Objective To enhance the knowledge of pulmonary aspergilloma on CT and chest radiography. Methods CT scans and chest radiographs of 10 cases with pulmonary aspergilloma were reviewed retrospectively. Of these 10 patients,9 were men,1 was woman, ranged in age from 25～55 years old(means 36.4 years old).Results Of 10 cases,8 cases manifested themselves as an oval or round masses .9 cases were located both upper lobes. Air crescent sign or air ring sign were shown in all 10 cases. The fungus ball could move with the change of patient’s body position in 3 cases.Conclusion A mobile intracavitary mass with air crescent sign or air ring sign is the imaging characteristic of pulmonary aspergilloma.

Objective To investigate the cultivation, biochemical features and drug susceptibilities of Vibrio vulnificus. Methods Three strains of Vibrio vulnificus were isolated from fatal patients in the Second Hospital of Jiaxing, Zhejiang province. Cultivation, identification and antibacterial susceptibility test were performed. Results Vibrio vulnificus grew on blood agar as dull-gray, opaque colonies with β-hemolysis. The organism presented positive in lactose, cellobiose fermentation and O/129 (10 μg) tests, but lack of inositol and rhamnus. The antibacterial susceptibility tests showed that Vibrio vulnificus strains were sensitive to ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, imipenem, cefepime, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, compound sulfamethoxazole and nitrofurantoin, however, resistant to gentamicin, tobramycin, aztreonam and cefazolin. Conclusions Vibrio vulnificus can be isolated from blood, bubbles fluid, and stool. Rapid identification, early diagnosis, and prompt empirical antibacterial therapy are important for reducing the mortality.

Objective To evaluate the modification of C_(60) on the radiation effects of ~(60)Co-γ irradiation on zebrafish.Methods The adult and embryonic zebrafish were used as model organisms to examine the potential of C_(60) to elicit oxidative stress responses on the surviving rate,hatching rate and malformation occurrence,both upon exposure to light or in the dark.Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA damage were examined as the possible underlying mechanism.Results 500 × 10~(-9) nano-C_(60) waterborne exposure could enhance the γ-irradiation effects by decreasing adult fish survival upon light exposure,which resulted in ROS and DNA damage increasing.The hatching rates were also inhibited with higher malformation,though dark exposure did not make any enhancement,except that the 5000× 10~(-9) C_(60) would inhibit larvae hatching and induced more malformation.Conclusions Waterborne nano-C_(60) exposure may enhance the radiation effects on zebrafish,ROS production and DNA damage increasing may be the underlying mechanism.

Objective To investigate the expression of CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and its relationship with the clinical pathological parameters of ccRCC.Methods The expression of CXCR4 was detected by immuno-histochemistry method in 63 cases of ccRCCs,20 cases of para-carcinoma tissues and 20 cases of normal renal tissues.The correlation between expression level of CXCR4 and clinical pathological parameters of ccRCC patients were analyzed,and the clinical significance of its expression in ccRCC was evaluated.Results The positive expression rate of CXCR4(49.2％) in ccRCCs was significantly higher than that in para-carcinoma tissues (15％) and normal renal tissue (10％),and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).The expression level of CXCR4 and the clinical stage and pathological grade of ccRCC were correlated (P ＜ 0.05),and was associated with lymph node transfer (P ＜ 0.05).The CXCR4 negative group overall survival rate [55.2％ (16/29)] and the average survival time(46 months) was significantly better than the positive group [38.5％ (10/26),32 months;P ＜ 0.05].Conclusions The expression level of CXCR4 in ccRCC is correlated with the clinicopathological parameters and prognosis.CXCR4 is expected to be an important marker for diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of renal cell carcinoma.

Objective:To explore the expression levels of MHCⅡ molecules and its regulator genes CⅡTA on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats,and to investigate the underlying immunologic mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis.Methods:The rats were treated with either a single intratracheal bleomycin injection(fibrosis group)or a normal saline injection(control group).The pathologic changes of lung tissues stained with HE and Masson were observed,and the contents of hydroxyproline were detected on the 7th and 28th day respectively after bleomycin administration.The expression of MHCⅡ molecules in the lung tissues was evaluated with immunohistochemistry techniques,and the percentage of MHCⅡ+ cells was measured.The amounts of total CⅡTA and typeⅠ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ CⅡTA mRNA of lung tissues were measured by real-time PCR using Taqman probe.Results:(1)The percentage of MHCⅡ+ cells in lung tissues increased significantly in fibrosis group compared with that of control group on the 7th day and the 28th day[(0.10?0.03)vs(0.06?0.02),P0.05];In fibrosis group,type Ⅳ CⅡTA mRNA was 667.3% [(2.98?0.92)vs(0.39?0.15),P

