We have investigated the situation about recent interdisciplinary construction for medical subject from several 985-project universities in China as well as the well-known overseas universities via internet. We also have analyzed the results and in mean time, put forward some related suggestions in order to probe an available strategy of interdisciplinary construction for medical subject in the universities of China.

Objective To evaluate dynamic graciloplasty (DGP) for canine in situ anal reconstruction. Methods Seventeen dogs were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. In control group, on the stage 1, the gracilis muscle were dissected in situ, manometry performed intraoperatively; In experimental group, the gracilis muscle were dissected in situ and stimulated chronically starting 7 days postoperatively. On stage 2, abdominoperineal resection of anus and graciloplasty for anal reconstruction were performed in two groups. After 2 weeks recovery, manometry and muscular fatigue-resistant curve (MFRC) were observed while myostimulator is switched off and on. The muscle of neosphincter was biopsied. Results After chronic low frequency electrical stimulation (CLFS), the percentage of type Ⅰ fibers in the stimulation group was higher than the control group (P0.05), but functioning neosphincter pressure is different significantly (P

Objective To evaluate the effect of cinobufotalin and chemotherapeutic agents by transcatheter arterial with oilychemoembolization(TACE) in the treatment of primary liver cancer.Methods 144 patients with HCC proved histopathologically were divided into 2 groups.76 of them(group A) were treated by transcatheter arterial infusion(TAI) with cinobufotalin 100 ml,DDP and 5-FU,then embolism with iodized oil mixed ADM;while the other 68 patients(group B) were treated by TAI with DDP and 5-FU,then embolism with iodized oil mixed ADM.The serum T lymphocytes,HBV DNA,AFP and CT scan were acquired before and after treatment.Results The effective rate(PR+MR) of group A was 86.64%,the lymphocyte transformation rate(LTT),T lymphocytes CD_3~+,CD_4~+proportion and CD_4~+/CD_8~+ratio markedly increased;HBV DNA descended in 21 cases,unchanged in 46 cases,and elevated in 9 cases;1 and 2 year survival rate was 86.84%(66/76)and71.05%(54/76) respectively.The effective rate(PR+MR) of group B was 72.73%,LTT,T lymphocytesCD_3~+,CD_4~+proportion and CD_4~+/CD_8~+ratio markedly descended;HBV DNA descended in 2 cases,unchanged in 20 cases and elevated in 46 cases;1 and 2 year survival rate was 72.73%(48/68) and 54.41%(37/68) respectively.There were significant statistical differences between the two groups(P

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic performance of osteopontin (OPN)for ovarian cancer.Methods Wanfang, CQVIP and CNKI were retrieved to identify eligible studies on diagnostic value of OPN for ovarian cancer that published be-fore May,2014.The quality of the studies was evaluated by QUADAS tools.The diagnostic sensitivity,specificity,negative and positive likelihood ratios and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR)were pooled by random-effects models.The overall diagnostic performance was estimated by summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC)curves approaches.Results Six studies met the included criteria.The summary estimates for OPN in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer in the studies included were as follows:sensitivity 0.83 [(95% confidence interval(CI):0.78~0.87)],specificity 0.91 (95% CI,0.88~0.94),positive likelihood ratio 9.00 (95% CI,5.91~13.71),negative likelihood ratio 0.19 (95% CI,0.15~0.25),and DOR 47.58 (95%CI,27.93~81.05).The area under curve (AUC)for OPN was 0.87 with Q value of 0.80.Conclusion OPN has high diag-nostic value for ovarian cancer.

This is the design of a mechanical systems for use in the balanceable system of ambulance, which can keep the medical service bed at the ambulance level, whatever the terrain is. A level detector will detect the level state of the bed and turn it to a signal. The central processing unit will use this signal to analyse and control the movement of the motor. By this design (which uses the rolling rail as a drive transmission and makes three supports of the bed go up and down), the bed will keep level. With the use of this design, the balanceable system of ambulance can counteract 35 degrees. The error is controlled within +/- 1 degree. And the response time is within 0.3 s. The method of registration can be effective for keeping the bed at the ambulance level, and for reducing the chance of making the patient get hurt on the way to hospital.
Ambulances ; Equipment Design ; Humans ; Robotics ; methods ; Transportation of Patients

In this paper, a seriesly connected three phase bipolar symmetrical voltage multiplier (VM) is proposed, which is a novel VM for X-ray power supply. It consists of three single phase bipolar symmetrical VM, which are connected in series at their smoothing columns. The charging and discharging process occurs six times in a cycle and the frequency of the output voltage ripple is six times as large as the drive signal frequency. The proposed VM has three times larger output voltage and three times smaller ripple factor as compared to single phase bipolar symmetrical VM, and smaller voltage drop and faster dynamic response than those of the series connected three phase symmetrical VM. The simulation is provided to show the feasibility of proposed VM.
Electric Power Supplies ; Equipment Design ; Radiography ; instrumentation ; Technology, Radiologic ; instrumentation ; X-Rays

Objective To understand the current status and analyze the factors affecting the work engagement of wound therapists,and to provide references for promoting their work engagement.Methods From September 2022 to March 2023,wound therapists who were certificated by European Wound Management Association for more than 3 months were selected as subjects by convenient sampling method.The data was collected by the General Information Questionnaire,Hospitals and Wound Clinics Questionnaire,Areas of Worklife Scale and Specialty Nurse Work Engagement Scale,and the factors influencing the work engagement of wound therapists were analyzed by univariate and multiple liner regression.Results A total of 219 wound therapists were included.The total mean score of areas of worklife was(99.37±13.70);the average score of items was(3.55±0.49);the total mean score of the specialty nurse work engagement was(140.01±16.00);the average score of items was(4.38±0.50).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that reward,community,fairness,and values were factors influencing the work engagement of wound therapists(P＜0.05).Conclusion The higher average score of each dimension of areas of worklife could predict the higher level of work engagement for wound therapists.Nursing managers should pay more attention to the job-matching degree of specialty nurses and adopt scientific and effective management methods to improve the job-matching,which will help improve the specialty nurses'work engagement and satisfaction and reduce job burnout.

