1.Investigation of the Patient's Compliance with Medication of Our Hospital in 2003
Cheng PENG ; Hao SUN ; Zhaoli LUO ; Xingui MAO
China Pharmacy 1991;0(06):-
OBJECTIVE:To provide the reference for improvement in patient's compliance with medication and the quality of drug-therapy.METHODS:Patients' compliance with medication was investigated and the related items were statistically analyzed.RESULTS & CONCLUSION:Low awareness of the detailed content and significance of the drug-therapy existed among the patients.Pharmaceutical care must be improved and the function of pharmacists must be strengthened.
2.Study on the relationship between job competency, coping style and job burnout of nurses
Youhong LUO ; Huili WEN ; Zhaoli YAO
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2019;25(3):323-326
Objective? To explore the influence of nurses' self-job competence and coping style on nurses' job burnout, and to provide guidance for nurses' occupational health. Methods? From February to September of 2017, a total of 367 nurses from three hospitals of Huzhou City were recruited in a cross-sectional survey. The Chinese version of the Six Dimension (6-D) Scale of Nursing Performance was used to measure the competency of nurses. The General Coping Style Scale were used to measure the coping style of nurses. Maslash Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (MBI-HSS) was used to assess the job burnout of nurses, and analyze the relationship between job competency, coping style and job burnout of nurses. A total of 367 questionnaires were distributed in this study, 301 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 92.33%. Results? In general coping style scale, the positive coping score of the 301 nurses was (1.68±0.61) and the negative coping score was (1.93±0.74). The 6-D scale were negatively correlated with emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and positive coping style in MBI-HSS (P<0.05), positively correlated with personal emotion and positive coping style (P< 0.05). The coping style of nurses plays a mediating role in the influence of job competency on job burnout. The path coefficient of job competency on job burnout was 0.62 (P<0.001). Job competency could explain 57.31% of job burnout variance. The path coefficient of coping style to job burnout was -0.41.The path coefficient of coping style to job burnout was -0.41 (P<0.001). The path coefficient of job competency to job burnout was -0.51 (P< 0.001). Job competency and coping style could explain 21.57% variance of job burnout. The indirect effect of job competency on job burnout through coping style was -0.25(P<0.001). Conclusions? The coping style makes part of the mediating effect on the relationship between job competence and job burnout. Nursing managers and educators should improve the competency of nurses in various aspects such as job competency training, coping style training, and so on. These may help nurses improve their positive coping style and reduce their professional burnout.
3.cPKCγ Deficiency Exacerbates Autophagy Impairment and Hyperphosphorylated Tau Buildup through the AMPK/mTOR Pathway in Mice with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
Jiayin ZHENG ; Yue WANG ; Yue LIU ; Song HAN ; Ying ZHANG ; Yanlin LUO ; Yi YAN ; Junfa LI ; Li ZHAO
Neuroscience Bulletin 2022;38(10):1153-1169
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM)-induced cognitive dysfunction is common, but its underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood. In this study, we found that knockout of conventional protein kinase C (cPKC)γ significantly increased the phosphorylation of Tau at Ser214 and neurofibrillary tangles, but did not affect the activities of GSK-3β and PP2A in the hippocampal neurons of T1DM mice. cPKCγ deficiency significantly decreased the level of autophagy in the hippocampal neurons of T1DM mice. Activation of autophagy greatly alleviated the cognitive impairment induced by cPKCγ deficiency in T1DM mice. Moreover, cPKCγ deficiency reduced the AMPK phosphorylation levels and increased the phosphorylation levels of mTOR in vivo and in vitro. The high glucose-induced Tau phosphorylation at Ser214 was further increased by the autophagy inhibitor and was significantly decreased by an mTOR inhibitor. In conclusion, these results indicated that cPKCγ promotes autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway, thus reducing the level of phosphorylated Tau at Ser214 and neurofibrillary tangles.
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism*
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Animals
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Autophagy
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
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Glucose
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Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta/metabolism*
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Mice
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Phosphorylation
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Protein Kinase C/metabolism*
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TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism*
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tau Proteins/metabolism*