Objective:Tostudy the MRI with X-ray in the ability of bony generation by the way of the experiment of repairing bone defects with n-HA/PA66. Methods:30 New Zealand rabbits were avalued whose condyle of tibia in one side was performed boring which was 3mm diameter and 5mm depth with n-HA/PA66 composite implanting. The specimens were taken respectively in different times:2nd 4th 6th 8th 12th week after surgery,and were examined by the methods of plain roentgenography、histology and magnetic resonance imaging. Results:(1)MRI and X-ray:From the 4th week,n-HA/PA66 composite had the poor defined border and the signal inter-material had become more variform,more obvious enhancement,at the same time in the X-ray,there were more and more bony generation(.2)The histology showed that a layer of interface membrane forming. From the 4th week,The interface membrane had been widest and the number of cells was increasing. Till the 12th week,there were some bone trabecula formed and the HA were separated into small islands,more osteoclasts appeared. Conclusion:The experimental results showthat the perfect radiology technique is useful to predict the bone transplantation. Furthermore it is easy to operate in clinical setting,and the n-HA/PA66 Composite has the attribute of good biocompatility and osteoconductibity,which can be manifested by plain roentgenography and magnetic resonance imaging.

Objective:To prepare the cyclosporin A(CsA) polylactic acid microspheres using solvent evaporation method from an oil-in-water system.Methods:Orthogonal experiment was used to optimize the method of CsA polylactic acid microspheres preparation.The microspheres were characterized for drug loading and entrapment efficiency by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),average size by particle size analyser and surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).In vitro the release kinetics were studied using a modified dialysis method.Results:SEM studies showed discrete and spherical particles with smooth surfaces.The average particle size was 18.234 ?m,with more than 80% of the microspheres falling in the range of 9.525-32.400 ?m.The drug loadings ranging was(34.51?0.63)% with a high encapsulation efficiency(86.12?0.77)% determined by HPLC.In vitro release study revealed a profile of sustained release of CsA from CsA-PLA-MS.The accumulated release percentage of CsA microspheres were 40.8% in 30 d.CsA release profiles show CsA release could be divided by two different phases,fast release within the first few days and the subsequent sustained release.Conclusion:CsA polylactic acid microspheres have been successfully prepared and sustained release of CsA from microspheres have been achieved.

Objective: To discuss the radiological evaluation after the experiment implanted artificial vertebral lamina made from n-HA/PA66 into the defect of vertebral lamina,in order to evaluate its value in preventing the complication of postlaminectomy.Methods:22 male dogs aged one year were classified randomly into three groups: the experimental group(13 dogs)and the control group(9 dogs).The specimens were examined by the methods of plain roentgenography,MRI and histology.Results:The X-ray: in the experimental group,it was becoming cloudy around the operative area in the 8th week;till 24th week,the density of the operative area was the same with the density of bone.The histology: in the experimental group,from the 8th week,there were many cartilage cells and lamellar bone observed.While in the control group,it was just fibrous layer forming.MRI:the reconstructed segment after the laminoplasty was detected clearly by MRI,which coincided with the histology.Compared with the control segment,the numbers of the area of vertebral canal and the sagital axis were significantly different(P

Objective To establish a mouse pancreatic exocrine secretion system,in order to study the effect of secretagogues,such as cholecystokinin (CCK) and carbachol (CCH),on the exocrine secretion of mouse pancreas,and use a protein kinase C (PKC) antagonist-chelerythrine(Che) to research the possible mechanism.Methods Prospective control study.Results CCK and CCH increased the secretion of amylase from the mouse pancreatic acini about two fold of that of the control (7.02%vs14.29%),and,CCK or CCH added Che,could increase the secretion of amylase to a level of about three fold(19.02%).Conclusion CCK or CCH stimulate the pancreatic secretion concerning the PKC cellular signal system;surprisingly,a PKC antagonist,chelerythrine,can reinforces their stimulation.

Autophagy and apoptosis are two kinds of important ways of neuronal death in cerebral ischemia.The interaction of both in ischemic penumbra may alleviate or aggravate cerebral ischemic injury.This article reviews the role of autophagy and apoptosis in cerebral ischemia and their potential regulating mechanisms of interaction.

Objective To evaluate the value of X-ray imaging in the diagnosis of multiple myeloma.Methods The findings of X-ray plain films of 136 patients with multiple myeloma were retrospectively analysed.Results Abnormal radiological changes were found in 117 of 136 patients (86.03%),of which 84 cases(61.76%) were located in skull,61 cases(44.85%) in spinal column,47(34.56%)in pelvis,51(37.5%)in humerus,41(30.15%)in ribs,29 (21.32%)in femur.In addition,clavical was involved in 15 cases,scapula in 13,radius in 9,tibia in 9,fibula in 4 and ulna in 3.Conclusion X-ray plain film is of important effect on the diagnosis of multiple myeloma.

Objective To discuss the main complication and death cause of VLBWI,and enhance survival rate. Methods We summarized our experience and analyzed distribution of respiratory disease diseases of 68 cases of VLBWI. Results 51 cases were cured and 9 cases were died. Conclusion The respiratory disease was the main complication and death cause of VLBWI. The survival rate of VLBWI could be improved by being in NICU,intervening early with medicine and strengthening management of respiratory tract.

Cerebralischemiacaninducecelnecrosisincoreoftheinfarction,andapoptosisinthe ischemic penumbra. The mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signaling pathw ays are activated after cerebral ischemia, causing programmed cel death, including apoptosis. This article review s the relationship betw een the MAPKs signaling family and neuronal apoptosis after cerebral ischemia.

Objective To analyze the efficacy and safety of acupuncture treatment on eczema for providing the objective and reliable evaluation.Methods Cochrane systematic review methods were adopted.The author searched data in the VIP database(1987～2009),Qing Hua Tong Fang database(1997～2009),and China Academic Journals' Full-text Database(CNKJ)(1997～2009)concerned on acupuncture treatment of eczema and evaluated by RCT. Odds ratio(OR) and 95%confidence interval(95%C1)were used as the statistic efficacy for analysis.The quality of the papers was analyzed according to the four quality evaluation criteria in Cochrane Handbook and then meta-analysis(Meta)by RevMan4.2.2 software.Results There were 19 relevant Papers of randomized controlled trials(RCT)and non-randomized controlled trial (CCT)met the included criteria Meta analysis showed that there were statistically significant difference between acupuncture and conventional treatment of eczema.Conclusion Acupuncture treatment can improve the efficiency and reduce the recurrence rate of eczema.However,due to relatively low methodological trial adopted in these included papers,more scientific clinical trial designs were expected for provided high quality papers used for statistical analysis.

National level excellent courses' construction is an important part of the quality and reform in education .We explored the teaching methods of medical imaging under the construction of the excellent course to improve the quality education.