1.Analyze the law of lymph node metastases from adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction
Hui ZHANG ; Shenyin WANG ; Defeng PENG ; Jinhai ZHU ; Zhenzhi ZHU ; Xiaokai MA
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2012;28(1):13-15
ObjectiveTo summarizeand the law of lymph node metastases from adenocareinoma of esophagogastric junction ( AEG),analyses the extent of lymphadenectomy for AEG.Methods198 cases of AEG had been retrospectively analyzed from 2006.6.6 to 2010.12.31,and kept detailed record of the operation type、Siewert's type、TNM stage and group of metastatic lymph nodes.ResultsThe thoraco-abdominal two field lymph node dissection had been performed for 198 AEG,the total number of lymph nodes had been dissected was 3069,the average number was 15.50,the number of metastases lymph nodes was 859.In the 198 AEG,132 cases with lymph node positive,The metastatic rate and incidence was 66.67% and 27.99%,respectively.The manner of the metastasis about 130 cases was station by station and 2 cases was skipping over station,accout for 98.48% and 1.52% of all nodes-positive cases,1 case skiped to left gastric and celiac axis and another case skiped to tracheal bifurcation.The location of positive lymph nodes about Siewert Ⅰ and Ⅱ were recorded:tracheal bifurcation(6.25%,3.33% ) 、lower posterior mediastinum and paraoesophageai(25.00%,14.67% ),right paracardiac (47.92%,52.00% ),left paracardiac (31.25%,36.67% ) 、lesser curvatura(43.75%,43.33% ),greater curvatura( 27.08%,22.00% ) 、left gastric and celiac axis( 27.08%,30.00% ).The lymph nodes metastastic rate of stage T1 + T2 and T3 + T4 were 40.43%,74.83%,respectively,the difference were significantly.The lymph nodes metastastic rate of different tumor length were analyzed,≤ 3cm group were 40.74%,3 ~5cm group were 70.71% and ≥5cm group were 88.89%,the difference were significantly;but there were no significant difference related to different differentiation grades and different Siewert types.The mediastinal lymph node metastase rates between Siewert Ⅰ (27.08%) and Siewert Ⅱ (14.67%) were significant difference,but the difference were not found in pericardiac lymph nodes.ConclusionSiewert Ⅰ 、Ⅱ AEG trend to metastasized to middle and low mediastinal and pericardiac,the modified left thansthoracic route and two field lymph node dissection maybe suitable to the lymphadenectomy for AEG.
2.A new variant of respiratory syncytial virus glycoprotein gene and clinical features of infected children
Mingli JIANG ; Fengjie WANG ; Zhenzhi HAN ; Yanpeng XU ; Yu SUN ; Runan ZHU ; Dongmei CHEN ; Qi GUO ; Yutong ZHOU ; Linqing ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2024;44(2):120-127
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological features of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in Beijing, and monitor the sequence variations in RSV glycoprotein (G) gene and clinical features of infected children.Methods:Respiratory tract specimens were collected from children with acute respiratory infection in the Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. RSV-positive specimens screened by multiple nucleic acid testing were subjected to PCR to amplify the full-length RSV G gene. A phylogenetic tree was constructed after gene sequencing to analyze RSV subtypes and trace G gene variants. Clinical data were retrieved from the medical record system to analyze the clinical features of children with RSV infection in Beijing.Results:A total of 5 489 respiratory specimens were collected from 3 046 male patients and 2 443 female patients. The average age of the patients was 4.36 years. A total of 589 RSV-positive specimens (10.7%, 589/5 489) were detected with 349 from male patients and 240 from female patients. The average age of children with RSV infection was (2.51±2.78) years and the median age was 0.48 years. RSV had been circulating among children in Beijing since March 2023 with two epidemic peaks in May (24.6%, 122/496) and December (18.2%, 126/693). The predominant subtype of RSV in the first half of 2023 was subtype A, but it was replaced by subtype B from November 2023. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a novel G gene of RSV subtype B (RSV-B-BA9-954bp) with a length of 954 bp, which belonged to a new cluster in the phylogenetic tree. The percentage of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) was higher in children with new variant of RSV subtype B infection than in those with common RSV subtype B infection [44.1% (15/34) vs 25.2% (31/123), χ 2=4.600, P=0.032], while the counts of white blood cells and the levels of C-reactive protein were lower in the children with new variant infection ( P<0.05). Conclusions:RSV has been prevalent among children in Beijing since March 2023 with two epidemic peaks. The predominant A subtype is gradually replaced by to B subtype. A new variant of RSV B G gene (RSV-B-BA9-954bp) is detected among the children.