Objective To explore the effect of SZ-685C on rat pituitary adenoma GH3 cell line.Methods MTT method evaluated its effect of proliferation and inhibitory concentration 50 (IC5o) on GH3 cells,after treated by 0,2.5,5.0,7.5,10.0,12.5,15.0,17.5,20.0 and 30.0 μmol/L SZ-685C for 48 h,GH3 cells were changed to complete medium for 12 d,crystal violet staining was used to investigate colony formation; microscopy and Hoechst 33342 staining assay observed whether the changes of morphological as the result of apoptosis,then detected cell apoptosis by flow cytometry.Results SZ-685C had a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on GH3 cell proliferation and IC50 was (12.9 ± 0.47) μmol/L,MEF(considered as a control group) had little affect in cell proliferation on the concentration of IC50.Inhibitory effects persisted even on removal of SZ- 685C after 12 d,and SZ-685C blocked colony formation ability of pituitary tumor cells.Apoptotic morphological observation of microscope and Hoechst 33342 staining proved apoptosis during treatment of SZ-685C,flow cytometry detection showed that SZ-685C induces 36.4％ of apoptosis,while only 2.0％ in control group.Conclusion SZ-685C inhibits pituitary tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis.SZ-685C can be a new anti-patuitary tumor drug for a further study.

This study was aimed to show the extraction research of cpDNA in Gentiana straminea Maxim. and G. crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk., which will increase the knowledge about the chloroplast genome sequence characteris-tics, understand its genetic diversity and improve the efficiency of breeding schemes. G. straminea Maxim. and G. crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk. were taken as study objects. The improved sucrose-gradient centrifugation and purifica-tion methods were used to obtain the cpDNA, measure the concentration, detect the OD value, and amplify the ITS2 sequence to verify the nucleus pollution. The results showed that the high quality and purity cpDNA (0.1 - 0.4 μg/10 g) was demonstrated without other pollution after ITS2 sequence amplification, which met to the subsequent effi-cient sequencing of chloroplast genomes. The purity and mass have an important influence on the accuracy and cred-ibility of the cp genome sequencing. It was concluded that this study improved the sucrose-gradient centrifugation and purification with great effect of the purity and mass of cpDNA, and guaranteed the obtaining of complete cpDNA of Gentiana.

Objective To investigate effects of exogenous substance P (SP) on proliferation of humau skin fibroblast (HSF) and expression of its monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) under high glucose condition.Methods HSF cultured in high glucose DMEM medium were treated with SP of various concentrations at different time points.Levels of MCP-1 in the supernatants were determined by ELISA and time-effect relationship of SP regulating expression of MCP-1 was analyzed.Expression of MCP-1 mRNA in HSF was detected by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Real Time-PCR,Conclusion,while cxpression of MCP-1 by Western blot.Proliferation of HSF treated with SP of different concentrations was detected by cell counting Kit-8 (CCK-8).Results MCP-1 had a strong expression at 8 hours after SP disposal (P ＜0.05) and reached the peak at 24 hours (P ＜ 0.01).Meanwhile,MCP-1 expressed the most at 10 nmol/L and 100 nmol/L SP (P ＜0.01).SP significantly enhanced the expression of MCP-1 mRNA and its synthesis under high glucose condition,especially at the concentration of 10 nmol/L (P ＜0.01).Also,SP induced obvious proliferation of HSF at concentrations of 10 nmol/L and 1 000 nmol/L(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion SP promotes proliferation of HSF and expression of MCP-1 in high glucose DMEM medium,which may be of significance in promoting diabetic wound healing.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the diagnostic and prognostic value of molecular biological detection of DTC in peripheral blood. METHODS 32 cases of laryngeal or laryngopharyngeal carcinoma were investigated. DTC in peripheral blood was detected by nested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,using CK19mRNA as the marker. RESULTS In the RT-PCR study,15 of 32 cases (46.9 %) showed a positive result. Ten of the 25 cases (40 %) of laryngeal carcinoma were positive. Fix of the remaining 7 cases (71.4 %) of laryngopharyngeal carcinoma were positive. All controls were negative. Of the 20 cases without lymph node metastasis,6 were positive; of the 12 cases with lymph node metastasis,9 were positive. The positive rate of the group with lymph node metastasis was higher than that of the group without lymph node involvement(P

OBJECTIVE To understand the function of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 and the relationship among expression of MMP-2, TIMP-2 and microvessel density in laryngeal carcinomas. METHODS The expression of MMP-2, TIMP-2 and CD34 in 37 laryngeal carcinomas patients were studied with immunohistochemical staining. The staining results were studied morphometrically with computer image analysis. RESULTS The mean values of MMP-2 expression and microvessel density (MVD) in squamous cell carcinoma group with lymph node metastasis were significantly higher than that without lymph node metastasis (P