1.Let-7 and miR-24 in UVB-induced apoptosis
Yingjie HE ; Ling GUO ; Zhenhua DING
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2009;29(2):234-236
Objective To study the function of let-7 and miR-24 in UVB-induced apoptosis.Methods After NIH3T3 cells were irradiated with UVB.Hoechest33342/PI staining was used to study the cell apoptosis and RT-PCR was used to uralyzc the expression level of let-7 and miR-24.In addition,potential target genes of these miRNAs in PicTar were classified into different function categories through GOstat software.Results Compared to the control,the NIH3T3 cells exposure to UVB appeared typical apoptotic and necrotic ceils by fluorescence microscope.The exprossion level of let-7 and miR-24 in NIH3T3 cells after UVB irradiation was higher than that of the control.Among the target genes,casp3,bc1212,map3kl and cdk5 were also involved in UVB-induced apoptosis mechanism.Conclusion Let-7 and miR-24 play a role in UVB-induced apoptosis.
3.3-dimentional CT reconstruction in the diagnosis of upper urinary tract obstructive diseases (report of 37 cases)
Zhenhua LI ; Jianfei GUO ; Hongwei YANG
Chinese Journal of Urology 2001;0(08):-
Objective To study the diagnostic value of 3 dimentional CT reconstruction in upper urinary tract obstructive diseases. Methods 37 patients with upper urinary tract obstructive diseases underwent thin slice helical CT scan and 3 dimentional reconstruction of the urinary tract as well as 3 dimentional CT angiography when needed. Results All the cases have been definitely diagnosed including ureteral carcinoma in 8, bladder carcinoma in 2, ureteral calculi in 9, benign ureteral stricture in 7, congenital malformation in 7 and pelvic tumor in 4.All the patients except those with pelvic tumors underwent surgical intervention and the diagnosis were confirmed.The operative findings were in concord with the helical CT results. Conclusions 3 dimentional CT reconstruction of the urinary tract can provide distinct urinary tract images and helps determining the site and the cause of the obstruction. Compared with other methods, the procedure has the advantages of high resolution, rapid imaging and low invasiveness. It might become the most valuable means of detecting upper urinary tract diseases.
4.Analysis of the infectious complications following nonmyeloablative allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Hongfeng GUO ; Zhenhua QIAO ; Liping SU
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2003;0(05):-
Objective To investigate the infectious complications after nonmyeloablative allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (NASCT). Methods Ten patients with leukemia received NASCT from HLA-identical or 1-3 antigen mismatched sibling donors with conditioning regimens of Flu/Cy+BU+ALG. Five patients were acute leukemia (AL) and all of them is in complete remission (CR1). Cyclosporine in combination with methotrexate was administered for GVHD prophylaxis. Results WBC recovered to more than 0.5 ?10 9/L during postoperative 10 day to 38 day and platelet recovered to more than 20?10 9/L during postoperative 8 day to 16 day. Bacterial infections occurred in 3 patients (30 %) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in 2 patients (20 %). Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infections occurred in one patient (10 %). No fungal infections were documented. No patients died as a result of infection . Conclusion NASCT is a safe and effective therapeutic method for leukemia. It reduces acute GVHD,regimen-related toxicity and early neutropenia associated with traditional allo-HSCT.
5.Location of DNase Ⅰ hypersensive sites exactly in the promoter region of CD133 in colonel cancer cell line SW480 cells by inverse-PCR
Kaiqing GUO ; Zhenhua LI ; Yaoping LI
Cancer Research and Clinic 2015;27(2):79-81,90
Objective To precious localize DNase Ⅰ hypersensive sites exactly in the promoter region of CD133 of cell line SW480 by inverse-PCR.Methods The colonel cancer cell SW480 nuclei were suspended in digested buffer,treated with DNase Ⅰ at the concentration of 10 U/ml for 10 min.The inversePCR was performed as follows.DNA treated by DNase Ⅰ was purified,fragmented with restricted enzyme EcoRI and Xmal Ⅰ.Then the ends were blunted,ligated by T4 ligase.PCR was performed,and production was sequenced.The restricted enzymes cut sites were near DNase Ⅰ cleavage sites.Results 9 DNase Ⅰ cut sites were identified in CD133 promoter region.The DNaseI hypersensitive sites all distributed in a region -300 bp--700 bp up to transcription start site.Conclusion The DNase Ⅰ cleavage sites could identified preciously by application of inverse-PCR.These sites locate in a region of-300 bp--700 bp up to transcription start site.
6.Impact of distal fragment rotation of Salter osteotomy on acetabular anteversion
Xuemin LV ; Yuan GUO ; Zhenhua ZHU
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(17):-
0.05),and Salter pelvic osteotomy could significantly decrease the acetabular anteversion(P
7.Differential expression of miR-21 in UVB irradiated HaCaT cells and A431 cells
Ling GUO ; Chao LV ; Yingjie HE ; Zhenhua DING
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2010;30(6):674-676
Objective To study the expression level of miR-21 in UVB irradiated HaCaT cells and A431 cells. Methods Real-time qPCR was used to examine the expression level of miR-21 in HaCaT cells and A431 cells after 50 J/m2UVB radiation. The possible target genes were predicted by PicTar and performed function categories with Gostat analysis. Results Compared with the HaCaT cells, miR-21 the expression level in A431 cells increased over 4 times. At 2h and 4h after UVB irradiation, the expression level of miR-21 in HaCaT cells were up regulated, and it lowered 2 times at 8 h compared with the control.There was no further change in the expression level of miR-21 after 12 h. While miR-21 expression levels in A431 cells were not changed signifcantly. The results of target prediction and Gostat analysis suggested that PIK3R1, BCL2 and E2F3 were involved in the cell differentiation and cell process. Conclusion miR-21 possibly involved in the pathogenesis of epidermal squamous cell carcinoma and the mechanism of UVB-induced injury.
