2.Establishment of a hepatic stem cell line stably expressing human interleukin-2
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2010;26(4):341-344
Objective:Establishing the hepatic stem cell(WB-F344)line that expresses human interleukin-2 stably and effectively.Methods: We constructed the retroviral vector Plpcx-il-2 containing human interleukin-2 gene, and transfected it into PT67 packaging cells.The infectious viruses were used to infect the hepatic stem cell WB-F344,then the puromycin resistant clones were acquired after puromycin selection.The expression of IL-2 was detected using RT-PCR,immunocytochemistry, Western blot and indirect immunofluorescence, respectively.Results: The retroviral vector containing human IL-2 gene was constructed.The titer of virus in the supernatant reached 10~5 CFU/ml after transfecting PT67 packeting cells.The puromycin resistant clones were acquired after infection of WB-F344 and the cell line WB-F344/Plpcx-IL-2 expressing human interleukin-2 stably was established.Conclusion: By retroviral-mediated transfecting human interleukin-2 gene, the hepatic stem cell stably and effectively expressing interleukin-2 are obtained.This provides a good basis for further research on immuno-gene therapy of liver cancer.
3.CT diagnosis and differential diagnosis of renal and retroperitoneal tumors in children
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1983;0(04):-
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of renal and retroperitoneal tumors in children with CT.Methods CT findings in 189 cases of pathologically confirmed renal and retroperitoneal tumors,including nephroblastoma in 71 cases,neurogenic tumor in 89 cases(neuroblastoma in 70 cases,ganglioneuroblastoma in 2 cases and ganglioneuroma in 17 cases),teratoma in 18 cases and lymphoma in 11 cases,were retrospectively analyzed.Results CT showed that nephroblastoma was a round or oval encapsuled mass usually resulting in renal destruction,the residual kidney was a crescent-shaped encapsuled mass which is easy to lead to thrombosis of renal vein and inferior vena cava due to tumor.The manifestations of neuroblastoma were similar to those of ganglioneuroblastoma,usually with calcification and embed vessels,and could invade the kidneys and often metastasize to lymph nodes,cranium and brain,bones and liver.The ganglioneuroma was manifested as a small oval-shaped low dense mass in adrenal gland area or in paravertebral, with no exacerbation or slight exacerbation in its early stage.Lymphoma was located around the median line and presented as an irregular mass fused by multiple lymph nodes embedding the vessels loosely.Teratoma,usually occurred on one side of the retroperitonium,was characterized by calcification/ossification and fat tissue.Conclusion CT is of a higher value for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of renal and retroperitoneal tumors in children.
5. In vitro percutaneous permeability and skin irritation of gastrodigenin
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 2011;42(2):266-270
Objective: To investigate percutaneous permeability and skin irritation of gastrodigenin so as to provide the basis on the development of transdermal drug delivery formulations. Methods: The modified Franz diffusion cell method and the excised rat skin were used to evaluate the percutaneous permeability of gastrodigenin. The effects of various common-used solvents, transdermal enhancers, and particle carriers on the permeability of gastrodigenin were studied. The rabbit skin irritation test was used to evaluate the safety of gastrodigenin solutions and their gels. Results: Gastrodigenin was easy to permeate rat abdominal skin. The penetration rate constant (Js) was 134.1 μg/(cm2·h), and transit dose accumulated in 24 h was 3 mg/cm2. The solubility and permeability of gastrodigenin could be enhanced by 30% EtOH, so it was an ideal solvent for gastrodigenin. Improvement effects of the transdermal enhancers (Azone, turpentine, and borneol) and the transdermal particle carriers (microemulsion and ethosomes) were not significant. The skin irritation test results indicated that neither gastrodigenin soultions nor their gels exerted irritative effects to the rabbit skin. Conclusion Gastrodigenin has good percutaneous permeability without skin irritation, so it is suitable for the transdermal drug delivery in the treatment of central nervous system diseases.
