-detected findings and patients' clinical manifestations was then analyzed.Results DWI-detected abnormalities were displayed in 22 of 59 cases(37%,positive group).Prolonged TIA duration(TIA duration≥30 minutes),repeated episodes,motor deficits,aphasia,history of either stroke or TIA,diabetes mellitus,and atrial fibrillation were observed more frequently in the positive group than in the negative group.In 9 of 22 cases,the identified lesions were not detected by conventional MRI(T2-weighted imaging or fluid-attenuated inversion recovery).In other 13 cases,abnormalities were present on both DWI and conventional MRI.Conclusions In TIA patients,prolonged TIA duration(TIA duration≥30 minutes),repeated episodes,motor deficits,aphasia,history of either stroke or TIA,diabetes mellitus,and atrial fibrillation were significantly correlated with detectable abnormalities on DWI.

Objective To investigate the effect of rhein on endothelial plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) mRNA expression and protein synthesis induced by transforming growth factor ?1 (TGF-?1), and explore the protective mechanism of rhein on human endothelial cells. Methods A human umbilical endothelium derived cell line (ECV-304) from ATCC was used in this study. The endothelial PAI-1 mRNA expression and protein synthesis were detected by Northern blot and flowcytometry analysis respectively. The activity of phospho-p44/p42 MAPK induced by TGF-?1 was determined by immunoprecipitation analysis and Western blot. Results TGF-?1 (2?g/L) could increase rapidly endothelial PAI-1 mRNA expression and persist for 24 hours. The PAI-1 mRNA expression induced by TGF-?1 in endothelial cells was inhibited by incubating with rhein. Rhein could also inhibit the endothelial PAI-1 protein synthesis. Further study revealed rhein showed a significantly inhibitory effect on the activity of phospho-p44/p42 MAPK induced by TGF-?1 in human endothelial cells. Conclusions Rhein shows a protective action on endothelial cells by inhibiting PAI-1 overexpression, and this may provide beneficial effects on the treatment of diabetes mellitus and its complications.

T),one dinucleotide deletion(1801-02 del AG) and one base insertion(1125 ins GCCATCG),which resulted in eight missense mutations,two nonsense mutations and two frame shift mutations,namely P534R,G343V,R259W,A141T,R401Q,K276E,Y174C,A314P,S108X,Q177X,fs E471 and fs A247.Conclusion The combined DHPLC and sequencing approach may act as a rapid and efficient method for ABCD1 gene mutation analysis in patients and carriers of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy families.There exist different ABCD1 gene mutations in different pedigrees,and no obvious correlation between the genotype and phenotype has been found.