1.Perioperative nursing of patients undergoing laparoscopic radical cystectomy with orthotopic ileal neobladder\
Chinese Journal of Nursing 2010;45(4):302-303
This paper reports nursing of 11 patients undergoing laparoscopic radical cystectomy with orthotopic ileal neobladder. The nursing points included preoperative bowel care,psychological care,observation of drainage tubes and complications,guidance of pelvic floor muscle training and bladder training with timed voiding. Patients receiving bladder training after catheter removal,and got self-control urination in 2 weeks. Only a patient left urinary incontinence at night occasionally.
2.Analysis on Evolutionary Game and Countermeasures for Drug Safety Regulation
China Pharmacy 2016;27(19):2593-2595
OBJECTIVE:To put forward game strategy of drug safety regulation,and to provide reference for decision-making by drug regulation department. METHODS:Based on evolutionary game theory,evolutionary game model of drug safety regula-tion was established,and the stability of evolution during drug safety regulation was analyzed. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:There were four possible evolutionary game results of drug safety regulation,including to provide qualified drugs,regulation;to provide unqualified drugs,regulation;to provide qualified drugs,no regulation;to provide unqualified drugs,no regulation. The evolution direction mainly depends on the parameter values involved in the payoff matrix of drug safety regulation. The stable state of drug safety regulation is related to regulation strength,regulation cost,enterprise safety input,probability of accident,acci-dent-related treatment cost,et al. Key strategies to improve drug safety regulation include increasing punishment,improving moni-toring technology,strengthening coordination mechanism,promoting social cohabitation and improving industry self-control.
3.Observation on clinical effects of herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2015;(4):242-245
Objective:To observe the clinical effects of herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
Methods:A total of 120 cases with KOA were randomly divided into two groups by the random digital table, 60 cases in each group. The herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion (HCPM) group was treated by herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion, once per day and five days per week, with ten sessions as one course. The Western medication (WM) group was treated by the oral administration of Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-release Tablets. The knee functions of the patients were assessed by Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) before and after the treatment. The clinical effects were observed in the two groups after four-week continuous treatment.
Results:The total effective rate was 86.7% in the HCPM group and 73.3% in the WM group. The difference in the total effective rate between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, WOMAC scores in the two groups were statistically different than those of the same group before the treatment (bothP<0.05); the difference between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion:Herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion and oral administration of Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-release Tablets can improve the knee functions of KOA patients, but the therapeutic effect was better by herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion than by oral administration of Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-release Tablets.
4.Mutation in gyrA and parC Genes of Ciprofloxacin-resistant Isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii
Yan LI ; Zhen SONG ; Xiaohong SONG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 1994;0(01):-
OBJECTIVE To study the correlation between mutations of gyrA and parC genes and ciprofloxacin-(resistant) clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii from Chengdu.METHODS The genes of gyrA and parC DNA in 28 ciprofloxacin-resistant and 2 ciprofloxacin-susceptible isolates of A.baumannii were amplified by PCR and then analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP) and DNA sequencing.(RESULTS) Hinf Ⅰ digestion of the gyrA gene products of susceptible isolates(generated) two fragments,but resistant isolates(generated) one fragment.The parC gene products generated 2 fragments.DNA sequencing of 5 resistant isolates revealed mutations in gyrA gene that resulted in amino acid substitutions: Ser83→Leu and Ala88→Thr,especially,Ser83 point mutation accounting for the disappearance of sequence of Hinf Ⅰ.There was not any mutation in(gyrA) of 1 susceptible isolate;the substitution of Ser108→Ile in parC(gene) of 1 susceptible and 1 resistant isolates were identified,the remaining four isolates had more nosense mutations.CONCLUSIONS Compared with parC gene mutations,(gyrA) gene mutations of A.baumannii appears to be the main molecular mechanism responsible for ciprofloxacin resistance.The high-level ciprofloxacin resistance in A.baumannii probably needs a variety of mutations.
5.The Effects and Mechanism of Lidocaine on Evoked-Bursting Firing of Injured Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons
Tao SUN ; Ying SONG ; Zhen LEI
Tianjin Medical Journal 2014;(11):1073-1075
Objective To study the effects and current mechanism of low concentration of lidocaine on evoked-bursting (EB) firing of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons in rat model of chronic compression (CCD) of DRG . Methods Twenty-four SD rats were divided into normal control group (n=12) and CCD model group (n=12). CCD group was treated with chronic oppression on L4 and L5 DRG with L shape bar. Normal control group received no treatment. In vivo intracellu?lar recording was used to record the incidence of EB and the effect of lidocaine on subthreshold membrane potential oscilla?tion (SMPO). Patch clamp recording was used to record the effect of lidocaine on persistent sodium current (INaP). Results The incidence of EB increased in CCD group( 45.97%, 57/124), which was significantly different when compared with nor?mal group (χ2=26.810, P<0.01). The magnitude of SMPO, INaP and EB were inhibited in a reversible way by lidocaine (50μmol/L). Conclusion The low concentration of lidocaine might play an analgesic effect in peripheral nervous system by se?lectively inhibiting INap, which participates in SMPO formation.
