OBJECTIVE:To study the antihepatocarcinoma activity and toxicity of Aclacimomycin-A solid lipids nanoparticle for injection(ACM-SLN)in nude mice in vivo with ACM for injection as the reference preparation.METHODS:The nude mice were divided into control group,ACM group and ACM-SLN group after tumor transplantation,which were injected with the corresponding medicine before the tumor-inhibition rates of which were calculated,which were then injected with ACM and ACM-SLN,respectively before the LD50 of mice were calculated.RESULTS:Compared with the control group,the tumor inhibition rates of ACM-SLN group and ACM group were 78.4%and 38.8%,respectively,the LD50 of which were 16.3 mg/kg and 18.0mg/kg,respectively.CONCLUSION:The ACM-SLN is superior to ACM in terms of the anti-tumor effect while without the increase of toxicity.

OBJECTIVE:To determine the concentration of valproic acid in serum.METHODS:Determination was performed with RP-HPLC with methanol:water(70∶30) as mobile phase,?-bromoacetophenone as deriving agent and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid as internal standard,and detected at wavelength 248nm.RESULTS:The calibrating curve of valproic acid was linear in the range of 14.47～248.0?g/ml.CONCLUSION:The method was convenient,rapid,accurate and suitable for TDM.

Objective Objective To study the feasibility of direct applying MRI to TPS by measuring the geometric distortion of MRI. Methods Phantom 1 was made by marking radical arrangement of fat pipelines every 15? in foam phantom and Phantom 2 by net arrangement at every 2.7?cm. Coronal and transverse scan parallel with the radial and net fat pipeline in the phantom was performed at sequence of cranial FSE T2WI by Marconi 1.5T superconduct MRI machine. Geometric distortion in 5 different fields of view (FOV) was calculated by measuring the absolute borderline error of direct scan and coronal digital reconstructed radiograph (DRR). Results When FOV was equal or smaller than 11.0?cm?11.0?cm, 22.0?cm?22.0?cm and 27.5?cm?27.5?cm, the geometric distortion was 0.0, 1.1 and 1.4?mm of direct scanning MRI and 1.0,1.4 and 2.0?mm of coronal DRR. Conclusion When the magnetic field of MR is high and the tissue shows uniform density, MRI can be applied on TPS directly.

OBJECTIVE:To establish a GC-MS assay for determination of the contents of phenol and menthol in calamine and menthol lotion.METHODS:Using DM-5elastic quartz capillary as separation column,I-octanol as internal standard,phenol and menthol were detected separately under the70℃～150℃step-up hyperthermic condition to select the ion fragment peaks with M/Z of94and71.RESULTS:Phenol and menthol were good linear within1.092～21.840?g/ml(r=0.9998)and1.194～9.552?g/ml(r=0.9999).Recoveries were100.2%(RSD=1.34%)and100.4%(RSD=0.74%)respective?ly.CONCLUSION:The method is quick and accurate with highly repeatability and specificity and it is adequate for contents determination and quality control for this preparation.

OBJECTIVE:To develop a RP-HPLC method for the determination of salicylic acid in serum and to apply this method to the pharmacokinetic and bioavailability study of salycylic acid in compound aspirin preparations.METHODS:Waters2690HPLC instrument was used with Diamonsil C 18 column(5?m,250mm?4.6mm)as stationary phase and methanol-ace?tonitrile-0.2%phosphoric acid(18∶32∶50)as mobile phase at a flow rate of1.0ml/min,and the detective wavelength was237nm.RESULTS:Calibration curve of salicylic acid was linear in the range of0.40～101.00?g/ml(r=0.9999).CONCLUS_ ION:The method is simple,sensitive,rapid and suitable for pharmacokinetic and bioavailability study of salicylic acid.

Objective To establish a method based on 3D printing radiology equivalent phantom for individual radiotherapy dose verification,and to offer an assurance for the safety of 3D conformal radiotherapy.Methods Two patients' CT data was collected,reconstructing the first patient's skull and brain tissue to generate a skull-brain phantom for the purpose of testing the equivalent material.The second patient's data was used for whole head tissue reconstruction to produce a head phantom with equivalent material.By inserting ionization chamber dosimeters to target region for radiotherapy program,equivalent phantom dose distribution of lesions location was obtained in order to verify and calibrate the actual radiation treatment planning for patients.Results DR,CT images of the phantoms revealed that the difference of X-ray gray value between brain skull phantom and patient's skull was 13 721,CT value difference between equivalent tissue of brain skull phantom and that part of the patient was 35-40 HU,and CT difference between head phantom temporalis and that of the patient tissue was 18-28 HU.The imaging data indicated that the radiation equivalence of 3D printing phantom was similar to that of human body tissue,and the equivalent dose distribution accorded well with the normal range of treatment.The dose verification of phantom model can effectively improve the accuracy of the radiotherapy system.Conclusions The personalized radiotherapy phantom which based on the 3D printing and tissue equivalent technology is suitable for personalized radiation therapy validation.With advantages of easy accessibility,highly-personalized degree and high precision,this technology provides a reliable and safe way for radiation therapy.