6.Effects of DNaseⅠ-treated streptococcal antigens on peripheral blood mononudear cell proliferation in patients with psoriasis vulgaris
Yi-Hua CAI ; Jie ZHENG ;
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2003;0(12):-
Objective To investigate the effects of DNaseⅠ-treated streptococcal antigens on peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC)proliferation in psoriasis patients.Methods PBMC from 15 patients with psoriasis and 10 healthy controls were stimulated with three concentrations(2,10,25?g/mL) of streptococcal antigens(SA), nd DNaseⅠ-treated streptococcal antigens(DNaseⅠ-SA).After 72 h of culture,cellular proliferation was determined by ~3H thymidine incorporation.Results The DNaseⅠ-SA,at all the concentrations tested,was less potent than the corresponding concentrations of SA(P0.05),however,the lower concentrations(2,10?g/mL) of DNaseⅠ-SA were less potent than those of SA(P0.05).Also,the extent of proliferation response to SA and DNaseⅠ-SA was higher in the patients than in the controls(P
7.Clinical Observation on 30 Cases of Acute Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint Treated by Sishen Jian
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1992;0(12):-
Objective To observe the clinical effect of herbal decoction Sishen Jian on acute osteoarthritis of knee joint.Methods The 60 osteoarthritis cases in the attack stage were randomized into treatment group(30 cases)and control group(30 cases).The treatment group was given the decoction Sishen Jian and Diclofenac Sodium Sustained Release Capsules and the control group was given the capsules only.Two weeks made one course of treatment.Before and after treatment,the symptoms such as pain and morning stiff- ness,the signs including joint swelling and tenderness,and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)and C reactive protein were ob- served for comparison.Results The total effective rate of the treatment group and control group was 96.66% and 53.26% respec- tively.The difference of two groups was significant(P
8.Analysis of Narcotic Drug Use from 2002 to 2005 in Our Hospital
Ying ZHENG ; Yixian LI ; Yu ZHENG ; Li ZHENG ; Guangmi CAI
China Pharmacy 1991;0(06):-
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the current situation and trend of narcotic drug use in our hospital where the authors work in order to provide the reference for scientific management and rational use of these drugs. METHODS: The yearly amount of narcotic drugs administered in the whole hospital, the yearly amount in the separate departments, as well as drug expenditures and ratios between January 2002 and November 2005 were added up and analyzed statistically. RESULTS: The amount of bucinnazine use dominated in the first. The amount of morphine for oral use was increasing year by year. The amount of fentangl transdernal patch use was also bigger and increasing rapidly. However, the amount of pethidine and morphine for injection use was decreasing. CONCLUSION:Analgetics for oral and transdermal use will be the main categories of analgetics in the future.
9.The change of MTH2 expression with aging in hippocampi of senescence-accelerated mouse P8
Junde ZHENG ; Xiaoning SONG ; Jianping CAI
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2008;27(7):537-540
Objective To observe the expression of oxidized purine nueleoside triphosphatase MTH2 in the hippocampi of senescence-accelerated mouse P8(SAMP8). Methods Randomly selected SAMP8 and its control strain SAMRl aged 1-,4-,8-and 12-month and performed immunohistochemisry and Western blot analysis to explore the expression changes of MTH2 in the 2 groups of mice. Results The MTH2 protein was detected in cytoplasm and nuclei of neurons throughout the whole hippocampus of SAMRl at all ages.There were no obvious changes of SAMR1 in both CA1 and CA3 subregions,but an age-related decline of MTH2 protein in both regions of SAMP8 was found.The optieal density(OD)value of Cal hippoeampus(0.0473),CA3 hippoeampus (0.0510)were significantly less in 8-month old mice than in the 4-month old[CA1:0.0619,CA3:0.06803(all P<0.05).By immunoblot analysis,the grey values of MTH2 expression were 0.529,0.313,0.032 in hippoeampus of 4-12 months-old SAMP8 mice,and significantly Iower than in the age-matched SAMR1 mice(all P<0.05). Conclusions MTH2 deficiency may be a new factor involved in the accelerated aging and in deficits of learning and memory ability in SAMP8.
10.Experts comment.
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2011;49(11):813-813