8.Tongxinluo protects vascular endothelial cells against ox-LDL-induced injury
Hongrong LI ; Chengcheng CHANG ; Yongying GUO ; Huixin LI ; Zhenhua JIA
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2015;(11):1128-1132
Ob jectiev Oxidized low-density lipoprotein ( ox-LDL) induces vascular endothelial cell injury , which is one of the factors initiating atherosclerosis .This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of Tongxinluo ( TXL ) on vascular endothelial cells with ox-LDL-induced injury . Methods Human umbilical vein endothelial cells ( HUVEC ) were cultured in vitro and divided into five groups:normal control, oxidative stress injury (OSI) model, and high, medium and low dose TXL.The HUVECs were incubated with ox-LDL at the concentration of 30 mg/L for 24 hours to induce oxidative stress injury and then treated with TXL at 50, 100 and 150 mg/L for 4 hours, followed by 24 hour incubation with 30 mg/L ox-LDL added to the culture medium .The viability of the cells was detected by MTS assay, the nitric oxide (NO) content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and mitochondrial membrane poten-tial ( MMP) in the cell culture supernatant were measured with respective kits , and the expressions of iNOS , MMP9, and NF-κBp65 proteins were determined by Western blot . Results The HUVECs of the OSI model group showed a significant decrease in cell via-bility compared with the normal control , ([73 .89 ±0.67] vs [100.00 ±2.23]%, P<0.01) but a remarkably increase after treated with medium and high dose TXL ([92.15 ±0.76]%and [ 97.19 ±1.45]%, P<0.01).The MMP, NO content, and SOD activity were markedly reduced in the model group (P<0.01) but elevated in the low, medium, and high dose TXL groups (P<0 .01).The expressions of the iNOS, MMP9, and NF-κBp65proteins were significantly up -regulated in the model group (P<0.01) but down reg-ulated in the low, medium, and high dose TXL groups (P<0.05).C on clusion TXL has the effects of anti-oxidation and anti-in-flammation and can protect vascular endothelial cells against ox-LDL-induced injury .
9.Analysis of Volatile Components in Wild Strains of Rabdosia rubescens in Jiyuan Area
Gaoshen LI ; Wen LIU ; Wei ZHANG ; Meizhen GUO ; Zhenhua YIN
China Pharmacy 2016;27(12):1664-1667
OBJECTIVE:To analysis the volatile components in wild strains of Rabdosia rubescensin in Jiyuan area. METH-ODS:Headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) was conducted to extract the volatile components in 43 wild species of R. rubescens,GC-MS was conducted to identify the components,and peak area normalization method was conducted to calculate the relative content of the components. RESULTS:The variety and relative contents of the volatility components in 43 wild species had obvious differences and the ranges of species number and relative content was from 0 to 11 and from 0 to 84.03% respectively. Caryophyllene,caryophyllene oxide,dihydroactinidiolide,phytone and patchouli alcohol were main components which existed in a variety of different strains of volatile components of R. rubescens,and were mainly composed of terpenes,ketones,alcohols and es-ters. In addition,fatty acids such as palmitic acid,oleic acid and linoleic acid were contained in a few individual varieties. CON-CLUSIONS:The internal quality in 43 wild species of R. rubescens has certain differences.
10.Open reduction combined with Salter or Pemberton osteotomy and proximal femoral osteotomy for the management of developmental dislocation of the hip in children between the ages of 2 and 3 years
Zhen BIAN ; Zhenhua ZHU ; Yuan GUO ; Jianli ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2015;(9):935-941
Objective The objective was to discussing the difference between the Pemberton osteotomy and Salter osteot?omy which performed in patients between the ages of 2 and 3 years who suffered from developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH). Methods A retrospective review of the results of operation treatment for DDH in 59 children (84 hips) from January 1998 to De?cember 2008 was conducted. There are 10 boys (14 hips) and 49 girls (70 hips). The age of the patients was between 2-3 years old at the time of treatment 2.5±0.4 years. Surgery consist of open reduction of the hip, capsulorraphy, shortening and derotational oste?otomy of proximal femur, and innominate osteotomy which include Pemberton osteotomy (33 hips), Salter osteotomy (51 hips). McKay and Severin modified criteria were used to assess the function and radiographic results of the hip. Results The average follow?up time was 5.6±3.5 years ranging from 2 to 16 years. According to Severin criteria at final follow?up, 78 hips (93%) had ex?cellent and good results;4 hips were fair and 2 hips poor result. The radiology results in Salter osteotomy were better than Pember?ton osteotomy (rate of excellent and good results 100%vs. 82%,χ2=7.43, P=0.003). According to the McKay criteria Salter osteoto?my and Pemberton osteotomy have no significant difference in latest follow?up (the satisfactory rate 100%vs. 97%,χ2=1.56, P=0.39). 18 hips (21%) had proximal femoral growth disturbance which 10 hips in Pemberton group, 8 hips in Salter group. There is no significant difference (χ2=2.54, P=0.17). Conclusion Open reduction, innominate osteotomy and proximal femoral osteotomy were effective procedures for the treatment of DDH in children between 2-3 years old. More attention should be taken in Pember?ton osteotomy to prevent the acetabular bony edge absorption.