Objective:To investigate the status quo of burnout and influencing factors of burnout of wound therapists in China, so as to provide support for the growth and development of wound therapist.Methods:From September 2022 to March 2023, a total of 235 specialist nurses certified as wound therapists in China were selected as research objects by the convenient sampling method. General information questionnaire of wound therapists, Areas of Worklife Scale (AWS), Specialty Nurse Work Engagement Scale (SNWES) and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (MBI-HSS) were used to investigate the wound therapists. Binomial Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of wound therapist burnout.Results:A total of 235 questionnaires were sent out in this study, and 219 were effectively collected, with an effective recovery rate of 93.2%. Among 219 wound therapists, 125 (57.1%) were positive for burnout. The results of binomial Logistic regression analysis showed that job title, work load, team atmosphere and work value were the influencing factors of wound therapist burnout ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The detection rate of occupational burnout among wound therapists is relatively high, and professional titles, workload, team atmosphere and work value affect their job burnout, suggesting that nursing managers should adopt corresponding measures to improve the occupational environment of wound therapists and reduce their job burnout.

Objective:To overview the systematic reviews of prevention and management measures of medication errors, so as to provide evidence support for clinical decision-making for medical staff.Methods:Cochrane Library, Australia Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-based Healthcare Center database, CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, CNKI, SinoMed, Wanfang database and VIP database were searched by computer to search for systematic reviews of prevention and management measures of medication errors, and the search period was from establishment of the databases to June 30, 2023. Two researchers with systematic evidence-based training applied A Measure Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2 (AMSTAR 2) to evaluate the literature quality, and Grades of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) was used to evaluate the quality of outcome indicators.Results:Finally, a total of 19 systematic reviews were included. The overall quality evaluation using AMSTAR 2 was relatively low, with one article rated as high-quality, one article rated as low-quality and 17 articles rated as extremely low-quality. According to the evidence quality evaluation results of GRADE system for 55 outcome indicators of 19 systematic reviews, 3 pieces of evidence were medium, 27 pieces of evidence were low and 25 pieces of evidence were extremely low, indicating an overall low quality of evidence.Conclusions:The related researches on prevention and management of medication errors have been carried out extensively, and the computer system is one of the effective measures to reduce medication errors. The effectiveness of measures such as administration process modification, doctor/nurse education and training, double check, pharmacist intervention, automated dispensing cabinet/ automated pump and drug display is still unclear and needs to be further confirmed by large sample size and high-quality studies.

Objective:To develop a novel α vβ 3-targeted theranostic agent 177Lu-Evans blue (EB)-Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) and evaluate its value for SPECT imaging and targeted radionuclide therapy in the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)-patient-derived xenografts (PDX). Methods:The α vβ 3-targeted molecule RGD was conjugated with the albumin binding moiety EB to obtain EB-RGD, and EB-RGD was further conjugated with the chelator 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) for 177Lu radiolabeling. NSCLC-PDX mice models ( n=68) were established. 177Lu-EB-RGD SPECT imaging, biodistribution study were performed in 28 PDX mice models after being injected with 177Lu-EB-RGD or 177Lu-RGD. Targeted radionuclide therapy were subsequently performed in NSCLC-PDX mice models, saline group (group A), 18.5 MBq 177Lu-RGD group (group B), 18.5 MBq 177Lu-EB-RGD group (group C), 29.6 MBq 177Lu-EB-RGD group (group D), n=10 in each group; tumor volumes of PDX mice models in each group were observed within 50 d. Differences between 2 groups were compared using independent-sample t test. Results:177Lu-EB-RGD was radiolabeled at a specific activity of (55±14) GBq/μmol, with a radiochemical yield of more than 95% and a radiochemical purity of more than 95%. Regarding the SPECT imaging, tumors in NSCLC-PDX mice were clearly observed from 4 to 96 h post-injection and the tumor to muscle ratio (T/M) reached 7.34±0.67, 14.63±3.82, 15.69±3.58 and 15.99±5.42 at 4, 24, 72, 96 h post-injection, respectively. Biodistribution study further confirmed the findings from SPECT imaging, and the tumor uptake of 177Lu-EB-RGD were markedly increased compared to 177Lu-RGD 4 h post-injection ((10.15±1.17) vs (3.30±1.47) percent injection dose per gram (%ID/g); t=18.60, P<0.05). Regarding targeted radiotherapy, the tumor volumes were quickly increased within 50 d after treatment in group A and B, while the tumor volumes were decreased in group C and D, until the tumors in group C and D disappeared at the 28th day after initial treatment with no sign of recurrence during the observation period. Conclusions:177Lu-EB-RGD can target α vβ 3-positive NSCLC-PDX with intense tumor to background ratio and strong tumor inhibition efficacy. The preclinical data suggests that 177Lu-EB-RGD may be an effective new treatment option for advanced NSCLC patients with resistance or ineffective results for targeted therapy.