7.The Thinking of realizing information management of scientific research archives
Zhen CHEN ; Hongmei ZHANG ; Jinlin SONG
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2016;29(3):228-231
Scientific research archives management work is a basic work in the hospital work,establish hospital scientific research management information system,implementation of scientific research archives management informationization can not only realize the scientific research resources sharing,and can greatly improve the scientific quality of service and efficiency.This paper analyzes the necessity of scientific research archives information management,and the main plate and the function of information management system of scientific research archives has carried on the detailed introduction.
8.Measurement of social medical support level and its suitability in Shandong Province
Yan SONG ; Jingli LI ; Tianmin ZHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2017;26(5):22-24
It is very important to assess the role of suitable social medical support level in operation and adjustment of social medical insurance system.The social medical support level in Shandong Province was measured and analyzed,the coordination of social medical support level and economic development was emphasized with suggestions put forward for the development of system and optimization of policies.
9.Selection of delivery mode of uterine scar pregnancy
Jie SONG ; Lixia ZHEN ; Chunying FANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(22):3457-3459,3460
Objective To investigate delivery mode of uterine scar pregnancy and analyze the safety of vagi-nal delivery.Methods 210 delivery women with scar uterus after cesarean section and 85 delivery women with non -scar uterus vaginal delivery of maternal selection were collected.According to the different ways of delivery,the preg-nant women in the scar group were divided into A group (72 cases)and B group (138 cases).Delivery outcome, maternal complications and average hospitalization time between the two groups were compared.Results 72 cases of maternal vaginal delivery in scar A group was successful and smooth vaginal delivery in 64 cases,and success rate was 88.89%(64 /72).8 patients maternal modified cesarean section production,accounted for 11.11%(8 /72),including 3 cases of persistent occiput posterior position,2 cases of social factors give up vaginal delivery,2 cases fetal distress, 1 case for incomplete rupture of uterus.138 cases delivery women in scar B group successfully obtained the cesarean section.100 cases of delivery women in non scar group,91 cases successfully got vaginal delivery,and the success rate was 91.00% (91 /100).Another 9 cases of delivery women were replaced with caesarean birth[9.00%(9 /100)],of which 3 cases of fetal distress,2 cases for fetal macrosomia,2 cases of persistent occiput transverse position,2 cases as social factors give up of vaginal delivery.Scar in group A maternal average hospitalization time was significantly shor-ter than scar in group B,and mean postpartum hemorrhage was significantly increased than scar in group B,and the differences were statistically significant (t =15.87,26.32,all P <0.05).There were no significant differences in the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia between the two groups (χ2 =0.24,1.05,all P >0.05). The maternal average hospitalization time,mean postpartum hemorrhage,postpartum hemorrhage and incidence rate of neonatal asphyxia between scar group A and non scar group had no significant differences (χ2 =0.88,1.30,1.03, 0.00,all P >0.05).Conclusion When choosing vaginal delivery in scar uterus again pregnancy,we should strictly grasp cesarean section pregnancy after vaginal delivery of the indications.Under strict monitoring,the safety of vaginal delivery was high.It was worth of clinical promotion.
10.Preparation of new porous composite artificial bone and properties
Shifeng SONG ; Lei PENG ; Zhen WANG
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(12):-
[Objective]To prepare a new porous composite artificial bone substitute and evaluate its properties.[Method]Thermally induced phase separation was adopted to prepare the artificial bone made from oyster shell powder and PLLA which were proportionally mixed and its properties as porosity rate,pore size and mechanical strength were assessed.Meanwhile the related variation parameters were examined every 2 weeks in a course of 14 weeks after the slices of CAB and pure PLLA were immersed in NS of 37℃ in vitro,the results of which were compared in statistics.[Result]The average porosity rate of artifical bone with TIPS method was 85.1% and pore sizes ranged 100-300 ?m under the SEM,with better pore connectivity and regulation shape.The average compressive strength was 2.12 MPa.As the immersion prolonged,the regular variation was observed about the mass loss of CAB and the pH alteration of solution,there was statistically difference in the indexes between the two groups(P﹤0.05).[Conclusion]The porosity rate,pore size,mechanical strength and degradation performance in vitro of the artifical bone made by TIPS method can satisfy the requirement of bone substitute.