ObjectiveTo observe the clinical effect of acupuncture plus ice excitation on dysphagia in stroke patients.Methods60 stroke patients with dysphagia were divided randomly into treatment group (n=30) and control group (n=30). The treatment group received acupuncture plus ice excitation, while the control group only received acupuncture. The course was 4 weeks.ResultsThe curative effect showed that the total effective rate was 96.67% in the treatment group with recovery in 23 cases, improvement in 6 cases, and uselessness in 1 case, while the total effective rate was 73.33% in the control group with recovery in 17 cases, improvement in 5 cases, and uselessness in 8 cases (χ2=6.435, P＜0.05).ConclusionAcupuncture plus ice excitation had a good effect on dysphagia in stroke patients.

Aged ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; drug therapy ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Insulin ; therapeutic use ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Phytotherapy

Objective To observe the efficacy of treating allergic rhinitis majorly by needling three nasal acupoints, and to provide a safe convenient and effective method for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.Method Sixty-two patients were randomly divided into an acupuncture group (31 cases) and a Western medication group (31 cases), and the acupuncture group was mainly treated by three nasal acupoints, and the Western medication group was by Clarityne. By comparing the symptoms and signs, the clinical efficacies were evaluated.Result The total effective rate was 87.1% in the acupuncture group, significantly higher than 76.7% in the Western medication group (P<0.01).Conclusion It’s effective to treat allergic rhinitis by adopting acupuncture at the three nasal acupoints as the major method.

Adolescent ; Catheterization ; adverse effects ; Endocarditis, Bacterial ; etiology ; Female ; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular ; therapy ; Humans ; Postoperative Complications

Objective To study the role of peptide with tyrosine(PYY) and ghrelin in infants by comparing the difference and correlation of PYY,ghrelin levels and body weight in preterm infants and full-term infants.Methods Radio-immunity was used to determine serum PYY and ghrelin levels in 20 preterm infants in their first,3rd and 7th days,and also in 20 full-term infants at the 7th day.Body weight were recorded in the both groups.Then the levels of 2 hormone were analyzed the correlations with the body weight.Results Serum PYY and ghrelin levels increased remarkably in preterm infants as compared with those in full-term infants[full-term infants:PYY was(601.9?206.2) ng?L-1;ghrelin was(1 064.5?208.6) ng?L-1;preterm infants:PYY was(812.4?153.8) ng?L-1;ghrelin was(1 485.4?409.2) ng?L-1,Pa

Objective To investigate the relationship between Oxfordshire community stroke project(OCSP) classification and imaging classification in acute cerebral infarction. Methods Two hundred and thirty-six patients with acute cerebral infarction were retrospectively evaluated with OCSP classification and imaging characteristics. Results According to OCSP classification,of all the 236 patients with acute cerebral infarction,28(11.9%) experienced total anterior circulation infarction(TACI),71(30.1%) partial anterior circulation infarction(PACI),94(39.8%) lacunar infarction(LACI),and 43(18.2%) posterior circulation infarction(POCI).The consistency was found in 171 cases(72.5%) between the OCSP classification and imaging classification,with the accuracy of 76%(25/33) for TACI,81%(34/42) for PACI,71%(81/114) for LACI and 66%(31/47) for POCI. Conclusion OCSP classification can predict the location and size of cerebral infarction with a high accuracy,and is well consisted with the imaging findings.

AIM: To compare the effects of different surgeries in the treatment of angle closure glaucoma with cataract and the improvement of quality of life.METHODS: The clinical data of 60 cases (60 eyes) with angle closure glaucoma and cataract who were admitted to the hospital between January 2014 and October 2016 were collected.According to the surgical method, they were divided into the control group (simple trabeculectomy, n=28) and the observation group (trabeculectomy combined with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation, n=32).The changes of visual acuity and intraocular pressure before and after surgery were compared between the two groups.The incidence of postoperative complications was statistically analyzed, and the quality of life was compared between the two groups.RESULTS: Before surgery, there was no significant difference in visual acuity, intraocular pressure and anterior chamber depth between the two groups (P>0.05).At 4wk after surgery, the visual acuity of two groups increased and intraocular pressure decreased.The anterior chamber depth of observation group increased while that of the control group decreased (P<0.05).At 4wk after surgery, the visual acuity and anterior chamber depth of observation group were higher than that of the control group but intraocular pressure was lower than that of control group (P<0.05).The success rate of surgery and the opening rate of chamber angle after surgery in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P>0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).Before surgery, there was no statistically significant difference in quality of life score between the two groups (P>0.05).At 4wk and 3mo after surgery, the scores of the two groups increased (P<0.05), and the quality of life scores of observation group were higher than those of the control group at different time (P< 0.05).CONCLUSION: The success rate of trabeculectomy combined with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation is high in the treatment of angle closure glaucoma with cataract.The regimen can improve the visual function, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and improve the quality of life of patients.

AIM:To analyze the recovery of visual cortex activation range of color vision in anisometropia amblyopia children after treatment by using blood oxygen level dependence-functional magnetic resonance imaging ( BOLD- fMRI ) and SPM8 software.
METHODS:Self-control study. This fMRI study directly compared activity in visual cortex produced by color monocular stimulation in 13 monocular anisometropia amblyopia children. The project of study was blocked design. The data of functions and anatomical MRI was stimulated by three-primary colors and was preprocessed and analyzed by SPM8 that based on MATLAB software. According to the data, we compared the change of the central area of color vision when first visit and 1, 2 ,4wk after treatment.
RESULTS: The BA17, BA18, BA19 and BA37 of amblyopia children were different activated after they accepted the three-primary colors stimulation (P<0. 01). After 4wk treatment, amblyopia children accepted red stimulation, the visual cortex activation range without expanding; after accepting green stimulus, on the left side of the visual cortex BA37, BA19, BA20, the average t value were 3. 5210, 3. 2716, 3. 1534 ( P< 0. 01 ); after accepting blue stimulation, the scope of the right side of visual cortex at BA19, BA18 were expanded to different extent, the average t value were 3. 7345, 3. 2701 (P<0. 01).
CONCLUSION: After 4wk treatment, visual cortex activation of color vision of anisometropia amblyopic children is expanded, but with low extent, after the short-term treatment of amblyopia, visual cortex activation of color vision has a certain degree of recovery but not obvious.

This paper introduces the basic concept of man-machine interaction technique and the pathological and physiology basis of its application in guiding equipment. Based on the analysis of demands of blind people, the design for novel intelligent guiding equipment based on man-machine interaction technique was proposed. This method used multiple sense information mainly by infrared technique to detect obstruction and control the advancing direction of whole guiding equipment through the intellectualized judgment and processing by microprocessor to guide the blind. In addition, the principle and process of detecting method, control function, command definition, program design and debugging improvement of the guiding equipment were introduced, and its application and prospect were discussed.

This study introduced the producing theory and producing region of electroencephalogram(EEG)signal as well as containing physiological information and analyzed the purpose,method and procedure of EEG signal pattern recognition,as well as the latest development and related medical theory of EEG signal acquisition.The procedure of EEG signal pattern recognition consisted of information acquisition,preprocessmg,feature extraction and selection,classification estimation and recognition.By studying the association between EEG signal and prosthetic movement,it was concluded that EEG signal controlling prosthesis was feasible.Therefore,a prosthetic controlled system was designed based on EEG signal pattern recognition and acquisition.The system initiated from scalp electrode(or prosthetic electrode),passed through differential amplifier circuit(or prosthetic drive circuit),pre-amplifier circuit,trap circmt,med-amplifier circuit,and filter circuit,and finally reached analog-to-digital converter.It was proven to satisfy various