Objective:To study the evaluation method of protein energy wasting (PEW) in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods:A total of 166 maintenance hemodialysis patients were selected. Their medical records, physical indicators, as well as NS2002, PG-SGA, and MUST nutrition scale scores were also collected. The patients were divided into PEW and non-PEW groups according to whether PEW occurred or not, and the differences in each index between the two groups were compared to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of each index and nutrition score scale results on the occurrence of PEW.Results:The differences in body mass, body mass index(BMI), body surface area, abdominal circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, upper arm circumference, and calf circumference between the PEW and non-PEW groups were statistically significant(all P<0.05). The diagnostic efficacy of a single physical index or nutrition score for PEW was limited. A simplified formula for the PEW risk was obtained by logistic model analysis. The formula had a sensitivity of 67.7% and a specificity of 94.4% for the diagnosis of PEW, as analyzed by the subject's working characteristic curve. Conclusions:Four indicators, including abdominal circumference, primary hand grip strength, BMI, and upper arm circumference, can be combined to comprehensively assess the presence of PEW to improve the diagnostic efficacy of the occurrence of malnutrition in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Objective To estimate effective and organ doses to prostate cancer patients result ing from the whole-body 18F-Choline,11C-Choline and 68Ga-PSMA PET-CT examinations.Methods A total of 150 prostate cancer patients who underwent PET-CT scanning from May 2017 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.They were divided into three groups,each with 50 patients,according to the type of positron radiopharmaceuticals injected.All patients used the same PET-CT scan protocol.PET component dose was calculated by using OLINDA/EXM (version 1.1) software which was based on the MIRD method.The CTDI values were measured by the standard CT phantoms and computed by ImPACT (version 1.0.4) CT,and ImPACT was used for dose calculation from CT.The tissue weighting factors according to ICRP Report 103 were used for effective dose calculation.Results The effective dose and organ equivalent dose from 18F/11C-Choline and 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT examinations were estimated.The voltage and current of Topogram scan were 120 kV and 35 mA,respectively,as well as 120 kV and (135.6±9.4) mA for low-dose CT scan.The injected activity of 18 F-Choline,11 C-Choline and68Ga-PSMA was (279.2±13.2),(350.2±39.9) and (186.8±19.4) MBq,respectively.The effective dose was (5.0±0.2),(1.6±0.2) and (3.0±0.3) mSv,respectively (F=837.0,P＜0.001).The CT effective dose was (11.4±0.2) mSv.The total effective dose for three groups were (16.4±0.3),(13.0±0.3) and (14.4±0.4) mSv,respectively.The mean organ equivalent doses were statistically significantly different among groups (F=381.2-1 637.7,P＜0.001).The highest organ equivalent dose was to kidney for18F-Choline and68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT scans and thyroid for11 C-Choline PET/CT scan.Conclusions The effective dose to the prostate cancer patients who underwent PET-CT scanning was from 13.0 to 16.4 mSv,with vast majority of these doses coming from CT scans.The lowest radiation dose to the patients was caused by 11C-Choline PET-CT examination,suggesting that it would be a potential prostate cancer PET radiotracer.

OBJECTIVETo appraise the clinical efficacy, safety and compliance of the intervention of spleen-restoring decoction combined with dormancy hygiene education and the intervention of spleen-restoring decoction alone on sub-healthy insomnia of deficiency of both the heart and spleen pattern.

METHODStudy design took multi-centers, blind and randomized control trial, 107 participants with sub-healthy insomnia of deficiency of both the heart and spleen pattern were assigned to A group (52 cases) which was treated with the intervention of spleen-restoring decoction combined with dormancy hygiene education and B group (55 cases) which was treated with the intervention of spleen-restoring decoction single, compared by efficacy, PSQI score, CGI score, WHOQOL-BREF score and security.

RESULTThe efficacy of two group was 79.58%. There was no significant different between them. The PSQI scores before treatment was (11.80 +/- 2.08) and which afer treatment was (6.78 +/- 2.84) of A group. The PSQI scores before treatment was (11.61 +/- 2.00) and which afer treatment was (6.73 +/- 2.27) of B group. There was significant difference in PSQI scores both A group and B group after treatment (P < 0.01); the results of CGI score and WHOQOL-BREF score before and after measurement showed the same as PSQI. There were no significant difference between two groups in all scores after treatment and there was no interaction between time pots and treatment factors . Withdrawal reaction analysis: comparing CGI after withdraw 2 weeks and at the end of treatment course, there was no significant difference between two groups. The same result was in comparison among groups.

CONCLUSIONBoth the intervention of spleen-restoring decoction integrating with dormancy hygiene education and spleen-restoring decoction had obvious clinical efficacy on treating subhealthy insomnia of deficiency of both the heart and spleen pattern, and had high compliance and safety. The intervention of spleen-restoring decoction integrating with dormancy hygiene education showed no better clinical efficacy than spleen-restoring decoction did.

Adult ; Female ; Health Education ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Male ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Middle Aged ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ; drug therapy ; physiopathology ; Splenic Diseases ; drug therapy

Objective:To explore the main risk factors of protein energy expenditure (PEW) in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients.Methods:According to diagnostic criteria, 166 patients with MHD were divided into PEW group and control group. The general clinical data, physical indexes, and physical and chemical analysis results of all patients was collected, and the differences in indexes between the two groups of patients were compared. Logistic analysis was used to find the risk factors of MHD combined with PEW.Results:There were statistically significant differences in blood pressure, protein intake, vitamin intake, and uric acid, creatinine, blood calcium levels between the PEW group and the control group (all P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that blood pressure, daily sleep time, whether to take vitamins, body mass index (BMI), creatinine and parathyroid hormone (PTH) were the risk factors of MHD combined with PEW. Conclusions:In clinical practice, more attention should be paid to controlling blood pressure, improving sleep, and supplementing vitamins in patients with MHD.