1.Inhibitory effects of total flavones of Metasequoia glyptostroboides on experimental cardiac hypertrophy and expression of c-Fos protein in ventricle
Wei-wan LIU ; WEI-WAN LIU ; Xiao-ru YANG ; Ming-jian SHI ; Hong-ying WANG ; Ying AO ; Zhi-ben TU ;
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 2001;32(4):329-332
To observe the effects of total flavones of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng (TFM) on volume-overload cardiac hypertrophy and the expression of c-Fos protein in rat. Methods Volume-overload cardiac hypertrophy of rat was induced by aortocaval shunts. The rats were given ig TFM (400, 40 and 4 mg/kg/d). c-Fos protein in the ventricles were measured by immunocytochemical study. Results TFM at the above dosage decreased heart weight and contents of RNA and protein in the myocardium, inhibited the expression of c-Fos protein in the ventricles. Conclusion TFM can prevent volume-overload cardiac hypertrophy in rats. The inhibitory effects on the expression of c-Fos protein may be its mechanism in the molecular level.
2. Effects of SIRT1 on morphine-induced conditioned place preference in rats through CREB/BDNF pathway
Ben LIU ; Wan-Yu TU ; Teng-Teng ZHANG ; Shan-Yong YI ; Guo-Sheng LUO ; Wen-Ge JIA ; Chen-Chen LI ; Bin ZHAO ; Lai WEI ; Zhi-Jun YAO ; Ying ZHAO
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2023;39(7):1263-1270
Aim To investigate the effect of microinjection of EX527, a selective SIRT1 antagonist, into the ventrolateral orbital cortex (VLO) on morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP), and to explore the role of CREB/BDNF in it. Methods The cannulas were implanted bilaterally in the VLO of rats by brain stereotaxis surgery, and the model of morphine-induced CPP was established. The behavioral experiment consisted of four stages:habituation (d 1), pre-test (d 2-4), conditioning training (d 5-14) and test (d 15). At the stage of conditioning training, EX527 (1 μL, 5 g·L