1.The Current Status and Perspectives of Research on Pharmaceut ical Preparations
Ying WANG ; Zhifen PENG ; Haihui WANG
Herald of Medicine 2001;(1):55-56
Objective: To improve on the theories of pharm aceutics. Methods: Explore the research methodology, pers pectives and direction of the pharmaceutical preparations. Results: The DDS has many advantages and great potential for development. Conclusion: Numerous new pharmaceutical preparations will be developed in the near future. The potential of the modern pharmaceutical prepar ations is immeasurable.
2.The construction of permanent colostomy patients with rectal cancer in archives information module content
Qingfeng WEI ; Lei LI ; Chunying PENG ; Xiaoling ZHENG ; Zhifen XIE ; Shuqin WAN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;(36):2737-2741
Objective To construct the permanent colostomy patients with rectal cancer in archives information module content. Methods Using expert meeting,semi- structured interview, literature review, Delphi expert consultation method, establish the system of permanent rectal cancer patients file information specific module. Results In two- round consultation authority coefficient was 0.847. Kendall coordination coefficient (Kendall′s W) was 0.195-0.331, the difference had statistical significance (P<0.01); through the expert consultation method to construct the file information module for permanent colostomy patients with rectal cancer, which contained 4 first-level indicators (colostomy patient information module, stoma nursing modules, stoma patients transitional care modules, colostomy patients with network platform module), 11 secondary indicators, 36 third grade indicators. Conclusions This study established file information module content for permanent stoma patients with rectal cancer. It has good scientificity and reliability, and can provide a theoretical basis for the clinical development of a file information system network for transitional care of permanent stoma patients with rectal cancer.
3. Clinicopathological analysis of 40 cases of salivary duct carcinoma
Nan LIN ; Jinghua CAI ; Manjun XU ; Peng KANG ; Zhifen CHENG ; Wei HE
Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2019;54(6):416-419
Objective:
To investigate the clinical manifestations and pathological changes of salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) and the relationship between them, so as to provide reference for the diagnosis of SDC.
Methods:
In this retrospective analysis 40 cases of SDC diagnosed from January 2012 to August 2018 in the Department of Pathology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were enrolled and the clinical and pathological characteristics were analyzed, 29 were male and 11 were female, the ratio of male to female was 2.64∶1, the median age was 59.0 years, the average course of disease was 3.5 years. The reported cases of SDC were reviewed and compared with patients of this study.
Results:
Among the 40 patients, 24 cases occurred in parotid gland, 9 cases in submandibular gland and 7 cases in small salivary glands; 24 cases had cancer cell infiltration and invasion of adjacent tissues, 11 cases had lymph node metastasis and 9 cases had distant metastasis at the time of diagnosis. Pathological results showed that 27 cases belonged to primary salivary duct carcinoma, 13 cases belonged to malignant transformation of pleomorphic adenoma; 10 cases invaded local nerve, 22 cases invaded glandular lobules and ducts. Immunohistochemical results showed that 33 cases were positive for androgen receptor, 27 cases were positive for cytokeratin-7, 22 cases were positive for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2, 8 cases were positive for gross cyst disease fluid protein 15. The proliferation index of nuclear antigen Ki-67 ranged from 10% to 90%. Among them 18 cases were over 50% and 22 cases were below 50%.
Conclusions
Salivary duct carcinoma is a rare and highly malignant tumor of the salivary gland. Accurate pathological diagnosis is helpful to inhibit the early local recurrence, distant metastasis and improve survival rate of salivary duct carcinoma.