Objective:To compare the rat models of ulcerative colitis induced by 2,4,6-trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid(TNBS) and immune-comb method.Methods:SD rats were randomly distributed into groupⅠ(immune-comb method),groupⅡ(TNBS/ethanol),groupⅢ(50% ethanol) and groupⅣ(control).The rats in groupⅠwere sensitized 2 times by antigen made of rabbit colon mucosa in 2-week intervals.After abrosia for 24 hours,each rat in four groups received enema of 0.65 ml different fluids,which were:TNBS 100mg/kg +50%ethanol for groupⅠand Ⅱ,50%ethanol for group Ⅲ,and normal sodium for control group.Rats were sacrificed on day 1,21 and week 8,12 after enema to observe the macroscopical focus of infection in bowels and the microscopical changes.Results:The typical erosion and ulcer changes appeared in groupⅠandⅡ,and there was accompanying pathological changes in the end piece of ileum in groupⅠ.The pathological changes for groupⅠcould keep for 8 weeks,while those for group Ⅱtrended to heal 3 weeks later.The pathological changes in groupⅢonly were hyperemia,oedema and a few anabrosis or superficial ulcer,keeped for 21days.There was no tissue damage in group Ⅳ.Conclusion:Immune-comb method is comparatively the ideal method to establish the model,,because it has a good reproducibility,a long persistence time,and the pathological changes resemble more to those of man..

Objective:To investigate the transference of transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)in rat of ulcerative colitis. Methods:SD rats were randomly distributed into group A colitis induced by immune-combined TNBS/ethanol and group B as control. All rats received caudal vein injection with 1 ml of fluorescence marked BMSCs,then 5 rats were sacrificed at day 3,7 and 14 respectively in each group. Cryostat sections of bone marrow,lung,liver,spleen and gut were made to observe the distribution of BMSCs in these organs,and the fluorimetric integral optical density(IOD)were analyzed. Results:BMSCs were mainly distributed in organs which richs vessels. The highest IOD level of BMSCs in lung was on the 7th day,and was on the 14th day in bone marrow. On the 14th day,the IOD level of BMSCs in colon of group A were higher than those of other segments of digestive tube and also higher than those in group B (P

Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect of celecoxib on non-small cell lung cancer in vitro and the role of survivin.Methods The inhibitory effect of celecoxib was detected by MTT.Flow cytometry and electron microscope were used for evaluation of apoptosis.The expression of survivin was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot.Results ①Celecoxib inhibited cell survives in a time-dependent and concentration-depended manner,and the effect of celecoxib was more significant in NCI-H520 than in A549.②Celecoxib caused apoptosis in concentration-depended manner.3.Celecoxib decreased the expression of survivin.Conclusion The decrease of the expression of survivin may play a critical role in the apoptosis of NSLLC in vitro induced by celecoxib.

Animals ; Dogs ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; methods ; Statistics as Topic

Objective To observe the effect of PKB gene silencing on the growth of gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 in vitro.Methods Gene transfection technique was used to transfect AKt2 siRNA into gastric cancer cells.Akt2 expression was detected by RNAi technique,Akt2 protein level was detected by Western blot,and the change of cell cycle distribution and apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells were detected by flow-cytometry,SGC-7901 proliferation was measured by MTT method.Results After SGC-7901 cells transfected with Akt2 siRNA,the expression of protein level decreased obviously(P

Diversified clinical practice mode will be explored preliminarily in population of Eight-year MD in military medical university.The successful teaching includes ideological education with military character,standard and systemic clinical traning,liberal arts education and emphasizing medical consciousness.

Objective To investigate the early diagnosis and rational treatment of traumatic retroperitoneal hematoma(TRPH). Methods Retrospective analysis was done on the clinical data of 96 cases of TRPH admitted in our hospital in the past 10 years. Results Eighty two patients received operation, of whom,73 combined with other celiac organ injuries.The other 14 patients were treated by non surgery.Two patients combined brain trauma and 1 with hemorrhagic shock died during operation,and 2 died of multiorgan failure postoperatively. Conclusions Early diagonsis depends on clinical appearance, abdominocentsis, B ultrasonography and CT. Operation should be done immediately,if the patient has the following condition:(1)apparant hemorrhagic shock after blunt trauma;(2) comfirmed celiac viscera trauma or blood vessel trauma;and (3)retroperitoneal hematoma caused by penetric trauma. Kidney surrounding hematoma or hematoma in pelvis area needs no immediate operation.

