Ergonomics ; Humans ; Occupational Health

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are evolutionarily conserved small noncoding RNAs of-22 nucleotides that exist in a wide variety of organisms,including animals,plants and virus.Mature miRNAs are able to control gene expression at a post-transcriptional level,either by blocking mRNA translation or inducing their degradation.Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBX) is a 17000 protein that is implicated to play a crucial role in hepatocarcinogenesis.Recently,many studies have shown that HBX is associated with miRNA regulation,and is involved in regulating fundamental biological processes of tumor in cell proliferation,differentiation and apoptosis.

Under the condition of microgravity, human body will experience a series of cardiovascular deconditioning. The vascular endothelial cells are the most important component of the vessel wall, so the changes of biological characteristics of vascular endothelial cells are directly related to cardiovascular deconditioning. Therefore, it is important to prevent and treat the cardiovascular deconditioning in astronauts by studying the effect of microgravity on biological characteristics of vascular endothelial cells.

The Laboratory medicine is a practice subject.Department of Medical Laboratory in the first clinical medicine college(Nanfang Hospital),Southern Medical University strengthens communication and cooperation with enterprises,such as third parted laboratory medicine institutions and independent laboratories.The enterprises participate in teaching work including reforming curriculum system.cultivating students'practice and innovation abilities,constructing exercitation bases,sdvancing students'occupation competition,and so on.Along with emphasizing practice and innovation abilities cultivation,the hospital-enterprise cultivation pattern for Laboratory medicine was established and made primary progress.

The article presented the drugs supply management mode reform in place since 2009 in the one district of Shanghai.Authors analyzed and commented the implementation and outcomes,and studied the potentials of successful promotion nationwide.They hold that such a mode works to some extent in terms of reducing management costs of medical institutions,lowering drug purchase price,encouraging rational drug use of such institutions,and reforming the compensation manner for medical institutions.This mode,however,calls for an operating environment in need of not only funding support,but also new concepts and economic development strength of the society as a whole.This means that such a mode is only recommended in developed areas in China.

The change of gravity causes a series of physiological dysfunctions,such as redistribution of blood,destruction of skeleton,reduction of hemopoietic tissue and so on.Since the success of mission to the moon and construction of space station,the study on change of human physiological functions under microgravity has been underway.With the machine of microgravity developing maturely,associated researches have made big steps forward.However,intensive study on the changes of human hemostasis and thrombosis under the microgravity are still needed,especially in the area of high incidences of bleeding and thrombotic diseases.The result will help to prevent hemostasis and thrombosis on astronaut and promote the development of our national aerospace industry.

Human biological activities last with the production of bioelectrical phenomenon.Once this electrophysiologieal environment changes,the body will be suffering from illness.Based on the development of electrophysiological and electrical stimulation,researchers have proven that electrical stimulation is beneficial to the improvement of function and statue of human body.As we know,many pathological changes such as wound healing,tissue regeneration,tumor growth and metastasis are all accompanied by neovascularization as well as hioelectrical phenomenon.This paper sives a review ofthe recent development of study on electrical stimulation effects on theneovascularization.

According to the internal subject discipline of laboratory medicine and requests for national characteristics specialties,the Laboratory Medicine's construction can be strength-ened in educational object,teaching crew,curriculum system,teaching condition,cultivating quality and other aspects to strive for provincial and even national characteristics specialty.

To design and manufacture a new bone matrix material (NBM) composed of both organic and inorganic materials for bone tissue engineering, the osteogenic potential of NBM combined with osteoblasts was studied in vitro and in vivo. Osteoblasts from bone marrow stromal cells of New Zealand rabbit were cultured with NBM in vitro , then the materials combined with osteoblasts were implanted into the skeletal muscles of rabbits. The osteogenic potential of NBM was evaluated using contrast microscope, scan electromicroscope and histological examination. Osteoblasts could attach and proliferate well in the NBM, secrecting lots of extracellular matrix, while in vivo experiment of the NBM in osteoblasts group showed that a large number of lymphacytes and phagocytes invaded into the inner of the material in the rabbit skeletal muscle beds after 4 weeks of implantation, no new bone formation was observed after 8 weeks. The different osteogenic potential expressed by NBM between in vitro and in vivo may be due to the immunogenity of NBM which causes cellular immunoreaction to destroy the osteogenic environment. More attention should be paid to the immunoreaction problem in tissue engineering between the host and organic inorganic composite materials.

Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells have the potential of self-renewal,proliferation and multidirectional differentiation,which maintain the normal haematopoiesis of bnmml body.Alterations in the number and function of mature blood cells in the peripheral blood commonly observed in humans exposed to microgravity (μ-g)are results of many reasons.The change of biological characteristic of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells is one of the important ressons.Migration,proliferation,and differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells under microgravity are summarized in this article.