1.Efficacy Observation of Polyene Phosphatidyl Choline Combined with Hugan Tablets in the Treatment of Drug-induced Liver Injury
Dongping ZHANG ; Zhaoying XIAO ; Aifeng WU ; Yan SHAO
China Pharmacist 2014;(9):1524-1525,1528
Objective:To observe the efficacy of polyene phosphatidyl choline combined with Hugan tablets in the treatment of drug-induced liver injury. Methods:Totally 80 cases of drug-induced liver injury were randomly divided into the observation group (40 cases )and the control group(40 cases). The observation group was given polyene phosphatidyl choline injections 697. 5mg+5%glucose injections 250ml,ivd,qd,combined with Hugan tablets 1. 44g,po,tid,the control group was given polyene phosphatidyl choline injections 697. 5mg+5%glucose injections 250ml,ivd,qd,and the symptomatic treatment in the two groups was the same. The two groups were treated for 20d. Alanine aminotransferase ( ALT), aspartate aminotransferase ( AST), total bilirubin ( TBIL), glutamyl transpeptidase(GGT) and alkaline phosphatase(ALP)were detected respectively before and after the treatment, and the therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups. Results: After the treatment,the total effective rate in the observation group was 97. 5%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(P <0. 01),Symptoms,signs and biochemical indices in the two groups were improved obviously. The decrease of ALT,AST and GGT in the observation group after the treatment was obviously lower than that in the control group(P<0. 05). Conclusion: Polyene phosphatidylcholine injections combined with Hugan tablets in the treatment of liver injury is better than polyene phosphatidyl choline, which is worthy of clinical application.
2.Application of multi-slice CT perfusion scan technique in predicting renal function recovery after unilateral hydronephrosis treatment
Yiping GAN ; Qiangguo YU ; Xianyou CEN ; Xiaozhou PAN ; Weigui SUN ; Zhaoying FAN ; Xiaosong SONG ; Weilin XIAO ; Shenrong WU ; Xiping FEI ; Zhiying QIN
Chinese Journal of Urology 2012;33(3):192-195
ObjectiveTo evaluate the application of multi-slice CT (MSCT) perfusion scan technique in predicting renal function recovery after unilateral hydronephrosis treatment.MethodsThirtyeight patients with unilateral obstructive hydronephrosis not shown on intravenous urography (IVU) and a normal contralateral kidney were recruited for this study.Patients were divided into detected (D) and undetected (UD) groups depending on whether the IVU detected urinary tract obstruction.All patients underwent plain abdominal X-ray,gray-scale ultrasonography,excretory urography and MSCT perfusion scan before and after the treatment.Patients were followed-up at six months or more after the treatment for a mean duration of 12.5 months (range from 6 to 22 ).ResultsOf the 38 cases,22 cases were in group D,16 cases were in group UD.On MSCT,renal cortex blood flow (BF) and blood volume ( BV ) value after treatment in group D were 561.1 ± 165.4 ml/( 100 g · min) and 35.9 ± 11.3 ml/100 g compared with before treatment rates of 361.6 ±109.7 ml/(100g· min) and24.1 ±10.2 ml/100g,t=-3.38,-2.34,P<0.01,0.05.In the UD group,the differences of these parameters were after treatment 38.7 ± 15.4 ml/(100 g · min),10.306 ± 4.925 ml/100 g and before treatment 39.1 ± 22.5 ml/( 100 g · min) and 8.7 ± 4.4 ml/100 g,P > 0.05.In the aspects of BF and BV,there were statistically significant differences between group D and group U D both before and after the treatment,t=9.09,4.15,P < 0.01.ConclusionsM SCT perfusion can provide a valuable prediction technique of the renal function recovery in patients with unilateral obstructive hydronephrosis.Improvement of renal function can be expected after relief of obstructive hydronephrosis if the patients have a BF 361.6 ml/( 100 g · min) and BV 24.1 ml/100 g or greater measured by MSCT perfusion.