Objective To observe the efficacy of lipoic acid combined with mosapride in the treatment of diabetic neurogenic bladder.Methods 30 patients with type 2 diabetes complicated with diabatic neurogenic bladder were treated with lipoic acid and mosapride for three weeks,on the base of good controlling of blood glucose,blood lipids,and other metabolic indicators.The residual urine volume of bladder and urodynamic indicators were compared before and after treatment.Results The residual urine volume of bladder and urodynamic indicators after treatment for three weeks and withdrawal for four weeks were (62.5 ± 27.8) ml and (61.3 ± 21.6) ml,(8.3 ± 1.9) ml/s and (7.9 ±2.1)ml/s,(10.7 ± 1.8)ml/s and (10.3 ± 1.6) ml/s,(25.6 ±2.7)cm H2O and (24.5 ±2.3)cm H2O,which were significiantly better than those before treatment [(128.3 ± 72.5) ml,(5.2 ± 1.3) ml/s,(8.4 ± 1.2) ml/s,(18.1 ±1.2)cm H2O](t=4.01,4.21,3.45,3.52,3.68,3.47,3.33,3.24,all P ＜0.01).Conclusion Lipoic acid combined with mosapride has good effect in the treatment of diabetic neurogenic bladder.

BACKGROUND: Biliary ischemia-reperfusion injury is one of the main reasons for the injury bile duct following liver transplantation, liver resection and hepatic artery thrombosis after chemotherapy. However, nothing has been decided yet concerning liver can tolerate long intrahepatic bile ducts ischemia under normal temperature. OBJECTIVE: To use the rabbit biliary ischemia-reperfusion injury, model, analyze the rabbit intrahepatic bile ducts ischemia security time. METHODS: Rabbits were randomly divided into sham operation, hepatic artery and common bile duct joint blocking 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 h groups. Sham operation group only free common bile duct, hepatic artery and portal vein. Hepatic artery and common bile duct joint blocking 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 h groups, left and right hepatic duct openings superior margin was clamped using artery clamps, and hepatic artery, common bile duct and loose connective tissue were occluded. Following 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 hours, artery clamps were removed to recover hepatic artery or biliary tract blood flow. After a week, animal survival was calculated and liver function was tested. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: None animals in the sham operation and hepatic artery and common bile duct joint blocking 1.5 hour groups died;survival rate was 87.5% following 2 hours of blocking. Animal survival rate was decreased gradually with prolonged blocking time of blood flow. These indicated that the maximum safety time of blocking biliary duct blood flow was 2 hours. Pathological and histological changes were mild within 2 hours of blocking, mainly presenting cell edema and inflammatory cell infiltration, and necrotic focus was punctiform or fragmentis, reversible. While ischemia above 2 hours, bile duct epithelial necrotic shape was significant. The obvious, hepatic necrosis was multifocal, flake, irreversible damage. Histological change also confirmed that 2 hours may be maximum security limitation of rabbit tolerance intrahepatic bile duct flow blocking under normal temperature.

Objective To observe the therapeutic effects and complication of combined endoscopic trerapy of the acute biliary pancreatitis(ABP). Methods 70 cases of acute biliary pancreatitis were treated in our hospital in recent 7 years.37 cases(group E) admitted undergone emergency endoscope procedure were treated with endoscopi- cretrograde cholongiopancreatography ( ERCP ), endpscopic sphincterotomy ( EST ) and endoscope naso-biliary drainage(ENBD) in 24h after be hospitalized. 33 cases(group C) were treated with conservation treatment or opera-tion treatment. Results Achievement ratio of endoscopic management was 92 %. There was no severe complication or mortality in group E. The duration of symptoms and hospitalization in endoscopy group were significantly shorter than those in group C(P<0.01). The change of serum and urine amylase was not significant between two groups in the first day after treatment(P > 0.05). But the serum and urine amylase of group E were significantly lower than those in group C in the second day(P< 0.05) and more significantly lower in the third day after treatment(P< 0.01 ). Conclusion Early endoscopic therapy is safe and effective in ABP patients. It is a valuable method to treat a- cute biliary pancreatitis.