1.COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROFILAMENTS IN CELLS WITH DIFFERENT METASTATIC ABILITY CLONED FROM HUMAN GASTRIC CANCER CELL LINE BGC-823
Rui LU ; Yang KE ; Guirong LU ; Tao NING ; Weili LIU ; Jing LIAO ; Bing WANG ; Zheng EH
Acta Anatomica Sinica 1957;0(04):-
Ten cell strains were obtained from the human gastric cancer cell line BGC-823 by using the method of single cell cloning. Through inoculation of these cell strains in nude mice and subsequent observation of their metastatic capability, four cell lines, C_1, C_6 with high, and C_5, C_8 with low metastatic capability were selected out; and their biological and morphological properties were studied. It was demonstrated that all of them did not show apparent difference in growth ability, but morphologically, the mictovilli of C_5 and C_8 cells were scarce and short; and their microfilaments were thick, straight and well organized. Whereas the microvilli of C_1 and C_6 strains were long and abundant comparatively, but their microfilaments were poorly organized. On the basis of present observation,we suggested that the organization of microfilaments in cancer cells appeared to bear reversed relationship with their metastatic capability.
2.Ethnic Differences and Trends in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Incidence and Mortality in a Multi-Ethnic Population.
Huili ZHENG ; Pin Pin PEK ; Andrew Fw HO ; Win WAH ; Ling Li FOO ; Jessie Q LI ; Vasuki UTRAVATHY ; Terrance Sj CHUA ; Huay Cheem TAN ; Marcus Eh ONG
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2019;48(3):75-85
INTRODUCTION:
This study aimed to compare the incidence and mortality of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) across the 3 main ethnic groups in Singapore, determine if there is any improvement in trends over the years and postulate the reasons underlying the ethnic disparity.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study consisted of 16,983 consecutive STEMI patients who sought treatment from all public hospitals in Singapore from 2007 to 2014.
RESULTS:
Compared to the Chinese (58 per 100,000 population in 2014), higher STEMI incidence rate was consistently observed in the Malays (114 per 100,000 population) and Indians (126 per 100,000 population). While the incidence rate for the Chinese and Indians remained relatively stable over the years, the incidence rate for the Malays rose slightly. Relative to the Indians (30-day and 1-year all-cause mortality at 9% and 13%, respectively, in 2014), higher 30-day and 1-year all-cause mortality rates were observed in the Chinese (15% and 21%) and Malays (13% and 18%). Besides the Malays having higher adjusted 1-year all-cause mortality, all other ethnic disparities in 30-day and 1-year mortality risk were attenuated after adjusting for demographics, comorbidities and primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
CONCLUSION
It is important to continuously evaluate the effectiveness of existing programmes and practices as the aetiology of STEMI evolves with time, and to strike a balance between prevention and management efforts as well as between improving the outcome of "poorer" and "better" STEMI survivors with finite resources.